{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T21:14:45Z","timestamp":1784841285108,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,21]],"date-time":"2007-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1184976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0395-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,20]],"date-time":"2007-07-20T17:05:25Z","timestamp":1184951125000},"page":"1319-1326","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Intramedullary cavernous angioma of the spinal cord in a pediatric patient, with multiple cavernomas, familial occurrence and partial spontaneous regression: case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Santoro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manolo","family":"Piccirilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacoma Maria Floriana","family":"Brunetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Delfini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giampaolo","family":"Cantore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"395_CR1","first-page":"563","volume":"74","author":"R Abid","year":"1993","unstructured":"Abid R, Carlier R, Idir AB, David P, Hurth M, Doyon D (1993) Brain and spinal cord cavernoma. Value of MRI and review of the literature. Apropos of a case. J Radiol 74(11):563\u2013567","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"395_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.3.0446","volume":"78","author":"JA Anson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anson JA, Spetzler RF (1993) Surgical resection of intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 78:446\u2013451","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000089507","volume":"42","author":"A Bakir","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bakir A, Savas A, Yilmaz E, Sava\u015f B, Erden E, Ca\u011flar S, Sener \u00d6 (2006) Spinal intradural\u2013intramedullary cavernous malformation. Pediatr Neurosurg 42:35\u201337","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411271","volume":"138","author":"P Balousek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Balousek P, Ammirati M (1996) Exophytic cavernous malformations of the cervical spinal cord. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138:890\u2013892","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"395_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.72.3.0403","volume":"72","author":"SL Barnwell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Davis RL, Edwards MSB, Gutin PH, Wilson CB (1990) Cryptic vascular malformations of the spinal cord: diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging and outcome of surgery. J Neurosurg 72:403\u2013407","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1964.tb01142.x","volume":"40","author":"A Bergstrand","year":"1964","unstructured":"Bergstrand A, Hook O, Lindvall H (1964) Vascular malformations of the spinal cord. Acta Neurol Scand 40:169\u2013183","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"395_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500350050010","volume":"35","author":"JM Bicknell","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bicknell JM, Carlow TJ, Kornfeld M, Stovring J, Turner P (1978) Familial cavernous angiomas. Arch Neurol 35:746\u2013749","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588154","volume":"34","author":"PM Bourgouin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bourgouin PM, Tampieri D, Johnston W, Steward J, Melancon D, Ethier R (1992) Multiple occult vascular malformations of the brain and spinal cord: MRI diagnosis. Neuroradiology 34:110\u2013111","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"395_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)80088-X","volume":"43","author":"GP Cantore","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cantore GP, Delfini R, Cervoni L, Innocenzi G, Ramundo EO (1995) Intramedullary cavernous angiomas of the spinal cord: report of six cases. Surg Neurol 43:448\u2013452","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(99)00036-1","volume":"52","author":"GP Cantore","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cantore GP, Missori P, Santoro A (1999) Cavernous angiomas of the brain stem. Intra-axial anatomical pitfalls and surgical strategies. Surg Neurol 52:84\u201394","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR11","first-page":"152","volume":"18","author":"T Cardon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cardon T, Wryemblewsky P, Lesoin F, Brunaud V, Destee A (1992) Angiome caverneux de la moelle cervicale. Rev Neurol 18:152\u2013154","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.6.0981","volume":"93","author":"RE Clatterbuck","year":"2000","unstructured":"Clatterbuck RE, Moriarity JL, Elmaci I, Lee RR, Bretter SN, Rigamonti D (2000) Dynamic nature of cavernous malformations: a prospective magnetic resonance imaging study with volumetric analysis. J Neurosurg 93:981\u2013986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.1.0031","volume":"68","author":"GR Cosgrove","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cosgrove GR, Bertrand G, Fontaine S, Robitaille Y, Melancon D (1988) Cavernous angiomas of the spinal cord. J Neurosurg 68:31\u201336","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199809000-00014","volume":"43","author":"L Cristante","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cristante L, Hermann HD (1998) Radical excision of intramedullary cavernous angiomas. Neurosurgery 43:424\u2013431","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR15","first-page":"65","volume":"93","author":"H Deutsch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Deutsch H, Jallo GI, Faktorovich A, Epstein F (2000) Spinal intramedullary cavernoma: clinical presentation and surgical outcome. J Neurosurg 1 93:65\u201370","journal-title":"J Neurosurg 1"},{"issue":"18","key":"395_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109150-00023","volume":"26","author":"H Deutsch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Deutsch H, Shrivistava R, Epstein F, Jallo GI (2001) Pediatric intramedullary spinal cavernous malformations. Spine 26(18):427\u2013431","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"395_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699209002918","volume":"6","author":"S Fazi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fazi S, Menei P, Mercier P, Dubas F, Guy G (1992) Cavernomas of the spinal cord: report of two patients. Br J Neurosurg 6:149\u2013152","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR18","first-page":"243","volume":"12","author":"HK Feider","year":"1991","unstructured":"Feider HK, Yuille D (1991) An epidural cavernous hemangioma of the spine. AJNR 12:243\u2013244","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"395_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(98)00134-7","volume":"51","author":"D Fontaine","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fontaine D, Lot D, George B (1999) Intramedullary cavernous angioma. Resection by oblique corpectomy. Surg Neurol 51:435\u2013442","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199612000-00011","volume":"39","author":"K Furuya","year":"1996","unstructured":"Furuya K, Sasaki T, Susuki I, Kim P, Saito N, Kirino T (1996) Intramedullary angiographically occult vascular malformations of the spinal cord. Neurosurgery 39:1123\u20131132","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR21","first-page":"423","volume":"179","author":"O Gagel","year":"1947","unstructured":"Gagel O, Meszaros A (1947) Zur Frage der myelopathia necroticans. Arch Psych Neurol 179:423\u2013429","journal-title":"Arch Psych Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR22","first-page":"375","volume":"69","author":"PY Gao","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gao PY (1989) Magnetic resonance imaging of occult intracranial malformations. Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih 69:375\u2013377","journal-title":"Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih"},{"key":"395_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1964.21.4.0311","volume":"21","author":"A Goran","year":"1964","unstructured":"Goran A, Carlson DJ, Fischer RG (1964) Successful treatment of intramedullary angioma of the cord. J Neurosurg 21:311\u2013314","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699550041098","volume":"9","author":"CR Gordon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gordon CR, Crockard HA, Symon L (1995) Surgical management of spinal cord cavernoma. Br J Neurosurg 9:459\u2013464","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.11.3.199","volume":"11","author":"AN Guthkelch","year":"1948","unstructured":"Guthkelch AN (1948) Haemangiomas involving the spinal epidural space. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 11:199\u2013210","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"395_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01993932","volume":"172","author":"R Hadlich","year":"1903","unstructured":"Hadlich R (1903) Ein Fall von Tumor cavernous des R\u00fcckenmarks mit besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der neueren Theorien \u00fcber die Gene des Cavernoms. Virchows Arch 172:429\u2013441","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"395_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199508000-00002","volume":"37","author":"MJ Harrison","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harrison MJ, Eisenberg MB, Ullman JS, Oppenheim JS, Camins MB, Post KD (1995) Symptomatic cavernous malformations affecting the spine and spinal cord. Neurosurgery 37:195\u2013205","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313403","volume":"226","author":"K Heimberger","year":"1982","unstructured":"Heimberger K, Schnabert G, Koos W et al (1982) Spinal cavernous haemangioma (intradural-extramedullary) underlying repeated subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol 226:289\u2013293","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR29","first-page":"428","volume":"44","author":"D Hernandez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hernandez D, Moraleda S, Royo A, Martinez M, Garcia J, Vazquez MJ (1999) Cavernous angioma of the conus medullaris as a cause of paraplegia. Spinal Cord 44:428","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"395_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90127-U","volume":"36","author":"J Hillman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hillman J, Bynke O (1991) Solitary extradural cavernous hemangiomas in the spinal canal. Report of five cases. Surg Neurol 36:19\u201324","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"395_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.1.11","volume":"21","author":"GI Jallo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jallo GI, Freed D, Zareck M, Epstein F, Kothbauer K (2006) Neurosurg Focus 21(1):E10","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"395_CR32","volume-title":"Spinal angiomas: advances in diagnosis and therapy","author":"K Jellinger","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jellinger K (1978) Pathology of spinal vascular malformations and vascular tumors. In: Pia HW, Djindjian R (eds) Spinal angiomas: advances in diagnosis and therapy. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"395_CR33","first-page":"675","volume":"10","author":"T Kitahara","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kitahara T, Miyasaka Y, Ohwada T, Yada K, Mera H (1982) An operated case of cervical spontaneous hematomyelia. Neurol Surg 10:675\u2013679","journal-title":"Neurol Surg"},{"key":"395_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199005000-00025","volume":"26","author":"KS Lee","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lee KS, Spetzler RF (1990) Spinal cord cavernous malformations in a patient with familial intracranial cavernous malformations. Neurosurgery 26:877\u2013880","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR35","first-page":"260","volume":"4","author":"CF Lindboe","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lindboe CF, Nordal HJ (1985) Multiple neurilemmomas of the cauda equina, cavernous hemangioma of the spinal cord and degeneration of the lateral corticospinal tracts in a man with the clinical diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Clin Neuropathol 4:260\u2013264","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"395_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.11.1791","volume":"40","author":"G Lopate","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lopate G, Black JT, Grubb RL (1990) Cavernous hemangioma of the spinal cord: report of two unusual cases. Neurology 40:1791\u20131793","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"395_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199403000-00020","volume":"34","author":"P Lunardi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lunardi P, Acqui M, Ferrante L, Fortuna A (1994) The role of intraoperative ultrasound imaging in the surgical removal of intramedullary cavernous angiomas. Neurosurg 34:520\u2013523","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR38","first-page":"75","volume":"39","author":"F Marconi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Marconi F, Parenti G, Giorgetti V, Puglioli M (1995) Spinal cavernous angioma producing subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci 39:75\u201380","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"395_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199112000-00023","volume":"29","author":"L Mastronardi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mastronardi L, Ferrante L, Scarpinati M, Gagliardi FM, Celli P, Fortuna A (1991) Intradural extramedullary cavernous angioma. Case report. Neurosurgery 29:924\u2013926","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.24.4.0807","volume":"24","author":"WF McCormick","year":"1996","unstructured":"McCormick WF (1996) The pathology of vascular (\u201carteriovenous\u201d) malformations. J Neurosurg 24:807\u2013816","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198810000-00009","volume":"23","author":"PC McCormick","year":"1988","unstructured":"McCormick PC, Michelsen WJ, Post KD, Carmel PW, Stein BM (1988) Cavernous malformations of the spinal cord. Neurosurgery 23:459\u2013463","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314647","volume":"238","author":"HM Mehdorn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mehdorn HM, Stolke D (1991) Cervical intramedullary cavernous angioma with MRI-proven haemorrhages. J Neurol 238:420\u2013426","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR43","first-page":"37","volume":"20","author":"O Meyer","year":"1917","unstructured":"Meyer O, Kohler B (1917) Uber eine auf kongenitaler Basis entstandene cavernomahnliche Bildung des ruckenmarks. Frank Z Pathol 20:37\u201356","journal-title":"Frank Z Pathol"},{"key":"395_CR44","first-page":"477","volume":"17","author":"S Moriuchi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Moriuchi S, Shimizu K, Yamada M, Sakurai M, Mogami H (1989) A case of repeated hematomyelia caused by cavernous hemangioma in the spinal cord. No Shinkei Geka 17:477\u2013479","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"395_CR45","first-page":"1125","volume":"24","author":"C Nagashima","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nagashima C, Masuda t, Nagashima R, Enomoto K, Watabe T, Morita H, Takahama M (1996) Spinal intramedullary cavernous angioma associated with hematomyelia: case report with sequential MRI follow-up and histological verification of hematoidin deposits. No Shinkei Geka 24:1125\u20131132","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"395_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000048354","volume":"36","author":"MG Nagib","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nagib MG, O\u2019Fallon MT (2002) Intramedullary Cavernous angiomas of the spinal cord in the pediatric age group: a pediatric series. Pediatr Neurosurg 36:57\u201363","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR47","first-page":"1277","volume":"20","author":"Y Nonogaki","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nonogaki Y, Ishii M, Oda N, Nagashima C (1992) Coexistence of intracranial and spinal cavernous angiomas: case report. No Shinkei Geka 20:1277\u20131281","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"395_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1957.14.2.0192","volume":"14","author":"GL Odom","year":"1957","unstructured":"Odom GL, Woodhall B, Margolis G (1957) Spontaneous hematomyelia and angiomas of the spinal cord. J Neurosurg 14:192\u2013202","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199208000-00007","volume":"31","author":"CS Ogilvy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ogilvy CS, Louis DN, Ojemann RG (1992) Intramedullary cavernous angiomas of the spinal cord: clinical presentation, pathological features and surgical managements. Neurosurg 31:219\u2013230","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01142674","volume":"6","author":"R Padovani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Padovani R, Acciarri N, Giuliani M, Pantieri R, Foschini MP (1997) Cavernous angiomas of the spinal district. Surgical treatment of 11 patients. Eur Spine J 6:298\u2013303","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"395_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(82)90191-4","volume":"18","author":"R Padovani","year":"1982","unstructured":"Padovani R, Tognetti F, Proietti D et al (1982) Extrathecal cavernous hemangioma. Surg Neurol 18:463\u2013465","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(90)90021-G","volume":"33","author":"CA Pagni","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pagni CA, Canavero S, Forni M (1990) Report of a cavernoma of the cauda equina and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 33:124\u2013131","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199007000-00023","volume":"27","author":"F Ramos","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ramos F, Toffol B, De Aesch B, Jan M (1990) Hydrocephalus and cavernoma of the cauda equina. Neurosurgery 27:139\u2013142","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR54","first-page":"266","volume":"12","author":"RR Richardson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Richardson RR, Cerullo LJ (1979) Spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma. Surg Neurol 12:266\u2013268","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198808113190605","volume":"319","author":"D Rigamonti","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rigamonti D, Hadley MN, Drayer BP et al (1988) Cerebral cavernous malformations.Incidence and familial occurrence. N Engl J Med 319:343\u2013347","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"395_CR56","first-page":"730","volume-title":"Pathology of tumours of the nervous system","author":"DS Russell","year":"1989","unstructured":"Russell DS, Rubenstein LJ (1989) Pathology of tumours of the nervous system, edn 5. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 730\u2013736","edition":"5"},{"key":"395_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(88)90142-5","volume":"29","author":"JT Rutka","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rutka JT, Brant-Zawadsky M, Wilson CB, Rosenblum ML (1988) Familial cavernous malformations. Diagnostic potential of magnetic resonance imaging. Surg Neurol 29:467\u2013474","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698909001035","volume":"3","author":"HI Sabin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sabin HI, Daniel S, Wild AM, Symon L (1989) Cavernous angioma of the thoracic spinal cord with intra- and extramedullary components. Br J Neurosurg 3:123\u2013126","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198907000-00018","volume":"25","author":"N Saito","year":"1989","unstructured":"Saito N, Yamakawa K, Sasaki T, Saito I, Takakura K (1989) Intramedullary cavernous angioma with trigeminal neuralgia: a case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 25:97\u2013101","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00831568","volume":"19","author":"A Santoro","year":"1998","unstructured":"Santoro A, Innocenzi G, Bellotti C, Cancrini A, Delfini R, Cantore GP (1998) Total removal of an intramedullary cavernous angioma by transthoracic approach. Case report. Ital J Neurol Sci 19:176\u2013179","journal-title":"Ital J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"395_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-005-0390-9","volume":"28","author":"A Santoro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Santoro A, Piccirilli M, Bristol R, di Norcia V, Salvati M, Delfini R (2005) Extradural spinal cavernous angiomas: report of seven cases. Neurosurg Rev 28(4):313\u2013319","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"395_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-003-0302-9","volume":"27","author":"A Santoro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Santoro A, Piccirilli M, Frati A, Salvati M, Innocenzi G, Ricci G, Cantore G (2004) Intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformation: report of ten new cases. Neurosurg Rev 27(2):93\u201398","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"395_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405808","volume":"12","author":"JM Schroder","year":"1964","unstructured":"Schroder JM, Brunngraber CV (1964) \u00dcber ein intramedullares cavernoses Angiom. Acadt Neurochirurg (Wien) 12:632\u2013641","journal-title":"Acadt Neurochirurg (Wien)"},{"key":"395_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1189775","volume":"38","author":"F Schultze","year":"1912","unstructured":"Schultze F (1912) Weiterer Beitrag zur Diagnose und operativen Behandlung von Geschw\u00fclsten der R\u00fcckenmarksh\u00e4ute und des R\u00fc\u00fcckenmarks. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenszeitschrift 38:1676\u20131679","journal-title":"Deutsche Medizinische Wochenszeitschrift"},{"key":"395_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.76.1.0038","volume":"76","author":"RM Scott","year":"1992","unstructured":"Scott RM, Barnes P, Kupsky W, Adelman LS (1992) Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system in children. J Neurosurg 76:38\u201346","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01417690","volume":"134","author":"U Spetzger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Spetzger U, Gilsbach JM, Bertalanffy H (1995) Cavernous angiomas of the spinal cord. Clinical presentation, surgical strategy and postoperative results. Acta Neurochir 134:200\u2013206","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"395_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199505150-00018","volume":"15","author":"JL Stone","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stone JL, Lichtor T, Ruge JR (1995) Cavernous angioma of the upper cervical spinal cord. A case report. Spine 15:1205\u20131207","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"395_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.2.0199","volume":"29","author":"A Szojchet","year":"1968","unstructured":"Szojchet A (1968) Metameric spinal cord and skin hemangiomas. Case report. J Neurosurg 29:199\u2013201","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-5868(99)90505-2","volume":"6","author":"YK Tu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tu YK, Liu HM, Chen SI, Lin SM (1999) Intramedullary cavernous haemangiomas: clinical features, imaging diagnosis, surgical resection and outcome. J Clin Neurosci 6:212\u2013216","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"395_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050094","volume":"37","author":"E Turjman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Turjman E, Joly D, Monnet O, Faure C, Doyon D, Froment JC (1995) MRI of intramedullary cavernous haemangiomas. Neuroradiology 37:297\u2013302","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"395_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100035423","volume":"12","author":"FJ Tyndel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tyndel FJ, Bilbao JM, Hudson AR, Colapinto EU (1985) Hemangioma calcificans of the spinal cord. Can J Neurol Sci 12:321\u2013322","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"395_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.1.0134","volume":"66","author":"S Ueda","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ueda S, Saito A, Inomori S et al (1987) Cavernous angioma of the cauda equina producing subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report. J Neurosurg 66:134\u2013136","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR73","first-page":"249","volume":"52","author":"PC Reeth Van","year":"1952","unstructured":"Van Reeth PC (1952) Contributien a l\u2019etude de l\u2019angiomatose medullaire. Acta Neurol Psych Bel 52:249\u2013270","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Psych Bel"},{"key":"395_CR74","first-page":"143","volume":"22","author":"J Vaquero","year":"1988","unstructured":"Vaquero J, Martinez R, Martinez P (1988) Cavernomas of the spinal cord: report of two cases. Neurosurgery 22:143\u2013144","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR75","first-page":"229","volume":"Sci","author":"RM Villani","year":"33","unstructured":"Villani RM, Arienta C, Caroli M (1989) Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system. J Neurosurg Sci 33:229\u2013252","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1949.tb07352.x","volume":"24","author":"G Vraa-Jensen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Vraa-Jensen G (1988) Angioma of the spinal cord. Acta Psychiat Neurol Scand 24:709\u2013721","journal-title":"Acta Psychiat Neurol Scand"},{"key":"395_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199711000-00013","volume":"41","author":"GA Vishteh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vishteh GA, Sankhala S, Anson JA, Zabramsky JM, Spetzler RF (1997) Surgical resection of intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations: delayed complications, long-term outcomes and association with cryptic venous malformations. Neurosurgery 41:1094\u20131101","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199902000-00132","volume":"44","author":"GA Visheth","year":"1999","unstructured":"Visheth GA, Spetzler RF (1999) Radical excision of intramedullary cavernous angiomas. Neurosurgery 44:428","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR79","first-page":"30","volume":"45","author":"AG Visheteh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Visheteh AG, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF (1999) Patients with spinal cord cavernous malformations are at an increased risk for multiple neuraxis cavernous malformations. Neurosurgery 45:30\u201333","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"395_CR80","first-page":"249","volume":"32","author":"MW Wood","year":"1957","unstructured":"Wood MW, White RJ, Kernohan JW (1957) Cavernous hemangiomatosis involving the brain, spinal cord, heart, skin and kidney. Report of a case. Mayo Clin Proc 32:249\u2013254","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"395_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.03.025","volume":"63","author":"T Yasui","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yasui T, Komiyama M, Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Matsusaka Y, Morikawa T, Ishiguro T (2005) A brainstem cavernoma demonstrating a dramatic, spontaneous decrease in size during follow-up: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 63:170\u2013173","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-5868(99)90505-2","volume":"6","author":"T Yong-Kwang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yong-Kwang T, Hon Man L, Siu-Jau C (1999) Intramedullary cavernous hemangiomas: clinical features, imaging diagnosis, surgical resectiona nd outcome. J Clin Neurosci 6:212\u2013216","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"395_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.3.0422","volume":"80","author":"JM Zabramski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zabramski JM, Wascher TM, Spetzler RF, Johnson B, Golfinos J, Drayer BP, Brown B, Rigamonti D, Brown G (1994) The natural history of familial cavernous malformations. Results of an ongoing study. J Neurosurg 80:422\u2013432","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"395_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(89)90220-6","volume":"31","author":"J Zentner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zentner J, Hassler W, Gawehn J, Schroth G (1989) Intramedullary cavernous angiomas. Surg Neurol 31:64\u201368","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"395_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050293","volume":"141","author":"D Zevgaridis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zevgaridis D, Medele RJ, Hambergr C, Steiger HJ, Reulen HJ (1999) Cavernous haemangiomas of the spinal cord. A review of 117 cases. Acta Neurochir 141:237\u2013245","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"395_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.1.0032","volume":"75","author":"RS Zimmerman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zimmerman RS, Spetzler RF, Lee KS, Zabramski JM, Hargraves RW (1991) Cavernous malformations of the brain stem. J Neurosurg 75:32\u201339","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0395-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0395-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0395-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T15:29:57Z","timestamp":1559057397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0395-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,21]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]]}},"alternative-id":["395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0395-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,21]]}}}