{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:42:55Z","timestamp":1771069375508,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]],"date-time":"2013-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1360195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2040-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,6]],"date-time":"2013-02-06T08:55:41Z","timestamp":1360140941000},"page":"1143-1154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Surgical management of symptomatic Chiari II malformation in infants and children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"S. Hassan A.","family":"Akbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"David D.","family":"Limbrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prithvi","family":"Narayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey R.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Smyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae Sung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2040_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.5.0726","volume":"68","author":"U Batzdorf","year":"1988","unstructured":"Batzdorf U (1988) Chiari I malformations with syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 68:726\u2013730","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2040_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.1.33","volume":"27","author":"AL Callen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Callen AL, Filly RA (2008) Supratentorial abnormalities in the Chiari II malformation, I: the ventricular \u201cpoint\u201d. J Ultrasound Med 27(1):33\u201338","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2040_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2009.28.1.29","volume":"28","author":"AL Callen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Callen AL, Stengel JW, Filly RA (2009) Supratentorial abnormalities in the Chiari II malformation, II: tectal morphologic changes. J Ultrasound Med 28(1):29\u201335","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"2040_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700730124","volume":"73","author":"AH Cameron","year":"1957","unstructured":"Cameron AH (1957) The Arnold-Chiari and other neuro-anatomical malformations associated with spina bifida. J Pathol Bacteriol 73:195\u2013211","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"2040_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000120293","volume":"13","author":"H Chiari","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chiari H (1987) Concerning alterations in the cerebellum resulting from cerebral hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosci 13:3\u20138","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2040_CR6","first-page":"293","volume":"10","author":"JT Curnes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Curnes JT, Oakes WJ, Boyko OB (1989) MR imaging of hindbrain deformity in Chiari II patients with and without symptoms of brainstem compression. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 10(2):293\u2013302","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2040_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2010.29.2.243","volume":"29","author":"MR Filly","year":"2010","unstructured":"Filly MR, Filly RA, Barkovich AJ, Goldstein RB (2010) Supratentorial abnormalities in the Chiari II malformation, IV: the too-far-back ventricle. J Ultrasound Med 29(2):243\u2013248","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"2040_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198605000-00008","volume":"18","author":"JN Gilbert","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gilbert JN, Jones KL, Rorke LB, Chernoff GF, James HE (1986) Central nervous system anomalies associated with meningomyelocele, hydrocephalus and Arnold-Chiari malformation: reappraisal of theories regarding the pathogenesis of posterior neural tume closure defects. Neurosurgery 18:559\u2013564","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"2040_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1159\/000106386","volume":"43","author":"F Guo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guo F, Wang M, Long J, Wang H, Sun H, Yang B, Song L (2007) Surgical management of Chiari malformation: analysis of 128 cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 43(5):375\u2013381","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"2040_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199103000-00003","volume":"28","author":"SJ Haines","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haines SJ, Berger M (1991) Current treatment of Chiari malformations types I and II: a survey of the pediatric section of the american association of neurological surgeons. Neurosurgery 28:353\u2013357","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"2040_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1159\/000120979","volume":"23","author":"RJ Hudgins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hudgins RJ, Boydston WR (1995) Bone regrowth and recurrence of symptoms following decompression in the infant with Chiari II malformation. Pediatr Neurosurg 23(6):323\u2013327","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"2040_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Imperato A, Seneca V, Cioffi V, Colella G, Gangemi M (2011) Treatment of Chiari malformation: who, when and how. Clinical article. Neurol Sci [Epub ahead of print Aug 6, 2011. \n                    10.1007\/s10072-011-0709-y\n                    \n                  ]","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0709-y"},{"key":"2040_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199311000-00009","volume":"33","author":"T Isu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Isu T, Sasaki H, Takamura H, Kobayashi N (1993) Foramen magnum decompression with removal of the outer layer of the dura as treatment for syringomyelia occurring with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery 33:845\u2013850","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"2040_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0574-3","volume":"18","author":"HE James","year":"2002","unstructured":"James HE, Brant A (2002) Treatment of the Chiari malformation with bone decompression without durotomy in children and young adults. Childs Nerv Syst 18(5):202\u2013206","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2040_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.88","volume":"16","author":"J Juarnek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Juarnek J, Salman MS (2010) Anomalous development of brain structure and function in spina bifida myelomeningocele. Dev Disabil Res Rev 16(1):23\u201330","journal-title":"Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2040_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000121166","volume":"26","author":"F Marca La","year":"1997","unstructured":"La Marca F, Herman M, Grant JA, McLone DG (1997) Presentation and management of hydromyelia in children with Chiari type-II malformation. Pediatr Neurosurg 26(2):57\u201367","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"2040_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0792-3","volume":"19","author":"DG McLone","year":"2003","unstructured":"McLone DG, Dias MS (2003) The Chiari II malformation: cause and impact. Childs Nerv Syst 19:540\u2013550","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2040_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1159\/000120586","volume":"17","author":"AH Menezes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Menezes AH (1991) Chiari I malformations and hydromyelia: complications. Pediatr Neurosurg 17:146\u2013154","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2040_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0636-3","volume":"152","author":"TH Milhorat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Milhorat TH, Nishikawa M, Kula RW, Dlugacz YD (2010) Mechanisms of cerebellar tonsil herniation in patients with Chiari malformations as guide to clinical management. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 152(7):1117\u20131127","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2040_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0528-x","volume":"24","author":"E Miller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miller E, Widjaja E, Blaser S, Dennis M, Raybaud C (2008) The old and the new: supratentorial MR findings in Chiari II malformation. Childs Nerv Syst 24:563\u2013575","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"2040_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00540232","volume":"25","author":"TP Naidich","year":"1983","unstructured":"Naidich TP, McLone DG, Fulling KH (1983) The Chiari II malformation: part IV. The hindbrain deformity. Neuroradiology 25(4):179\u2013197","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2040_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.134.1.7350637","volume":"134","author":"TP Naidich","year":"1980","unstructured":"Naidich TP, Pudlowski RM, Naidich JB, Gornish M, Rodriguez FJ (1980) Computed tomographic signs of the Chiari II malformation. Part I: skull and dural partitions. Radiology 134(1):65\u201371","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2040_CR23","first-page":"3347","volume-title":"Youmans neurological surgery","author":"WJ Oakes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oakes WJ, Tubbs RS (2004) Chiari malformations. In: Winn HR (ed) Youmans neurological surgery, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 3347\u20133361","edition":"3"},{"issue":"13","key":"2040_CR24","first-page":"1410","volume":"28","author":"RA Ozerdemoglu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ozerdemoglu RA, Denis F, Transfeldt EE (2003) Scoliosis associated with syringomyelia: clinical and radiologic correlation. Spine 28(13):1410\u20131417","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"2040_CR25","first-page":"806","volume":"28","author":"RA Ozerdemoglu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ozerdemoglu RA, Transfeldt EE, Denis F (2003) Value of treating primary causes of syrinx in scoliosis associated with syringomyelia. Spine 28(8):806\u2013814","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2040_CR26","first-page":"81","volume":"1","author":"TS Park","year":"1986","unstructured":"Park TS, Hoffman HJ, Cail WS (1986) Arnold-Chiari malformation: manifestations and management. Neurosurg State Art Rev 1:81\u201399","journal-title":"Neurosurg State Art Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2040_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198308000-00007","volume":"13","author":"TS Park","year":"1983","unstructured":"Park TS, Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP (1983) Experience with surgical decompression of the Arnold-Chiari malformation in young infants with myelomeningocele. Neurosurgery 13(2):147\u2013152","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2040_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.6.0881","volume":"77","author":"IF Pollack","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pollack IF, Pang D, Albright AL, Krieger D (1992) Outcome following hindbrain decompression of symptomatic Chiari malformations in children previously treated with myelomeningocele closure and shunts. J Neurosurg 77:881\u2013888","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2040_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1159\/000257521","volume":"45","author":"M Rahman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rahman M, Perkins LA, Pincus DW (2009) Aggressive surgical management of patients with Chiari II malformation and brainstem dysfunction. Pediatr Neurosurg 45:337\u2013344","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2040_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1359-8","volume":"27","author":"MS Salman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salman MS (2011) Posterior fossa decompression and the cerebellum in Chiari type II malformation: a preliminary MRI study. Childs Nerv Syst 27(3):457\u2013462","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"E5","key":"2040_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.2.6","volume":"16","author":"K Stevenson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stevenson K (2004) Chiari type II malformation: past, present, and future. Neurosurg Focus 16(E5):1\u20137","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2040_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Talamonti G, Zella S (2011) Surgical treatment of CM2 and syringomyelia in a series of 231 myelomeningocele patients. Clinical article. Neurol Sci [Epub ahead of print Sept 15, 2011. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s10072-011-0687-0\n                    \n                  ]","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0687-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"2040_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0969-4","volume":"20","author":"RS Tubbs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Oakes WJ (2004) Treatment and management of the Chiari II malformation: an evidence-based review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 20(6):375\u2013381","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"2040_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.4.0541","volume":"77","author":"WP Vandertop","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vandertop WP, Asai A, Hoffman HJ, Drake JM, Humphreys RP, Rutka JT et al (1992) Surgical decompression for symptomatic Chiari II malformation in neonates with myelomeningocele. J Neurosurg 77(4):541\u2013544","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2040_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.3.0363","volume":"64","author":"JL Venes","year":"1986","unstructured":"Venes JL, Black KL, Latack JT (1986) Preoperative evaluation and surgical management of the Arnold-Chiari II malformation. J Neurosurg 64(3):363\u2013370","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2040_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2009.28.8.999","volume":"28","author":"SK Wong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wong SK, Barkovich AJ, Callen AL, Filly RA (2009) Supratentorial abnormalities in the Chiari II malformation, III: the interhemispheric cyst. J Ultrasound Med 28(8):999\u20131006","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2040_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1159\/000121129","volume":"25","author":"KD Yundt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yundt KD, Park TS, Tantuwaya VS, Kaufman BA (1996) Posterior fossa decompression without duraplasty in infants and young children for treatment of Chiari malformation and achondroplasia. Pediatr Neurosurg 25(5):221\u2013226","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2040-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2040-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2040-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2040-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T22:32:49Z","timestamp":1581978769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2040-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2040-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]]}}}