{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:45:20Z","timestamp":1792136720495,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,26]],"date-time":"2009-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1253923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0993-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,25]],"date-time":"2009-09-25T20:31:42Z","timestamp":1253910702000},"page":"1593-1603","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Incidence of spinal abnormalities in patients with spastic diplegia 17 to 26\u00a0years after selective dorsal rhizotomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Nelleke G.","family":"Langerak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward B.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony A.","family":"Figaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Graham","family":"Fieggen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan C.","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"993_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000231761.73859.2c","volume":"31","author":"MA Adams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Adams MA, Roughley PJ (2006) What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it? Spine 31:2151\u20132161","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"993_CR2","first-page":"S13","volume":"13","author":"MD Aiona","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aiona MD, Sussman MD (2004) Treatment of spastic diplegia in patients with cerebral palsy: part II. J Pediatr Orthop B 13:S13\u2013S38","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"993_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162201","volume":"43","author":"C Andersson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Andersson C, Mattsson E (2001) Adults with cerebral palsy: a survey describing problems, needs, and resources, with special emphasis on locomotion. Dev Med Child Neurol 43:76\u201382","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"993_CR4","first-page":"540","volume":"192","author":"B Ashworth","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ashworth B (1964) Prelimimary trial of carisopordol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner 192:540\u2013542","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"993_CR5","first-page":"261","volume":"5","author":"JR Cobb","year":"1948","unstructured":"Cobb JR (1948) Outline for the study of scoliosis. AAOS Instr Course Lect 5:261","journal-title":"AAOS Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"993_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00263-6","volume":"84","author":"JM Engel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Engel JM, Jensen MP, Hoffman AJ, Kartin D (2003) Pain in persons with cerebral palsy: extension and cross validation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84:1125\u20131128","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"993_CR7","first-page":"271","volume":"66","author":"JC Fairbank","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O'Brien JP (1980) The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy 66:271\u2013273","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"993_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011150-00017","volume":"25","author":"JC Fairbank","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB (2000) The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine 25:2940\u20132952","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"993_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0398-2","volume":"23","author":"JP Farmer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Farmer JP, Sabbagh AJ (2007) Selective dorsal rhizotomies in the treatment of spasticity related to cerebral palsy. Childs Nerv Syst 23:991\u20131002","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"993_CR10","first-page":"463","volume":"6","author":"O Foerster","year":"1913","unstructured":"Foerster O (1913) On the indications and results of the excision of posterior nerve roots in men. Surg Gynecol Obstet 6:463\u2013474","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"993_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00008","volume":"66A","author":"BE Fredrickson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fredrickson BE, Baker D, Mcholick WJ, Yuan HA, Lubicky JP (1984) The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66A:699\u2013707","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"993_CR12","first-page":"441","volume":"106","author":"JD Golan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Golan JD, Hall JA, O'Gorman G, Poulin C, Benaroch TE, Cantin MA, Farmer JP (2007) Spinal deformities following selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg 106:441\u2013449","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"993_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B4.8331105","volume":"75","author":"T Harada","year":"1993","unstructured":"Harada T, Ebara S, Anwar MM, Kajiura I, Oshita S, Hiroshima K, Ono K (1993) The lumbar spine in spastic diplegia\u2014a radiographic study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75:534\u2013537","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"993_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0103","volume":"39","author":"SR Hilberink","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hilberink SR, Roebroeck ME, Nieuwstraten W, Jalink L, Verheijden JM, Stam HJ (2007) Health issues in young adults with cerebral palsy: towards a life-span perspective. J Rehabil Med 39:605\u2013611","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"993_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162206001575","volume":"48","author":"R Jahnsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jahnsen R, Aamodt G, Rosenbaum P (2006) Gross Motor Function Classification System used in adults with cerebral palsy: agreement of self-reported versus professional rating. Dev Med Child Neurol 48:734\u2013738","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"993_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970310018305","volume":"36","author":"R Jahnsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jahnsen R, Villien L, Aamodt G, Stanghelle JK, Holm I (2004) Musculoskeletal pain in adults with cerebral palsy compared with the general population. J Rehabil Med 36:78\u201384","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"993_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200409000-00013","volume":"24","author":"MB Johnson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnson MB, Goldstein L, Thomas SS, Piatt J, Aiona M, Sussman M (2004) Spinal deformity after selective dorsal rhizotomy in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 24:529\u2013536","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"993_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.11.019","volume":"90","author":"NG Langerak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Langerak NG, Lamberts RP, Fieggen AG, Peter JC, Peacock WJ, Vaughan CL (2009) Functional status of patients with cerebral palsy according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model: a 20-year follow-up study after selective dorsal rhizotomy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90:994\u20131003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"993_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3171\/PED\/2008\/1\/3\/180","volume":"1","author":"NG Langerak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Langerak NG, Lamberts RP, Fieggen AG, Peter JC, Van Der Merwe L, Peacock WJ, Vaughan CL (2008) A prospective gait analysis study in patients with diplegic cerebral palsy 20\u00a0years after selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg Pediatr 1:180\u2013186","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"993_CR20","first-page":"80","volume":"117","author":"RW Lowe","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lowe RW, Hayes TD, Kaye J, Bagg RJ, Luekens CA (1976) Standing roentgenograms in spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 117:80\u201384","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"993_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198111000-00009","volume":"6","author":"RR Madigan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Madigan RR, Wallace SL (1981) Scoliosis in the institutionalized cerebral palsy population. Spine 6:583\u2013590","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"993_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707010-00007","volume":"22","author":"ME Majd","year":"1997","unstructured":"Majd ME, Muldowny DS, Holt RT (1997) Natural history of scoliosis in the institutionalized adult cerebral palsy population. Spine 22:1461\u20131466","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"993_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490400011181","volume":"8","author":"JF McLaughlin","year":"2005","unstructured":"McLaughlin JF, Felix SD, Nowbar S, Ferrel A, Bjornson K, Hays RM (2005) Lower extremity sensory function in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Rehabil 8:45\u201352","journal-title":"Pediatr Rehabil"},{"key":"993_CR24","volume-title":"Aids to the investigation of the peripheral nervous injuries","author":"Medical Research Council","year":"1943","unstructured":"Medical Research Council (1943) Aids to the investigation of the peripheral nervous injuries. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London"},{"key":"993_CR25","first-page":"371","volume":"54","author":"H Meyerding","year":"1932","unstructured":"Meyerding H (1932) Spondylolisthesis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 54:371\u2013377","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"993_CR26","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine","author":"MT Modic","year":"1994","unstructured":"Modic MT (1994) Degenerative disorders of the spine. In: Modic MT, Masaryk TJ, Ross JS (eds) Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine, 2nd edn. Mosby, St Louis, pp 80\u2013150","edition":"2"},{"key":"993_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.2.g02mr19257","volume":"22","author":"DS Morrell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morrell DS, Pearson JM, Sauser DD (2002) Progressive bone and joint abnormalities of the spine and lower extremities in cerebral palsy. Radiographics 22:257\u2013268","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"8","key":"993_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-8-54","volume":"14","author":"E Nordmark","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nordmark E, Josenby AL, Lagergren J, Andersson G, Stromblad LG, Westbom L (2008) Long-term outcomes five years after selective dorsal rhizotomy. BMC Pediatr 14(8):54","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"993_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.2.3","volume":"21","author":"DF O'Brien","year":"2006","unstructured":"O'Brien DF, Park TS (2006) A review of orthopedic surgeries after selective dorsal rhizotomy. Neurosurg Focus 21:e2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"993_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03250.x","volume":"51","author":"A Opheim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Opheim A, Jahnsen R, Olsson E, Stanghelle JK (2009) Walking function, pain, and fatigue in adults with cerebral palsy: a 7-year follow-up study. Dev Med Child Neurol 51:381\u2013388","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"993_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x","volume":"39","author":"R Palisano","year":"1997","unstructured":"Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, Russell D, Wood E, Galuppi B (1997) Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 39:214\u2013223","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"993_CR32","first-page":"849","volume":"60","author":"WJ Peacock","year":"1981","unstructured":"Peacock WJ, Eastman RW (1981) The neurosurgical management of spasticity. S Afr Med J 60:849\u2013850","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"993_CR33","first-page":"745","volume":"83","author":"JC Peter","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peter JC, Arens LJ (1993) Selective posterior lumbosacral rhizotomy for the management of cerebral palsy spasticity\u2014a 10-year experience. S Afr Med J 83:745\u2013747","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"993_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00306275","volume":"9","author":"JC Peter","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peter JC, Hoffman EB, Arens LJ (1993) Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis after five-level lumbosacral laminectomy for selective posterior rhizotomy in cerebral-palsy. Childs Nerv Syst 9:285\u2013287","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"993_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00262263","volume":"6","author":"JC Peter","year":"1990","unstructured":"Peter JC, Hoffman EB, Arens LJ, Peacock WJ (1990) Incidence of spinal deformity in children after multiple level laminectomy for selective posterior rhizotomy. Childs Nerv Syst 6:30\u201332","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"993_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198307000-00013","volume":"3","author":"SL Propst-Proctor","year":"1983","unstructured":"Propst-Proctor SL, Bleck EE (1983) Radiographic determination of lordosis and kyphosis in normal and scoliotic children. J Pediatr Orthop 3:344\u2013346","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"993_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1968.tb02917.x","volume":"10","author":"P Robson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Robson P (1968) Prevalence of scoliosis in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 10:447\u2013452","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"993_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198101000-00005","volume":"6","author":"NJ Rosenberg","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rosenberg NJ, Bargar WL, Friedman B (1981) The incidence of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in non-ambulatory patients. Spine 6:35\u201338","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"993_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1974.tb04186.x","volume":"16","author":"RK Rosenthal","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rosenthal RK, Levine DB, McCarver CL (1974) Occurrence of scoliosis in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 16:664\u2013667","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"993_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)01302-6","volume":"351","author":"N Saito","year":"1998","unstructured":"Saito N, Ebara S, Ohotsuka K, Kumeta H, Takaoka K (1998) Natural history of scoliosis in spastic cerebral palsy. Lancet 351:1687\u20131692","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"993_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90023-0","volume":"80","author":"L Schwartz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schwartz L, Engel JM, Jensen MP (1999) Pain in persons with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80:1243\u20131246","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"993_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200401000-00007","volume":"24","author":"DA Spiegel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Spiegel DA, Loder RT, Alley KA, Rowley S, Gutknecht S, Smith-Wright DL, Dunn ME (2004) Spinal deformity following selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 24:30\u201336","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"993_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0379-5","volume":"23","author":"P Steinbok","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steinbok P (2007) Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy: a review. Childs Nerv Syst 23:981\u2013990","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"993_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.2.0363","volume":"102","author":"P Steinbok","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steinbok P, Hicdonmez T, Sawatzky B, Beauchamp R, Wickenheiser D (2005) Spinal deformities after selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg 102:363\u2013373","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"993_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1159\/000028668","volume":"28","author":"P Steinbok","year":"1998","unstructured":"Steinbok P, Schrag C (1998) Complications after selective posterior rhizotomy for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurosurg 28:300\u2013313","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"993_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870090-00002","volume":"70A","author":"JG Thometz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thometz JG, Simon SR (1988) Progression of scoliosis after skeletal maturity in institutionalized adults who have cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70A:1290\u20131296","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"993_CR47","first-page":"104","volume":"20","author":"M Turi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Turi M, Kalen V (2000) The risk of spinal deformity after selective dorsal rhizotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 20:104\u2013107","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"993_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90216-1","volume":"78","author":"MA Turk","year":"1997","unstructured":"Turk MA, Geremski CA, Rosenbaum PF, Weber RJ (1997) The health status of women with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78:S10\u2013S17","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"993_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557010-00003","volume":"57","author":"LL Wiltse","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wiltse LL, Widell EH, Jackson DW (1975) Fatigue fracture\u2014basic lesion in isthmic spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am A 57:17\u201322","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am A"},{"key":"993_CR50","unstructured":"World Health Organisation Expert Committee (1995) Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. WHO Technical Report Series 854, Geneva"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0993-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0993-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0993-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T15:30:10Z","timestamp":1559057410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0993-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,26]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0993-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,26]]}}}