{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T01:30:10Z","timestamp":1772760610074,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1706-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]],"date-time":"2012-01-31T07:17:09Z","timestamp":1327994229000},"page":"821-825","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Grisel\u2019s syndrome: a comprehensive review with focus on pathogenesis, natural history, and current treatment options"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Osiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petru","family":"Matusz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Gielecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Loukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1706_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130408300814","volume":"83","author":"A Battiata","year":"2004","unstructured":"Battiata A, Pazos G (2004) Grisel\u2019s syndrome: the two-hit hypothesis\u2014a case report and literature review. Ear Nose Throat J 83:553\u2013555","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"1706_CR2","volume-title":"The nervous system of the human body embracing papers delivered to the Royal Society on the subject of the nerves","author":"C Bell","year":"1830","unstructured":"Bell C, McKay C (1830) The nervous system of the human body embracing papers delivered to the Royal Society on the subject of the nerves. Longman, Rees, and Orme, London"},{"key":"1706_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.49.172","volume":"49","author":"M Cekinmez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cekinmez M, Tufan K, Sen O, Caner H (2009) Non-traumatic atlanto-axial subluxation: Grisel\u2019s syndrome. Two case report. Neurol Med Chir 49:172\u2013174","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"1706_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00696.x","volume":"53","author":"DJ Chute","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chute DJ, Reiber K (2008) Three unusual neuropathologic-related causes of sudden death. J Forensic Sci 53:734\u2013738","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"1706_CR5","first-page":"680","volume":"21","author":"A Dagtekin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dagtekin A, Kara E, Vayisoglu Y, Koseoglu A, Avci E, Talas D, Bagdatoglu C (2011) The importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment in Grisel\u2019s syndrome: report of two cases. Turk Neurosurg 21:680\u2013684","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"1706_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1241-z","volume":"267","author":"C Deichmueller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deichmueller C, Welkoborsky HJ (2010) Grisel\u2019s syndrome\u2014a rare complication following \u201csmall\u201d operations and infections in the ENT region. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267:1467\u20131473","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1706_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(87)90018-8","volume":"14","author":"C Derkay","year":"1987","unstructured":"Derkay C, Kenna M, Pang D (1987) Refractory torticollis: an uncommon complication of adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 14:87\u201393","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1706_CR8","unstructured":"Durst F, Staudenmaier R, Pilge H, Lauen J, Prodinger P, Holzapfel K, Pickhard A (2011) Grisel-Syndrom nach Anthelixplastik. HNO: 1\u20134"},{"key":"1706_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.03.046","volume":"69","author":"C Galer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Galer C, Holbrook E, Treves J, Leopold D (2005) Grisel\u2019s syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol 69:1689\u20131692","journal-title":"Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1706_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1053\/ajot.2002.28781","volume":"23","author":"C Gourin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gourin C, Kaper B, Abdu W, Donegan J (2002) Nontraumatic atlanto-axial subluxation after retropharyngeal cellulitis: Grisel\u2019s syndrome. Am J Otolaryngol 23:60\u201365","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1706_CR11","first-page":"50","volume":"38","author":"P Grisel","year":"1930","unstructured":"Grisel P (1930) Enucleation de l'atlas et torticollis nasopharyngien. Presse Med 38:50\u201353","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"1706_CR12","first-page":"799","volume":"69","author":"L Grobman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grobman L, Stricker S (1990) Grisel\u2019s syndrome. Ear Nose Throat J 69:799\u2013801","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"1706_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-2213-0","volume":"14","author":"M Harth","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harth M, Mayer M, Marzi I, Vogl TJ (2004) Lateral torticollis on plain radiographs and MRI: Grisel syndrome. Eur Radiol 14:1713\u20131715","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1706_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-23-275-672","volume":"23","author":"H Jackson","year":"1950","unstructured":"Jackson H (1950) The diagnosis of minimal atlanto-axial subluxation. Br J Radiol 23:672\u2013674","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"1706_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.07.002","volume":"71","author":"PD Karkos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karkos PD, Benton J, Leong SC, Mushi E, Sivaji N, Assimakopoulos DA (2007) Grisel\u2019s syndrome in otolaryngology: a systematic review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 71:1823\u20131827","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1706_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1159\/000028707","volume":"29","author":"DK Lopes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lopes DK, Li V (1998) Midcervical postinfectious ligamentous instability: a variant of Grisel\u2019s syndrome. Pediatr Neurosurg 29:133\u2013137","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"1706_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.7.628","volume":"88","author":"J Martinez-Lage","year":"1989","unstructured":"Martinez-Lage J, Morales T, Cornejo V (1989) Inflammatory C2\u20133 subluxation: a Grisel\u2019s syndrome variant. Arch Dis Child 88:628\u2013629","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1706_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198907000-00011","volume":"244","author":"G Mathern","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mathern G, Batzdorf U (1989) Grisel\u2019s syndrome. Cervical spine clinical, pathologic, and neurologic manifestations. Clin Orthop Relat Res 244:131\u2013146","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1706_CR19","first-page":"13","volume":"20","author":"S Pandya","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pandya S (1972) Atlantoaxial dislocation. Neurol India 20:13\u201348","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"1706_CR20","first-page":"1619","volume":"32","author":"P Panopalis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Panopalis P, Christopoulos S (2005) Grisel\u2019s syndrome: non-traumatic subluxation of the atlantoaxial joint. J Rheumatol 32:1619","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"1706_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00012","volume":"66","author":"W Parke","year":"1984","unstructured":"Parke W, Rothman R, Brown M (1984) The pharyngovertebral veins: an anatomical rationale for Grisel\u2019s syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:568\u2013574","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1706_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E747","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181fab0e4","volume":"36","author":"H Pilge","year":"1976","unstructured":"Pilge H, Prodinger PM (1976) Nontraumatic subluxation of the atlanto-axial joint as rare form of aquired torticollis: diagnosis and clinical features of the Grisel\u2019s syndrome. Spine 36:E747\u2013E751","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1706_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000247525.56076.54","volume":"14","author":"GT Richter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Richter GT, Bower CM (2006) Cervical complications following routine tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 14:375\u2013380","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"1706_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.02.005","volume":"41","author":"A Rinaldo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rinaldo A, Mondin V, Suarez C, Genden EM, Ferlito A (2005) Grisel\u2019s syndrome in head and neck practice. Oral Oncol 41:966\u2013970","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"1706_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00177059","volume":"19","author":"MJ Vis-Melsen van der","year":"1992","unstructured":"van der Vis-Melsen MJ (1992) Torticollis nasopharyngealis (Grisel\u2019s syndrome). Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 19:369\u2013370","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"1706_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00874099","volume":"254","author":"N Welinder","year":"1997","unstructured":"Welinder N, Hoffmann P, Hakansson S (1997) Pathogenesis of non-traumatic atlanto-axial subluxation (Grisel\u2019s syndrome). Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 254:251\u2013254","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1706_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600620","volume":"96","author":"B Wilson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wilson B, Jarvis B, Haydon RI (1997) Nontraumatic subluxation of the atlantoaxial joint: Grisel\u2019s syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96:705\u2013708","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"1706_CR28","first-page":"1836","volume":"55","author":"A Wittek","year":"1908","unstructured":"Wittek A (1908) Ein Fall von Distensions luxation im Atlantoepistropheal Gelenke. Mfinch Med Wochenschr 55:1836\u20131837","journal-title":"Mfinch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"1706_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200306000-00024","volume":"113","author":"KK Yu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yu KK, White DR, Weissler MC, Pillsbury HC (2003) Nontraumatic atlantoaxial subluxation (Grisel Syndrome): a rare complication of otolaryngological procedures. Laryngoscope 113:1047\u20131049","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1706-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1706-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1706-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,27]],"date-time":"2021-12-27T10:17:25Z","timestamp":1640600245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1706-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1706-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]]}}}