{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T09:52:23Z","timestamp":1780825943214,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart Vessels"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-024-02378-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T16:02:35Z","timestamp":1711382555000},"page":"616-625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Changes in pulmonary vein size and narrowing depend on the cardiac cycle before and after pulmonary vein isolation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0228-6845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kotaro","family":"Ouchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Sakuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Kisaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Tokutake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teiichi","family":"Yamane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroya","family":"Ojiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2378_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-8-200304150-00010","volume":"138","author":"EB Saad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saad EB, Marrouche NF, Saad CP, Ha E, Bash D, White RD, Rhodes J, Prieto L, Martin DO, Saliba WI, Schweikert RA, Natale A (2003) Pulmonary vein stenosis after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: emergence of a new clinical syndrome. Ann Intern Med 138:634\u2013638","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2378_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.3.1780664","volume":"178","author":"JG Ravenel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ravenel JG, McAdams HP (2002) Pulmonary venous infarction after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation. AJR 178:664\u2013666","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"2378_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2005.40724.x","volume":"16","author":"L Lickfett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lickfett L, Dickfeld T, Kato R, Tandri H, Vasamreddy CR, Berger R, Bluemke D, L\u00fcderitz B, Halperin H, Calkins H (2005) Changes of pulmonary vein orifice size and location throughout the cardiac cycle: dynamic analysis using magnetic resonance cine imaging. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16:582\u2013588","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2378_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1081\/JCMR-200053458","volume":"7","author":"MA Syed","year":"2005","unstructured":"Syed MA, Peters DC, Rashid H, Arai AE (2005) Pulmonary vein imaging: comparison of 3D magnetic resonance angiography with 2D cine MRI for characterizing anatomy and size. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 7:355\u2013360","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2378_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.09.010","volume":"5","author":"A Thiagalingam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thiagalingam A, Reddy VY, Cury RC, Abbara S, Holmvang G, Thangaroopan M, Ruskin JN, d\u2019Avila A (2008) Pulmonary vein contraction: characterization of dynamic changes in pulmonary vein morphology using multiphase multislice computed tomography scanning. Heart Rhythm 5:1645\u20131650","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2378_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.116.004588","volume":"10","author":"R Narui","year":"2017","unstructured":"Narui R, Tokuda M, Matsushima M, Isogai R, Tokutake K, Yokoyama K, Hioki M, Ito K, Tanigawa SI, Yamashita S, Inada K, Shibayama K, Matsuo S, Miyanaga S, Sugimoto K, Yoshimura M, Yamane T (2017) Incidence and factors associated with the occurrence of pulmonary vein narrowing after cryoballoon ablation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 10:e004588","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2378_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-022-02179-9","volume":"38","author":"M Tokuda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tokuda M, Yamashita S, Sato H, Oseto H, Yokoyama M, Tokutake K, Yokoyama K, Kato M, Narui R, Tanigawa SI, Yoshimura M, Yamane T (2023) Using the pre-freezing technique results in a wider area of antral isolation during cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Heart Vessels 38:413\u2013421","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"2378_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2694-0","volume":"15","author":"SI Choi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choi SI, Seo JB, Choi SH, Lee SH, Do KH, Ko SM, Lee JS, Song JW, Song KS, Choi KJ, Kim YH, Lim TH (2005) Variation of the size of pulmonary venous ostia during the cardiac cycle: optimal reconstruction window at ECG-gated multi-detector row CT. Eur Radiol 15:1441\u20131445","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2378_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000665","volume":"140","author":"CT January","year":"2019","unstructured":"January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, Chen LY, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Furie KL, Heidenreich PA, Murray KT, Shea JB, Tracy CM, Yancy CW (2019) 2019 AHA\/ACC\/HRS focused update of the 2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in collaboration with the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 140:e125\u2013e151","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2378_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.08.018","volume":"13","author":"M Tokuda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tokuda M, Matsuo S, Isogai R, Uno G, Tokutake K, Yokoyama K, Kato M, Narui R, Tanigawa S, Yamashita S, Inada K, Yoshimura M, Yamane T et al (2016) Adenosine testing during cryoballoon ablation and radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: a propensity score-matched analysis. Heart Rhythm 13:2128\u20132134","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2378_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.009544","volume":"14","author":"B Schmidt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schmidt B, Petru J, Chun KRJ, Sediva L, Bordignon S, Chen S, Neuzil P (2021) Pivotal study of a novel motor-driven endoscopic ablation system. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 14:e009544","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2378_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.12.046","volume":"105","author":"V Jeevanantham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jeevanantham V, Ntim W, Navaneethan SD, Shah S, Johnson AC, Hall B, Shah A, Hundley WG, Daubert JP, Fitzgerald D (2010) Meta-analysis of the effect of radiofrequency catheter ablation on left atrial size, volumes and function in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 105:1317\u20131326","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2378_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2014.11.001","volume":"118","author":"ME Rettmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rettmann ME, Holmes DR 3rd, Breen JF, Ge X, Karwoski RA, Monahan KH, Bahnson TD, Packer DL, Robb RA, Pilot Imaging Investigators CABANA (2015) Measurements of the left atrium and pulmonary veins for analysis of reverse structural remodeling following cardiac ablation therapy. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 118:198\u2013206","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"2378_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"R Lew","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lew R, Doros G (2010) Design based on intra-class correlation coefficients. Am J Biostat 1:1\u20138","journal-title":"Am J Biostat"},{"key":"2378_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY (2016) A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med 15:155\u2013163","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"2378_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.34.3.412","volume":"34","author":"H Nathan","year":"1966","unstructured":"Nathan H, Eliakim M (1966) The junction between the left atrium and the pulmonary veins. An anatomic study of human hearts. Circulation 34:412\u2013422","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2378_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2019.08.003","volume":"5","author":"K Tokutake","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tokutake K, Tokuda M, Yamashita S, Sato H, Ikewaki H, Okajima E, Oseto H, Yokoyama M, Isogai R, Yokoyama K, Kato M, Narui R, Tanigawa S, Matsuo S, Miyanaga S, Sugimoto K, Yoshimura M, Yamane T (2019) Anatomical and procedural factors of severe pulmonary vein stenosis after cryoballoon pulmonary vein ablation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 5:1303\u20131315","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2378_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-022-02088-x","volume":"37","author":"M Yano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yano M, Egami Y, Kawanami S, Sugae H, Ukita K, Kawamura A, Nakamura H, Matsuhiro Y, Yasumoto K, Tsuda M, Okamoto N, Matsunaga-Lee Y, Nishino M, Tanouchi J (2022) Impact of cryoballoon contact angle and acute myocardial injury on pulmonary vein reconnection. Heart Vessels 37:1882\u20131891","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"2378_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3102","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000104569.96907.7F","volume":"108","author":"EB Saad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saad EB, Rossillo A, Saad CP, Martin DO, Bhargava M, Erciyes D, Bash D, Williams-Andrews M, Beheiry S, Marrouche NF, Adams J, Pisan\u00f2 E, Fanelli R, Potenza D, Raviele A, Bonso A, Themistoclakis S, Brachmann J, Saliba WI, Schweikert RA, Natale A (2003) Pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: functional characterization, evolution, and influence of the ablation strategy. Circulation 108:3102\u20133107","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Heart and Vessels"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00380-024-02378-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00380-024-02378-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00380-024-02378-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T13:05:45Z","timestamp":1718888745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00380-024-02378-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00380-024-02378-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0910-8327","1615-2573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0910-8327","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-2573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Teiichi Yamane received speaker honoraria from DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, Ltd., Japan, Boerringer Ingelheim, Abbott Japan, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Medtronic Japan, and Japan LifeLine, and research grants from Boehringer Ingelheim. There is no conflict of interest to disclose directly related to this manuscript. The other authors have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the Jikei University School of Medicine (Approval number: 34-092(11239)).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The institutional review boards of the participating institutions approved this retrospective study and waived the need for documentation of informed consent. Informed consent was obtained in the form of opt-out on the website.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}