{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:26:20Z","timestamp":1787495180650,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2186-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,6]],"date-time":"2013-09-06T06:57:29Z","timestamp":1378450649000},"page":"1657-1669","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Occult spinal dysraphism: lessons learned by retrospective analysis of 149 surgical cases about natural history, surgical indications, urodynamic testing, and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Laura Grazia","family":"Valentini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Selvaggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Erbetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Cordella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Giovanna","family":"Pecoraro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Bova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Boni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Beretta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marika","family":"Furlanetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2186_CR1","first-page":"329","volume":"105","author":"TJ Abel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abel TJ, Chowdhary A, Gabikian P, Ellenbogen RG, Avellino AM (2006) Acquired Chiari malformation associated with a fatty terminal filum. J Neurosurg 105:329\u2013332","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2186_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010170015","volume":"143","author":"H Arai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arai H, Sato K, Okuda O, Miyajima M, Hishii M, Nakanishi H, Hishii H (2001) Surgical experience of 120 patients with lumbosacral lipomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 143:857\u2013864","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2186_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199901000-00113","volume":"44","author":"P Chapman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chapman P (1999) Spinal lipoma controversy: clinical case presentation. Neurosurgery 44:186\u2013193","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335030-00020","volume":"35","author":"GJ Garceau","year":"1953","unstructured":"Garceau GJ (1953) The filum terminale syndrome (the cord traction syndrome). J Bone Joint Surg Am 35:711\u2013716","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"2186_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000114923.76542.81","volume":"54","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Pierre-Kahn A, Zerah M (2004) Conservative management of asymptomatic spinal lipomas of the conus. Neurosurgery 54(4):868\u2013873, discussion 873\u20135","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1578-7","volume":"27","author":"PD Halevi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Halevi PD, Udayakumaran S, Ben-Sira L, Constantini S (2011) The value of postoperative MR in tethered cord: a review of 140 cases. Child Nerv Syst 27:2159\u20132162","journal-title":"Child Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2186_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.FOCUS1079","volume":"29","author":"DA Hertzler II","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hertzler DA II, DePowell JJ, Stevenson CB, Mangano FT (2010) Tethered cord syndrome: a review of the literature from embryology to adult presentation. Neurosurg Focus 29:1\u20139","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2186_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1471-4","volume":"27","author":"EW Hoving","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoving EW, Haitsma E, Oude Ophuis CMC, Journ\u00e9e HL (2011) The value of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in tethered cord syndrome. Child Nerv Syst 27:1445\u20131452","journal-title":"Child Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2186_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2001.95.2.0173","volume":"95","author":"S Huttmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huttmann S, Krauss J, Collmann H, Sorensen N, Roosen K (2001) Surgical management of tethered spinal cord in adults: report of 54 cases. J Neurosurg Spine 95:173\u2013178","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2186_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2009.03.008","volume":"72","author":"TH Milhorat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Milhorat TH, Bolognese PA, Nishikawa M, Francomano CA, McDobbell NB, Roonprapunt C, Kula RW (2009) Association of Chiari malformation type I and tethered cord syndrome: preliminary results of sectioning filum terminale. Surg Neurol 72:20\u201335","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"2186_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0636-3","volume":"152","author":"TH Milhorat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Milhorat TH, Nishikawa M, Kula RW, Dlugacz YD (2010) Mechanisms of cerebellar tonsil herniation in patients with Chiari malformations as a guide to clinical management. Acta Neurochir 152:1117\u20131127","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"2186_CR12","first-page":"336","volume-title":"Neurosurgery update","author":"D Pang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pang D (1991) Tethered cord syndrome: newer concepts. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds) Neurosurgery update. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 336\u2013344"},{"key":"2186_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.57.1.0032","volume":"57","author":"D Pang","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pang D, Wilberger JE (1982) Tethered cord syndrome in adults. J Neurosurg 57:32\u201347","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2186_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31824c02c0","volume":"70","author":"D Pang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pang D, Zovickian J, Lee JY, Moes GS, Wang KC (2012) Terminal myelocystocele: surgical observations and theory of embryogenesis. Neurosurgery 70:1383\u20131405","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31820ee282","volume":"68","author":"D Pang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pang D, Zovickian J, Moes GS (2011) Retained medullar cord in humans: late arrest of secondary neurulation. Neurosurgery 68:1500\u20131519","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000350879.02128.80","volume":"65","author":"D Pang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pang D, Zovickian J, Oviedo A (2009) Long-term outcome of total and near-total resection of spinal cord lipomas and radical reconstruction of the neural placode: part I\u2014surgical technique. Neurosurgery 65:511\u2013529","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000363598.81101.7B","volume":"66","author":"D Pang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pang D, Zovickian J, Oviedo A (2010) Long-term outcome of total of near-total resection of spinal cord lipomas and radical reconstruction of neural placode, part II: outcome analysis and preoperative profiling. Neurosurgery 66:253\u2013273","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181f93e5a","volume":"67","author":"D Pang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pang D, Zovickian J, Oviedo A, Moes GS (2010) Limited dorsal myeloschisis: a distinctive clinicopathological entity. Neurosurgery 67:1555\u20131580","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000231687.02271.b6","volume":"31","author":"G Paradiso","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paradiso G, Lee GYF, Sarjeant R, Hoang L, Massicotte EM, Fehlings MG (2006) Multimodality intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring findings during surgery for adult tethered cord syndrome: analysis of a series of 44 patients with long-term follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:2095\u20132102","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2186_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050090","volume":"13","author":"A Pierre-Khan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pierre-Khan A, Zerah M, Renier D, Cinalli G, Saint-Rose C, Lellouch-Tubiana A, Brunelle F, Le Merrer M, Giudicelli Y, Pichon J, Kleinknecht B, Nataf F (1997) Congenital lumbosacral lipomas. Child Nerv Syst 13:298\u2013335","journal-title":"Child Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2186_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0482-y","volume":"147","author":"MB Royo-Salvador","year":"2005","unstructured":"Royo-Salvador MB, Sole-Llenas J, Dumenech JM et al (2005) Results of the section of the filum terminale in 20 patients with syringomyelia, scoliosis and Chiari malformation. Acta Neuroch (Wien) 147:515\u2013523","journal-title":"Acta Neuroch (Wien)"},{"key":"2186_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1179\/016164104225017910","volume":"26","author":"RS Tubbs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Oakes WJ (2004) Can the conus medullaris in a normal position be tethered? Neurol Res 26:727\u2013731","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"2186_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000156783.03809.8A","volume":"2","author":"LG Valentini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Valentini LG, Visintini S, Mendola C, Casali C, Bono R, Scaioli W, Solero C (2005) The role of intraoperative electromyographjc monitoring in lumbosacral lipomas. Neurosurgery 2:315\u2013323, 56 ONS Suppl","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2001.94.2.0205","volume":"94","author":"R Leeuwen Van","year":"2001","unstructured":"Van Leeuwen R, Notermans NC, Vandertop WP (2001) Surgery in adults with tethered cord syndrome: outcome study with independent clinical review. J Neurosurg Spine 94:205\u2013209","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2186_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0088-5","volume":"22","author":"KC Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang KC, Kim SK, Cho BK, Kim KM, Kang HS (2006) Prognostic factors affecting urologic outcome after untethering surgery for lumbosacral lipoma. Child Nerv Syst 22:1111\u20131121","journal-title":"Child Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2186_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199309000-00004","volume":"33","author":"DE Warder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Warder DE, Oakes WJ (1993) Tethered cord syndrome and the conus in a normal position. Neurosurgery 33:374\u2013378","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2186_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1775-z","volume":"28","author":"V Wykes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wykes V, Desai D, Thompson DNP (2012) Asymptomatic lumbosacral lipomas-a natural history study. Child Nerv Syst 28:1731\u20131739","journal-title":"Child Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2186_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1159\/000028958","volume":"32","author":"C Xenos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Xenos C, Sgouros S, Walsh R, Hockley A (2000) Spinal lipomas in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 32:295\u2013307","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2186_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07278.x","volume":"75","author":"CK Yeung","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yeung CK, Godley ML, Duffy PG, Ransley PG (1995) Natural filling cystometry in infants and children. Br J Urol 75(4):531\u2013537","journal-title":"Br J Urol"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2186-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2186-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2186-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T09:35:25Z","timestamp":1563874525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2186-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2186-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}