{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:12:43Z","timestamp":1792804363292,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":175,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]],"date-time":"2012-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]],"date-time":"2012-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1861-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,24]],"date-time":"2012-07-24T11:17:57Z","timestamp":1343128677000},"page":"1701-1714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Pediatric indications for deep brain stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Matthew F.","family":"DiFrancesco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casey H.","family":"Halpern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard H.","family":"Hurtig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon H.","family":"Baltuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory G.","family":"Heuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1861_CR1","unstructured":"(2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR). American Psychiatric Association"},{"key":"1861_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(1997 Feb) A global survey on epilepsy surgery, 1980\u20131990: a report by the commission on neurosurgery of epilepsy, the international league against epilepsy. Epilepsia 38(2):249\u201355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01105.x"},{"key":"1861_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(1995 Feb) A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures. the vagus nerve stimulation study group. Neurology 45(2):224\u201330","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.2.224"},{"key":"1861_CR4","unstructured":"ICD-10 version: 2010 [Internet]: World Health Organization. Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/classifications\/icd10\/browse\/2010\/en#\/F42"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"1861_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq380","volume":"134","author":"L Ackermans","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ackermans L, Duits A, van der Linden C, Tijssen M, Schruers K, Temel Y et al (2011) Double-blind clinical trial of thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome. Brain 134(Pt 3):832\u2013844","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.10.PEDS0847","volume":"3","author":"AL Albright","year":"2009","unstructured":"Albright AL, Ferson SS (2009) Intraventricular baclofen for dystonia: techniques and outcomes. Clinical article. J Neurosurg Pediatr 3(1):11\u201314","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.2.4","volume":"21","author":"AL Albright","year":"2006","unstructured":"Albright AL, Ferson SS (2006) Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children. Neurosurg Focus 21(2):e3","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"10","key":"1861_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162201001190","volume":"43","author":"AL Albright","year":"2001","unstructured":"Albright AL, Barry MJ, Shafton DH, Ferson SS (2001) Intrathecal baclofen for generalized dystonia. Dev Med Child Neurol 43(10):652\u2013657","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.6.FOCUS10112","volume":"29","author":"D Alcindor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alcindor D, Oh MY, Baser S, Angle C, Cheng BC, Whiting D (2010) Stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in a patient with DYT1-positive primary generalized dystonia: a 10-year follow-up. Neurosurg Focus 29(2):E16","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"1861_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.6.829","volume":"154","author":"M Allsopp","year":"1989","unstructured":"Allsopp M, Verduyn C (1989) A follow-up of adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry 154:829\u2013834","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/00075197-200409000-00010","volume":"7","author":"JI Alvarez-Leite","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alvarez-Leite JI (2004) Nutrient deficiencies secondary to bariatric surgery. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 7(5):569\u2013575","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000206364.19772.39","volume":"66","author":"DM Andrade","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andrade DM, Zumsteg D, Hamani C, Hodaie M, Sarkissian S, Lozano AM et al (2006) Long-term follow-up of patients with thalamic deep brain stimulation for epilepsy. Neurology 66(3):1571\u20131573","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.4.0682","volume":"101","author":"B Aouizerate","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aouizerate B, Cuny E, Martin-Guehl C, Guehl D, Amieva H, Benazzouz A et al (2004) Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression. Case report. J Neurosurg 101(4):682\u2013686","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2011.0415","volume":"13","author":"R Arya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arya R, Kabra M, Gulati S (2011) Epilepsy in children with Down syndrome. Epileptic Disord 13(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"1861_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.5.666","volume":"70","author":"T Babel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Babel T, Warnke P, Ostertag C (2001) Immediate and long term outcome after infrathalamic and thalamic lesioning for intractable Tourette\u2019s syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 70:666\u2013671","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1861_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"III37","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007825","volume":"248","author":"AL Benabid","year":"2001","unstructured":"Benabid AL, Koudsie A, Benazzouz A, Vercueil L, Fraix V, Chabardes S et al (2001) Deep brain stimulation of the corpus luysi (subthalamic nucleus) and other targets in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Extension to new indications such as dystonia and epilepsy. J Neurol 248(Suppl 3):III37\u2013III47","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11455-6","volume":"189","author":"A Benazzouz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benazzouz A, Piallat B, Pollak P, Benabid AL (1995) Responses of substantia nigra pars reticulata and globus pallidus complex to high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats: electrophysiological data. Neurosci Lett 189(2):77\u201380","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.859","volume":"117","author":"KP Bhatia","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bhatia KP, Marsden CD (1994) The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man. Brain 117(4):859\u2013876","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.09.002","volume":"67","author":"MH Bloch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bloch MH, Leckman JF (2009) Clinical course of Tourette syndrome. J Psychosom Res 67(6):497\u2013501","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32834a1b49","volume":"23","author":"S Bondada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bondada S, Jen HC, Deugarte DA (2011) Outcomes of bariatric surgery in adolescents. Curr Opin Pediatr 23(5):552\u2013556","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2009.03.010","volume":"32","author":"I Borggraefe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borggraefe I, Mehrkens JH, Telegravciska M, Berweck S, Botzel K, Heinen F (2010) Bilateral pallidal stimulation in children and adolescents with primary generalized dystonia\u2014report of six patients and literature-based analysis of predictive outcomes variables. Brain Dev 32(3):223\u2013228","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"issue":"3 Pt 3","key":"1861_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S127","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1996.0063","volume":"4","author":"HC Breiter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Breiter HC, Rauch SL (1996) Functional MRI and the study of OCD: from symptom provocation to cognitive-behavioral probes of cortico-striatal systems and the amygdala. NeuroImage 4(3 Pt 3):S127\u2013S138","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790903560422","volume":"16","author":"A Burdick","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burdick A, Foote KD, Goodman W, Ward HE, Ricciuti N, Murphy T et al (2010) Lack of benefit of accumbens\/capsular deep brain stimulation in a patient with both tics and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neurocase 16(4):321\u2013330","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2010.534200","volume":"25","author":"AE Cavanna","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cavanna AE, Eddy CM, Mitchell R, Pall H, Mitchell I, Zrinzo L et al (2011) An approach to deep brain stimulation for severe treatment-refractory Tourette syndrome: the UK perspective. Br J Neurosurg 25(1):38\u201344","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1861_CR25","first-page":"S83","volume":"4","author":"S Chabardes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chabardes S, Kahane P, Minotti L, Koudsie A, Hirsch E, Benabid AL (2002) Deep brain stimulation in epilepsy with particular reference to the subthalamic nucleus. Epileptic Disord 4(Suppl 3):S83\u2013S93","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.09.009","volume":"192","author":"CH Chiu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chiu CH, Lo YC, Tang HS, Liu IC, Chiang WY, Yeh FC et al (2011) White matter abnormalities of fronto-striato-thalamic circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a study using diffusion spectrum imaging tractography. Psychiatry Res 192(3):176\u2013182","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.01.009","volume":"106","author":"SA Chkhenkeli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chkhenkeli SA, Sramka M, Lortkipanidze GS, Rakviashvili TN, Bregvadze ES, Magalashvili GE et al (2004) Electrophysiological effects and clinical results of direct brain stimulation for intractable epilepsy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 106(4):318\u2013329","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1\u20134 Pt 2","key":"1861_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1159\/000099878","volume":"69","author":"SA Chkhenkeli","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chkhenkeli SA, Chkhenkeli IS (1997) Effects of therapeutic stimulation of nucleus caudatus on epileptic electrical activity of brain in patients with intractable epilepsy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 69(1\u20134 Pt 2):221\u2013224","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1861_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1159\/000070837","volume":"79","author":"DD Christensen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Christensen DD, Laitinen LV, Schmidt LJ, Hariz MI (2002) Anterior capsulotomy for treatment of refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: results in a young and an old patient. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 79(3\u20134):234\u2013244","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9222","key":"1861_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02410-7","volume":"355","author":"P Coubes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Coubes P, Roubertie A, Vayssiere N, Hemm S, Echenne B (2000) Treatment of DYT1-generalised dystonia by stimulation of the internal globus pallidus. Lancet 355(9222):2220\u20132221","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00907-X","volume":"3","author":"G Defazio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Defazio G, Abbruzzese G, Livrea P, Berardelli A (2004) Epidemiology of primary dystonia. Lancet Neurol 3(11):673\u2013678","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1861_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07413.x","volume":"32","author":"JM Deniau","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deniau JM, Degos B, Bosch C, Maurice N (2010) Deep brain stimulation mechanisms: beyond the concept of local functional inhibition. Eur J Neurosci 32(7):1080\u20131091","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"1861_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.122","volume":"67","author":"D Denys","year":"2010","unstructured":"Denys D, Mantione M, Figee M, van den Munckhof P, Koerselman F, Westenberg H et al (2010) Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67(10):1061\u20131068","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.116","volume":"16","author":"DF Depositario-Cabacar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Depositario-Cabacar DF, Zelleke TG (2010) Treatment of epilepsy in children with developmental disabilities. Dev Disabil Res Rev 16(3):239\u2013247","journal-title":"Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200202000-00006","volume":"22","author":"Y Dion","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dion Y, Annable L, Sandor P, Chouinard G (2002) Risperidone in the treatment of Tourette syndrome: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol 22(1):31\u201339","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1247519","volume":"40","author":"A Dueck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dueck A, Wolters A, Wunsch K, Bohne-Suraj S, Mueller JU, Haessler F et al (2009) Deep brain stimulation of globus pallidus internus in a 16-year-old boy with severe Tourette syndrome and mental retardation. Neuropediatrics 40(5):239\u2013242","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000108643.94730.21","volume":"54","author":"HA Eltahawy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eltahawy HA, Saint-Cyr J, Giladi N, Lang AE, Lozano A (2004) Primary dystonia is more responsive than secondary dystonia to pallidal interventions: outcome after pallidotomy or pallidal deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgery 54(3):613\u2013621","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23759","volume":"26","author":"S Fahn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fahn S (2011) Classification of movement disorders. Mov Disord 26(6):947\u2013957","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"1861_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.12.003","volume":"69","author":"M Figee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Figee M, Vink M, de Geus F, Vulink N, Veltman DJ, Westenberg H et al (2011) Dysfunctional reward circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 69(9):867\u2013874","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02536.x","volume":"51","author":"R Fisher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fisher R, Salanova V, Witt T, Worth R, Henry T, Gross R et al (2010) Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia 51(5):899\u2013908","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02192.x","volume":"33","author":"RS Fisher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fisher RS, Uematsu S, Krauss GL, Cysyk BJ, McPherson R, Lesser RP et al (1992) Placebo-controlled pilot study of centromedian thalamic stimulation in treatment of intractable seizures. Epilepsia 33(5):841\u2013851","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"1861_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2011.00009","volume":"5","author":"F Focquaert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Focquaert F (2011) Pediatric deep brain stimulation: a cautionary approach. Front Integr Neurosci 5:9","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"issue":"22","key":"1861_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907083","volume":"362","author":"KA Follett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Follett KA, Weaver FM, Stern M, Hur K, Harris CL, Luo P et al (2010) Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease. N Engl J Med 362(22):2077\u20132091","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.1084","volume":"100","author":"D Fontaine","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fontaine D, Mattei V, Borg M, von Langsdorff D, Magnie MN, Chanalet S et al (2004) Effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on obsessive-compulsive disorder in a patient with Parkinson disease. Case report. J Neurosurg 100(6):1084\u20131086","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1861_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104533","volume":"7","author":"ME Franklin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franklin ME, Foa EB (2011) Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 7:229\u2013243","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-009-0214-8","volume":"31","author":"A Franzini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Franzini A, Messina G, Gambini O, Muffatti R, Scarone S, Cordella R et al (2010) Deep-brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in obsessive compulsive disorder: clinical, surgical and electrophysiological considerations in two consecutive patients. Neurol Sci 31(3):353\u2013359","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.1919","volume":"160","author":"DA Geller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Geller DA, Biederman J, Stewart SE, Mullin B, Martin A, Spencer T et al (2003) Which SSRI? A meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy trials in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 160(11):1919\u20131928","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01102.x","volume":"38","author":"F Gilliam","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gilliam F, Kuzniecky R, Faught E, Black L, Carpenter G, Schrodt R (1997) Patient-validated content of epilepsy-specific quality-of-life measurement. Epilepsia 38(2):233\u2013236","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.028","volume":"67","author":"WK Goodman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goodman WK, Foote KD, Greenberg BD, Ricciuti N, Bauer R, Ward H et al (2010) Deep brain stimulation for intractable obsessive compulsive disorder: pilot study using a blinded, staggered-onset design. Biol Psychiatry 67(6):535\u2013542","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1991.tb04711.x","volume":"32","author":"KJ Goulden","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goulden KJ, Shinnar S, Koller H, Katz M, Richardson SA (1991) Epilepsy in children with mental retardation: a cohort study. Epilepsia 32(5):690\u2013697","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5925","key":"1861_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167093","volume":"324","author":"V Gradinaru","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gradinaru V, Mogri M, Thompson KR, Henderson JM, Deisseroth K (2009) Optical deconstruction of parkinsonian neural circuitry. Science 324(5925):354\u2013359","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.55","volume":"15","author":"BD Greenberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Greenberg BD, Gabriels LA, Malone DA Jr, Rezai AR, Friehs GM, Okun MS et al (2010) Deep brain stimulation of the ventral internal capsule\/ventral striatum for obsessive-compulsive disorder: worldwide experience. Mol Psychiatry 15(1):64\u201379","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301165","volume":"31","author":"BD Greenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Greenberg BD, Malone DA, Friehs GM, Rezai AR, Kubu CS, Malloy PF et al (2006) Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 31(11):2384\u20132393","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2008.02.001","volume":"5","author":"RE Gross","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gross RE (2008) What happened to posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson\u2019s disease and dystonia? Neurotherapeutics 5(2):281\u2013293","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000321710","volume":"89","author":"CH Halpern","year":"2011","unstructured":"Halpern CH, McGill KR, Baltuch GH, Jaggi JL (2011) Longevity analysis of currently available deep brain stimulation devices. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 89(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2149","volume":"24","author":"CH Halpern","year":"2009","unstructured":"Halpern CH, Rick JH, Danish SF, Grossman M, Baltuch GH (2009) Cognition following bilateral deep brain stimulation surgery of the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 24(5):443\u2013451","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2007.10.065","volume":"5","author":"CH Halpern","year":"2008","unstructured":"Halpern CH, Samadani U, Litt B, Jaggi JL, Baltuch GH (2008) Deep brain stimulation for epilepsy. Neurotherapeutics 5(1):59\u201367","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/10\/0625","volume":"109","author":"CH Halpern","year":"2008","unstructured":"Halpern CH, Wolf JA, Bale TL, Stunkard AJ, Danish SF, Grossman M et al (2008) Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of obesity. J Neurosurg 109(4):625\u2013634","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1159\/000319960","volume":"88","author":"IU Haq","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haq IU, Foote KD, Goodman WK, Ricciuti N, Ward H, Sudhyadhom A et al (2010) A case of mania following deep brain stimulation for obsessive compulsive disorder. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 88(5):322\u2013328","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182077396","volume":"68","author":"AM Haridas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haridas AM, Tagliati MM, Osborn IM, Isaias IM, Gologorsky YM, Bressman SBM et al (2011) Pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary dystonia in children. Neurosurgery 68(3):738\u2013743","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.152","volume":"66","author":"BJ Harrison","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harrison BJ, Soriano-Mas C, Pujol J, Ortiz H, Lopez-Sola M, Hernandez-Ribas R et al (2009) Altered corticostriatal functional connectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66(11):1189\u20131200","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"1861_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07418.x","volume":"32","author":"WI Haynes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haynes WI, Mallet L (2010) High-frequency stimulation of deep brain structures in obsessive-compulsive disorder: the search for a valid circuit. Eur J Neurosci 32(7):1118\u20131127","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1086\/503850","volume":"78","author":"XZ Hu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hu XZ, Lipsky RH, Zhu G, Akhtar LA, Taubman J, Greenberg BD et al (2006) Serotonin transporter promoter gain-of-function genotypes are linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Hum Genet 78(5):815\u2013826","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.4.1150","volume":"46","author":"JP Hubble","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hubble JP, Busenbark KL, Wilkinson S, Penn RD, Lyons K, Koller WC (1996) Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor. Neurology 46(4):1150\u20131153","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"1861_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20458","volume":"20","author":"J Jankovic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jankovic J (2005) Motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in parkinson\u2019s disease: clinical manifestations. Mov Disord 20(Suppl 11):S11\u2013S16","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917.35.1.41","volume":"35","author":"T Jans","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jans T, Wewetzer C, Klampfl K, Schulz E, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Remschmidt H et al (2007) Phenomenology and co-morbidity of childhood onset obsessive compulsive disorder. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother 35(1):41\u201350","journal-title":"Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810300060009","volume":"48","author":"MA Jenike","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jenike MA, Baer L, Ballantine T, Martuza RL, Tynes S, Giriunas I et al (1991) Cingulotomy for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. A long-term follow-up of 33 patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48(6):548\u2013555","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"1861_CR68","first-page":"203","volume":"65","author":"F Jimenez-Ponce","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jimenez-Ponce F, Velasco-Campos F, Castro-Farfan G, Nicolini H, Velasco AL, Salin-Pascual R et al (2009) Preliminary study in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with electrical stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle. Neurosurgery 65(6 Suppl):203\u2013209, discussion 209","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"14","key":"1861_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200868140-00001","volume":"68","author":"C Johannessen Landmark","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johannessen Landmark C, Johannessen SI (2008) Pharmacological management of epilepsy: recent advances and future prospects. Drugs 68(14):1925\u20131939","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2010.12.2\/mkellner","volume":"12","author":"M Kellner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kellner M (2010) Drug treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 12(2):187\u2013197","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181fc5c8b","volume":"68","author":"D Kondziolka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Hudak R (2011) Results following gamma knife radiosurgical anterior capsulotomies for obsessive compulsive disorder. Neurosurgery 68(1):28\u201332, discussion 23\u20133","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1517\/14740338.6.3.251","volume":"6","author":"SV Kothare","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kothare SV, Kaleyias J (2007) The adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs in children. Expert Opin Drug Saf 6(3):251\u2013265","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"issue":"9181","key":"1861_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)80022-1","volume":"354","author":"JK Krauss","year":"1999","unstructured":"Krauss JK, Pohle T, Weber S, Ozdoba C, Burgunder JM (1999) Bilateral stimulation of globus pallidus internus for treatment of cervical dystonia. Lancet 354(9181):837\u2013838","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870070313","volume":"7","author":"JK Krauss","year":"1992","unstructured":"Krauss JK, Mohadjer M, Braus DF, Wakhloo AK, Nobbe F, Mundinger F (1992) Dystonia following head trauma: a report of nine patients and review of the literature. Mov Disord 7(3):263\u2013272","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"7306","key":"1861_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09159","volume":"466","author":"AV Kravitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kravitz AV, Freeze BS, Parker PR, Kay K, Thwin MT, Deisseroth K et al (2010) Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry. Nature 466(7306):622\u2013626","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.6.900","volume":"35","author":"T Kudrjavcev","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kudrjavcev T, Schoenberg BS, Kurland LT, Groover RV (1985) Cerebral palsy: survival rates, associated handicaps, and distribution by clinical subtype (Rochester, MN, 1950\u20131976). Neurology 35(6):900\u2013903","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1861_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0404-8","volume":"254","author":"J Kuhn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kuhn J, Lenartz D, Mai JK, Huff W, Lee SH, Koulousakis A et al (2007) Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens and the internal capsule in therapeutically refractory Tourette-syndrome. J Neurol 254(7):963\u2013965","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1754","volume":"55","author":"J Kulisevsky","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kulisevsky J, Lleo A, Gironell A, Molet J, Pascual-Sedano B, Pares P (2000) Bilateral pallidal stimulation for cervical dystonia: dissociated pain and motor improvement. Neurology 55(11):1754\u20131755","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.4.871","volume":"53","author":"R Kumar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kumar R, Dagher A, Hutchison WD, Lang AE, Lozano AM (1999) Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation for generalized dystonia: clinical and PET investigation. Neurology 53(4):871\u2013874","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"19","key":"1861_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa063618","volume":"355","author":"A Kupsch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kupsch A, Benecke R, Muller J, Trottenberg T, Schneider GH, Poewe W et al (2006) Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N Engl J Med 355(19):1978\u20131990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1861_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1007805","volume":"363","author":"R Kurlan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kurlan R (2010) Tourette\u2019s syndrome. N Engl J Med 363(8):2332\u20132338","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1861_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10618","volume":"18","author":"C Kwak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kwak C, Dat Vuong K, Jankovic J (2003) Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette\u2019s syndrome. Mov Disord 18(12):1530\u20131533","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1861_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.8.1190","volume":"57","author":"CH Kwak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kwak CH, Hanna PA, Jankovic J (2000) Botulinum toxin in the treatment of tics. Arch Neurol 57(8):1190\u20131193","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.1.14","volume":"102","author":"JF Leckman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leckman JF, Zhang H, Vitale A, Lahnin F, Lynch K, Bondi C et al (1998) Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades. Pediatrics 102(1):14\u201319","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.217836","volume":"10","author":"A Lees","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lees A (2010) The bare essentials: Parkinson\u2019s disease. Pract Neurol 10(4):240\u2013246","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2009.07.007","volume":"38","author":"BC Lega","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lega BC, Halpern CH, Jaggi JL, Baltuch GH (2010) Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of refractory epilepsy: update on current data and future directions. Neurobiol Dis 38(3):354\u2013360","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.JNS091277","volume":"113","author":"JW Leiphart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leiphart JW, Valone FH 3rd (2010) Stereotactic lesions for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. J Neurosurg 113(6):1204\u20131211","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.07.086","volume":"15","author":"K Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu K, Zhang H, Liu C, Guan Y, Lang L, Cheng Y et al (2008) Stereotactic treatment of refractory obsessive compulsive disorder by bilateral capsulotomy with 3 years follow-up. J Clin Neurosci 15(6):622\u2013629","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200111000-00002","volume":"18","author":"T Loddenkemper","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loddenkemper T, Pan A, Neme S, Baker KB, Rezai AR, Dinner DS et al (2001) Deep brain stimulation in epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol 18(6):514\u2013532","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21903","volume":"23","author":"E Lohmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lohmann E, Welter ML, Fraix V, Krack P, Lesage S, Laine S et al (2008) Are parkin patients particularly suited for deep-brain stimulation? Mov Disord 23(5):740\u2013743","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120606","volume":"12","author":"AM Lozano","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lozano AM, Kumar R, Gross RE, Giladi N, Hutchison WD, Dostrovsky JO et al (1997) Globus pallidus internus pallidotomy for generalized dystonia. Mov Disord 12(6):865\u2013870","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"1861_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045","volume":"86","author":"MK Lyons","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lyons MK (2011) Deep brain stimulation: current and future clinical applications. Mayo Clin Proc 86(7):662\u2013672","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"20","key":"1861_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0708514","volume":"359","author":"L Mallet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mallet L, Polosan M, Jaafari N, Baup N, Welter ML, Fontaine D et al (2008) Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder. N Engl J Med 359(20):2121\u20132134","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9342","key":"1861_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11339-0","volume":"360","author":"L Mallet","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mallet L, Mesnage V, Houeto JL, Pelissolo A, Yelnik J, Behar C et al (2002) Compulsions, Parkinson\u2019s disease, and stimulation. Lancet 360(9342):1302\u20131304","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1861_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.77.s3.14","volume":"77","author":"DA Malone Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malone DA Jr (2010) Use of deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression. Cleve Clin J Med 77(Suppl 3):S77\u2013S80","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2010.0040","volume":"20","author":"E Mancuso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mancuso E, Faro A, Joshi G, Geller DA (2010) Treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 20(4):299\u2013308","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1861_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23723","volume":"26","author":"WA Marks","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marks WA, Honeycutt J, Acosta F, Reed M, Bailey L, Pomykal A, et al. (2011) Dystonia due to cerebral palsy responds to deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus. Movement Disorders 26(9):1748\u20131751","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.04.001","volume":"16","author":"WA Marks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marks WA, Honeycutt J, Acosta F, Reed M (2009) Deep brain stimulation for pediatric movement disorders. Semin Pediatr Neurol 16(2):90\u201398","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.5.605","volume":"56","author":"C Marras","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marras C, Andrews D, Sime E, Lang AE (2001) Botulinum toxin for simple motor tics: a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Neurology 56(5):605\u2013610","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"1861_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23734","volume":"26","author":"R Mart\u00ednez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Fern\u00e1ndez R, Zrinzo L, Aviles-Olmos I, Hariz M, Martinez-Torres I, Joyce E, et al. (2011) Deep brain stimulation for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a case series targeting subregions of the globus pallidus internus. Movement Disorders 26(10):1922\u20131930","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"20","key":"1861_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a60a0c","volume":"72","author":"I Martinez-Torres","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martinez-Torres I, Hariz MI, Zrinzo L, Foltynie T, Limousin P (2009) Improvement of tics after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. Neurology 72(20):1787\u20131789","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"46","key":"1861_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12601","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3750-07.2007","volume":"27","author":"CB McCracken","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCracken CB, Grace AA (2007) High-frequency deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens region suppresses neuronal activity and selectively modulates afferent drive in rat orbitofrontal cortex in vivo. J Neurosci 27(46):12601\u201312610","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810365369","volume":"25","author":"JH Mehrkens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mehrkens JH, Borggraefe I, Feddersen B, Heinen F, Botzel K (2010) Early globus pallidus internus stimulation in pediatric patients with generalized primary dystonia: long-term efficacy and safety. J Child Neurol 25(11):1355\u20131361","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000177623","volume":"87","author":"JH Mehrkens","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mehrkens JH, Botzel K, Steude U, Zeitler K, Schnitzler A, Sturm V et al (2009) Long-term efficacy and safety of chronic globus pallidus internus stimulation in different types of primary dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 87(1):8\u201317","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.FOCUS10107","volume":"29","author":"MK Mian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mian MK, Campos M, Sheth SA, Eskandar EN (2010) Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: past, present, and future. Neurosurg Focus 29(2):E10","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2009.01.010","volume":"6","author":"AH Milby","year":"2009","unstructured":"Milby AH, Halpern CH, Baltuch GH (2009) Vagus nerve stimulation in the treatment of refractory epilepsy. Neurotherapeutics 6(2):228\u2013237","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1994.tb01803.x","volume":"35","author":"MA Mirski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mirski MA, Fisher RS (1994) Electrical stimulation of the mammillary nuclei increases seizure threshold to pentylenetetrazol in rats. Epilepsia 35(6):1309\u20131316","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1986.tb03528.x","volume":"27","author":"MA Mirski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mirski MA, Ferrendelli JA (1986) Selective metabolic activation of the mammillary bodies and their connections during ethosuximide-induced suppression of pentylenetetrazol seizures. Epilepsia 27(3):194\u2013203","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4670","key":"1861_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6433485","volume":"226","author":"MA Mirski","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mirski MA, Ferrendelli JA (1984) Interruption of the mammillothalamic tract prevents seizures in guinea pigs. Science 226(4670):72\u201374","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200108000-00007","volume":"14","author":"A Misbahuddin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Misbahuddin A, Warner TT (2001) Dystonia: an update on genetics and treatment. Curr Opin Neurol 14(4):471\u2013475","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"14","key":"1861_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000307748.11216.03","volume":"70","author":"E Moro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moro E, Volkmann J, Konig IR, Winkler S, Hiller A, Hassin-Baer S et al (2008) Bilateral subthalamic stimulation in parkin and PINK1 parkinsonism. Neurology 70(14):1186\u20131191","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181653b2a","volume":"28","author":"F Motta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Motta F, Stignani C, Antonello CE (2008) Effect of intrathecal baclofen on dystonia in children with cerebral palsy and the use of functional scales. J Pediatr Orthop 28(2):213\u2013217","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/25\/7\/E6","volume":"25","author":"M Mpakopoulou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mpakopoulou M, Gatos H, Brotis A, Paterakis KN, Fountas KN (2008) Stereotactic amygdalotomy in the management of severe aggressive behavioral disorders. Neurosurg Focus 25(1):E6","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"19","key":"1861_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199211053271904","volume":"327","author":"A Must","year":"1992","unstructured":"Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH (1992) Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. N Engl J Med 327(19):1350\u20131355","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.09.030","volume":"65","author":"I Neuner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neuner I, Podoll K, Lenartz D, Sturm V, Schneider F (2009) Deep brain stimulation in the nucleus accumbens for intractable Tourette\u2019s syndrome: follow-up report of 36\u00a0months. Biol Psychiatry 65(4):e5\u2013e6","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000064565.49299.9A","volume":"52","author":"BJ Nuttin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nuttin BJ, Gabriels LA, Cosyns PR, Meyerson BA, Andreewitch S, Sunaert SG et al (2003) Long-term electrical capsular stimulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neurosurgery 52(6):1263\u20131272, discussion 1272\u20134","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.81","volume":"303","author":"PE O\u2019Brien","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien PE, Sawyer SM, Laurie C, Brown WA, Skinner S, Veit F et al (2010) Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in severely obese adolescents: a randomized trial. JAMA 303(6):519\u2013526","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00603-7","volume":"33","author":"JP O\u2019Doherty","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Doherty JP, Deichmann R, Critchley HD, Dolan RJ (2002) Neural responses during anticipation of a primary taste reward. Neuron 33(5):815\u2013826","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"13","key":"1861_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.13.1549","volume":"295","author":"CL Ogden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM (2006) Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999\u20132004. JAMA 295(13):1549\u20131555","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr043743","volume":"352","author":"SJ Olshansky","year":"2005","unstructured":"Olshansky SJ, Passaro DJ, Hershow RC, Layden J, Carnes BA, Brody J et al (2005) A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century. N Engl J Med 352(11):1138\u20131145","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001365","volume":"8","author":"N Ozaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ozaki N, Goldman D, Kaye WH, Plotnicov K, Greenberg BD, Lappalainen J et al (2003) Serotonin transporter missense mutation associated with a complex neuropsychiatric phenotype. Mol Psychiatry 8(11):933\u2013936","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1<140::AID-MDS1025>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"16","author":"R Pahwa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pahwa R, Lyons KE, Wilkinson SB, Tr\u00f6ster AI, Overman J, Kieltyka J et al (2001) Comparison of thalamotomy to deep brain stimulation of the thalamus in essential tremor. Mov Disord 16(1):140\u2013143","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"1861_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr147","volume":"134","author":"S Palminteri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Palminteri S, Lebreton M, Worbe Y, Hartmann A, Lehericy S, Vidailhet M, et al. (2011 Jul 3) Dopamine-dependent reinforcement of motor skill learning: evidence from Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Brain 134(Pt 8):2287\u20132301","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2010.12.2\/dpauls","volume":"12","author":"DL Pauls","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pauls DL (2010) The genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 12(2):149\u2013163","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"16","key":"1861_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.16.1969","volume":"292","author":"Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) Team","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) Team (2004) Cognitive-behavior therapy, sertraline, and their combination for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: the pediatric OCD treatment study (POTS) randomized controlled trial. JAMA 292(16):1969\u20131976","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"1861_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.04138.x","volume":"53","author":"TW Pin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pin TW, McCartney L, Lewis J, Waugh MC. (2011 Jun 3) Use of intrathecal baclofen therapy in ambulant children and adolescents with spasticity and dystonia of cerebral origin: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol 53(11):1065","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.FOCUS10109","volume":"29","author":"JM Pisapia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pisapia JM, Halpern CH, Williams NN, Wadden TA, Baltuch GH, Stein SC (2010) Deep brain stimulation compared with bariatric surgery for the treatment of morbid obesity: a decision analysis study. Neurosurg Focus 29(2):E15","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"17","key":"1861_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181bd809b","volume":"73","author":"M Porta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Porta M, Brambilla A, Cavanna AE, Servello D, Sassi M, Rickards H et al (2009) Thalamic deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory Tourette syndrome: two-year outcome. Neurology 73(17):1375\u20131380","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.577","volume":"17","author":"JS Pratt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pratt JS, Lenders CM, Dionne EA, Hoppin AG, Hsu GL, Inge TH et al (2009) Best practice updates for pediatric\/adolescent weight loss surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring) 17(5):901\u2013910","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"8","key":"1861_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2165\/11592020-000000000-00000","volume":"34","author":"T Pringsheim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pringsheim T, Lam D, Ching H, Patten S (2011) Metabolic and neurological complications of second-generation antipsychotic use in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Drug Saf 34(8):651\u2013668","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870020201","volume":"2","author":"N Quinn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Quinn N, Critchley P, Marsden CD (1987) Young onset Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 2(2):73\u201391","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.03.006","volume":"65","author":"MM Robertson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Robertson MM (2008) The prevalence and epidemiology of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Part 1: the epidemiological and prevalence studies. J Psychosom Res 65(5):461\u2013472","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"1861_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1430","volume":"5","author":"MA Rogawski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rogawski MA, Loscher W (2004) The neurobiology of antiepileptic drugs. Nat Rev Neurosci 5(7):553\u2013564","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.135.5.585","volume":"135","author":"M Ross","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ross M, Moldofsky H (1978) A comparison of pimozide and haloperidol in the treatment of Gilles de la Tourette\u2019s syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 135(5):585\u2013587","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050528","volume":"16","author":"A Roubertie","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roubertie A, Echenne B, Cif L, Vayssiere N, Hemm S, Coubes P (2000) Treatment of early-onset dystonia: update and a new perspective. Childs Nerv Syst 16(6):334\u2013340","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"1861_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.09.005","volume":"26","author":"Y Sakai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sakai Y, Narumoto J, Nishida S, Nakamae T, Yamada K, Nishimura T et al (2011) Corticostriatal functional connectivity in non-medicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Eur Psychiatry 26(7):463\u2013469","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70181-7","volume":"23","author":"S Saxena","year":"2000","unstructured":"Saxena S, Rauch SL (2000) Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatr Clin N Am 23(3):563\u2013586","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurx.2006.01.009","volume":"3","author":"L Scahill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J et al (2006) Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome. NeuroRx 3(2):192\u2013206","journal-title":"NeuroRx"},{"issue":"7","key":"1861_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000055434.39968.67","volume":"60","author":"L Scahill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scahill L, Leckman JF, Schultz RT, Katsovich L, Peterson BS (2003) A placebo-controlled trial of risperidone in Tourette syndrome. Neurology 60(7):1130\u20131135","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70411-2","volume":"5","author":"A Schrag","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schrag A, Schott JM (2006) Epidemiological, clinical, and genetic characteristics of early-onset parkinsonism. Lancet Neurol 5(4):355\u2013363","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130605","volume":"13","author":"A Schrag","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schrag A, Ben-Shlomo Y, Brown R, Marsden CD, Quinn N (1998) Young-onset Parkinson\u2019s disease revisited\u2014clinical features, natural history, and mortality. Mov Disord 13(6):885\u2013894","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.104067","volume":"79","author":"D Servello","year":"2008","unstructured":"Servello D, Porta M, Sassi M, Brambilla A, Robertson MM (2008) Deep brain stimulation in 18 patients with severe Gilles de la Tourette syndrome refractory to treatment: the surgery and stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79(2):136\u2013142","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000250354.81556.90","volume":"68","author":"J Shahed","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shahed J, Poysky J, Kenney C, Simpson R, Jankovic J (2007) GPi deep brain stimulation for Tourette syndrome improves tics and psychiatric comorbidities. Neurology 68(2):159\u2013160","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198403000-00007","volume":"23","author":"AK Shapiro","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shapiro AK, Shapiro E (1984) Controlled study of pimozide vs. placebo in Tourette\u2019s syndrome. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 23(2):161\u2013173","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1861_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738020170010201","volume":"17","author":"S Shinnar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shinnar S, Pellock JM (2002) Update on the epidemiology and prognosis of pediatric epilepsy. J Child Neurol 17(Suppl 1):S4\u2013S17","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"1861_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh726","volume":"129","author":"M Sillanpaa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sillanpaa M, Schmidt D (2006) Natural history of treated childhood-onset epilepsy: prospective, long-term population-based study. Brain 129(Pt 3):617\u2013624","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"19","key":"1861_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000311389.26145.95","volume":"70","author":"DM Simpson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Simpson DM, Blitzer A, Brashear A, Comella C, Dubinsky R, Hallett M et al (2008) Assessment: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders (an evidence-based review): report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 70(19):1699\u20131706","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.2.121","volume":"56","author":"G Skoog","year":"1999","unstructured":"Skoog G, Skoog I (1999) A 40-year follow-up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder [see comments]. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56(2):121\u2013127","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70109-1","volume":"7","author":"S Spencer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spencer S, Huh L (2008) Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in adults and children. Lancet Neurol 7(6):525\u2013537","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1861_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000098937.35486.A3","volume":"61","author":"SS Spencer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spencer SS, Berg AT, Vickrey BG, Sperling MR, Bazil CW, Shinnar S et al (2003) Initial outcomes in the multicenter study of epilepsy surgery. Neurology 61(12):1680\u20131685","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00302.x","volume":"110","author":"SE Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stewart SE, Geller DA, Jenike M, Pauls D, Shaw D, Mullin B et al (2004) Long-term outcome of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis and qualitative review of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand 110(1):4\u201313","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"1861_CR152","unstructured":"Stillman A, Ercan-Sencicek AG, State MW (1993) Tourette disorder overview. In: Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Stephens K, Adam MP (eds) Gene reviewsTM [Internet]. University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle (WA). Available from: http:\/\/proxy.library.upenn.edu:2082\/books\/NBK21138\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"1861_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2003.09.003","volume":"26","author":"V Sturm","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sturm V, Lenartz D, Koulousakis A, Treuer H, Herholz K, Klein JC et al (2003) The nucleus accumbens: a target for deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive- and anxiety-disorders. J Chem Neuroanat 26(4):293\u2013299","journal-title":"J Chem Neuroanat"},{"issue":"9","key":"1861_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.09.032","volume":"61","author":"SL Teegarden","year":"2007","unstructured":"Teegarden SL, Bale TL (2007) Decreases in dietary preference produce increased emotionality and risk for dietary relapse. Biol Psychiatry 61(9):1021\u20131029","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"1861_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh449","volume":"128","author":"JF Tellez-Zenteno","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tellez-Zenteno JF, Dhar R, Wiebe S (2005) Long-term seizure outcomes following epilepsy surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain 128(Pt 5):1188\u20131198","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10649","volume":"19","author":"Y Temel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Temel Y, Visser-Vandewalle V (2004) Surgery in Tourette syndrome. Mov Disord 19(1):3\u201314","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"1861_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540100012008","volume":"50","author":"The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group","year":"1993","unstructured":"The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group (1993) Definitions and classification of tic disorders. Arch Neurol 50(10):1013\u20131016","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2165\/11533130-000000000-00000","volume":"24","author":"TR Thomsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomsen TR, Rodnitzky RL (2010) Juvenile parkinsonism: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. CNS Drugs 24(6):467\u2013477","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"1861_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq022","volume":"133","author":"L Timmermann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Timmermann L, Pauls KA, Wieland K, Jech R, Kurlemann G, Sharma N et al (2010) Dystonia in neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation: outcome of bilateral pallidal stimulation. Brain 133(Pt 3):701\u2013712","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.3.217","volume":"161","author":"WS Tsai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsai WS, Inge TH, Burd RS (2007) Bariatric surgery in adolescents: recent national trends in use and in-hospital outcome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161(3):217\u2013221","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.6.1219","volume":"88","author":"RF Tuchman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tuchman RF, Rapin I, Shinnar S (1991) Autistic and dysphasic children. II: Epilepsy. Pediatrics 88(6):1219\u20131225","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199407000-00002","volume":"33","author":"LA Valleni-Basile","year":"1994","unstructured":"Valleni-Basile LA, Garrison CZ, Jackson KL, Waller JL, McKeown RE, Addy CL et al (1994) Frequency of obsessive-compulsive disorder in a community sample of young adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33(6):782\u2013791","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1861_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.48.3.0407","volume":"48","author":"JM Van Buren","year":"1978","unstructured":"Van Buren JM, Wood JH, Oakley J, Hambrecht F (1978) Preliminary evaluation of cerebellar stimulation by double-blind stimulation and biological criteria in the treatment of epilepsy. J Neurosurg 48(3):407\u2013416","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.2337\/db10-1614","volume":"60","author":"S van de Sande-Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"van de Sande-Lee S, Pereira FR, Cintra DE, Fernandes PT, Cardoso AR, Garlipp CR et al (2011) Partial reversibility of hypothalamic dysfunction and changes in brain activity after body mass reduction in obese subjects. Diabetes 60(6):1699\u20131704","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"7","key":"1861_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00593.x","volume":"47","author":"AL Velasco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Velasco AL, Velasco F, Jimenez F, Velasco M, Castro G, Carrillo-Ruiz JD et al (2006) Neuromodulation of the centromedian thalamic nuclei in the treatment of generalized seizures and the improvement of the quality of life in patients with Lennox\u2013Gastaut syndrome. Epilepsia 47(7):1203\u20131212","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"8","key":"1861_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70151-6","volume":"8","author":"M Vidailhet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vidailhet M, Yelnik J, Lagrange C, Fraix V, Grabli D, Thobois S et al (2009) Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia\u2013choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study. Lancet Neurol 8(8):709\u2013717","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"1861_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.01016.x","volume":"46","author":"K Vonck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vonck K, Boon P, Claeys P, Dedeurwaerdere S, Achten R, Van Roost D (2005) Long-term deep brain stimulation for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 46(Suppl 5):98\u201399","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10323","volume":"52","author":"K Vonck","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vonck K, Boon P, Achten E, De Reuck J, Caemaert J (2002) Long-term amygdalohippocampal stimulation for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 52(5):556\u2013565","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1861_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01875.x","volume":"49","author":"HJ Watson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Watson HJ, Rees CS (2008) Meta-analysis of randomized, controlled treatment trials for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49(5):489\u2013498","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1861_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2004.07.001","volume":"132","author":"SP Whiteside","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whiteside SP, Port JD, Abramowitz JS (2004) A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 132(1):69\u201379","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1861_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.3.JNS101574","volume":"115","author":"WB Wilent","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilent WB, Oh MY, Buetefisch C, Bailes JE, Cantella D, Angle C et al (2011) Mapping of microstimulation evoked responses and unit activity patterns in the lateral hypothalamic area recorded in awake humans. J Neurosurg 115(2):295\u2013300","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1861_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-011-9581-6","volume":"26","author":"K Wirdefeldt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wirdefeldt K, Adami HO, Cole P, Trichopoulos D, Mandel J (2011) Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease: a review of the evidence. Eur J Epidemiol 26(Suppl 1):S1\u2013S58","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1861_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.8.769","volume":"47","author":"GD Wright","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wright GD, McLellan DL, Brice JG (1984) A double-blind trial of chronic cerebellar stimulation in twelve patients with severe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47(8):769\u2013774","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1861_CR174","first-page":"554","volume":"42","author":"M Zabek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zabek M, Sobstyl M, Koziara H, Dzierzecki S (2008) Deep brain stimulation of the right nucleus accumbens in a patient with Tourette syndrome. Case report. Neurol Neurochir Pol 42(6):554\u2013559","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1861_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth936","volume":"3","author":"F Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang F, Wang LP, Boyden ES, Deisseroth K (2006) Channelrhodopsin-2 and optical control of excitable cells. Nat Methods 3(10):785\u2013792","journal-title":"Nat Methods"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1861-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1861-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1861-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1861-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T03:21:19Z","timestamp":1744168879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1861-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]]},"references-count":175,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1861-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2012","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}