{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T19:52:06Z","timestamp":1772913126834,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,17]],"date-time":"2013-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2318-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,16]],"date-time":"2013-11-16T11:06:13Z","timestamp":1384599973000},"page":"197-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Biomechanics of subdural hemorrhage in American football: review of the literature in response to rise in incidence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jonathan A.","family":"Forbes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Zuckerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adib A.","family":"Abla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Mocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Bode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Eads","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2318_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000053210.76063.E4","volume":"52","author":"RC Cantu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cantu RC, Mueller FO (2003) Brain injury-related fatalities in American football, 1945\u20131999. Neurosurgery 52:846\u2013852, discussion 852\u2013853","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2318_CR2","first-page":"225","volume":"7","author":"VR Hodgson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hodgson VR (1975) National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment football helmet certification program. Med Sci Sports 7:225\u2013232","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2318_CR3","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Stapp Car Crash Conference","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4271\/660793","volume-title":"Use of weighted-impulse criterion for establishing injury hazard","author":"CW Gadd","year":"1966","unstructured":"Gadd CW (1966) Use of weighted-impulse criterion for establishing injury hazard, Proceedings of the 10th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, pp 164\u2013174"},{"key":"2318_CR4","first-page":"329","volume":"111","author":"HR Lissner","year":"1960","unstructured":"Lissner HR, Lebow M, Evans FG (1960) Experimental studies on the relation between acceleration and intracranial pressure changes in man. Surg Gynecol Obstet 111:329\u2013338","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2318_CR5","series-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference","volume-title":"Tolerable Severity Index in whole-head, nonmechanical impact","author":"CW Gadd","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gadd CW (1971) Tolerable Severity Index in whole-head, nonmechanical impact, Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference. Society of Automotive Engineers, New York"},{"key":"2318_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507299239","volume":"35","author":"BP Boden","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boden BP, Tacchetti RL, Cantu RC, Knowles SB, Mueller FO (2007) Catastrophic head injuries in high school and college football players. Am J Sports Med 35:1075\u20131081","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2318_CR7","unstructured":"Mueller, FO (2004) Annual Survey of Catastrophic Football Injuries. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Department of Exercise and Sport Science ( http:\/\/www.unc.edu\/depts\/nccsi\/FBCATReport2011.pdf ) [Accessed 14 Dec 2012]."},{"key":"2318_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.6.950","volume":"104","author":"B Depreitere","year":"2006","unstructured":"Depreitere B, Van Lierde C, Sloten JV, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, Plets C, Goffin J (2006) Mechanics of acute subdural hematomas resulting from BV rupture. J Neurosurg 104:950\u2013956","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2318_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198208000-00005","volume":"22","author":"TA Gennarelli","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE (1982) Biomechanics of acute subdural hematoma. J Trauma 22:680\u2013686","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2318_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199909000-00019","volume":"47","author":"HM Huang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Huang HM, Lee MC, Chiu WT, Chen CT, Lee SY (1999) Three-dimensional finite element analysis for subdural hematoma. J Trauma 47:538\u2013544","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2318_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02114709","volume":"75","author":"P L\u00f6wenhielm","year":"1974","unstructured":"L\u00f6wenhielm P (1974) Strain tolerance of the vv. cerebri sup. (BVs) calculated from head-on collision tests with cadavers. Z Rechtsmedizin 75:131\u2013144","journal-title":"Z Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"2318_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181dd9156","volume":"42","author":"SP Broglio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Broglio SP, Schnebel B, Sosnoff JJ, Shin S, Fend X, He X, Zimmerman J (2010) Biomechanical properties of concussions in high school football. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42:2064\u20132071","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2318_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000318162.67472.ad","volume":"62","author":"RM Greenwald","year":"2008","unstructured":"Greenwald RM, Gwin JT, Chu JJ, Crisco JJ (2008) Head impact severity measures for evaluating mild traumatic brain injury risk exposure. Neurosurgery 62:789\u2013798, discussion 798","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2318_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000306103.68635.1a","volume":"61","author":"KM Guskiewicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guskiewicz KM, Mihalik JP, Shankar V, Marshall SW, Crowell DH, Oliaro SM, Ciocca MF, Hooker DN (2007) Measurement of head impacts in collegiate football players: relationship between head impact biomechanics and acute clinical outcome after concussion. Neurosurgery 61:1244\u20131252, discussion 1252\u20133","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2318_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/53.3.799","volume":"53","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pellman EJ, Viano DC, Tucker AM, Casson IR, Waeckerle JF (2003) Concussion in professional football: reconstruction of game impacts and injuries. Neurosurgery 53:799\u2013814","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2318_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249286.92255.7F","volume":"60","author":"B Schnebel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schnebel B, Gwin JT, Anderson S, Gatlin R (2007) In vivo study of head impacts in football: a comparison of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I versus high school impacts. Neurosurgery 60:490\u2013495, discussion 495\u20136","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"2318_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"061016","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3130454","volume":"131","author":"S Rowson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rowson S, Brolinson G, Goforth M, Dietter D, Duma S (2009) Linear and angular head acceleration measurements in collegiate football. J Biomech Eng 131(6):061016","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"2318_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000279969.02685.D0","volume":"61","author":"DC Viano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Viano DC, Casson IR, Pellman EJ (2007) Concussion in professional football: biomechanics of the struck player\u2014part 14. Neurosurgery 61:313\u2013327","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"2318_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)00398-9","volume":"47","author":"T Matsuyama","year":"1997","unstructured":"Matsuyama T, Shimomura T, Okumura Y, Sakaki T (1997) Acute subdural hematomas due to rupture of cortical arteries: a study of the points of rupture in 19 cases. Surg Neurol 47(5):423\u2013427","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2318_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.6.0858","volume":"71","author":"MA Howard 3rd","year":"1989","unstructured":"Howard MA 3rd, Gross AS, Dacey RG Jr, Winn HR (1989) Acute subdural hematomas: an age-dependent clinical entity. J Neurosurg 71(6):858\u2013863","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2318_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.57.2.0254","volume":"57","author":"HA Shenkin","year":"1982","unstructured":"Shenkin HA (1982) Acute subdural hematoma. Review of 39 consecutive cases with high incidence of cortical artery rupture. J Neurosurg 57(2):254\u2013257","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2318_CR22","first-page":"212","volume-title":"The physics of football: discover the science of bone-crunching hits, soaring field goals and awe-inspiring passes","author":"T Gay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gay T (2004) The physics of football: discover the science of bone-crunching hits, soaring field goals and awe-inspiring passes. Rodale Inc., New York, p 212"},{"issue":"2","key":"2318_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000202465.13784.2a","volume":"65","author":"W Matsuda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Matsuda W, Sugimoto K, Sato N, Watanabe T, Fujimoto A, Matsumura A (2008) Delayed onset of posttraumatic acute subdural hematoma after mild head injury with normal computed tomography: a case report and brief review. J Trauma 65(2):461\u2013463","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"2318_CR24","first-page":"433","volume":"36","author":"SM Logan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Logan SM, Bell GW, Leonard JC (2001) Acute subdural hematoma in a high school football player after 2 unreported episodes of head trauma: a case report. J Athl Train 36(4):433\u2013436","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2318_CR25","first-page":"264","volume":"33","author":"RD Kersey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kersey RD (1998) Acute subdural hematoma after a reported mild concussion: a case report. J Athl Train 33:264\u2013268","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"1","key":"2318_CR26","first-page":"69","volume":"30","author":"DW Litt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Litt DW (1995) Acute subdural hematoma in a high school football player. J Athl Train 30(1):69\u201371","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2318_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forbes JA, Zuckerman SL, He L, McCalley E, Lee YM, Solomon GS, Halstead PD, Sills AK (2013) Subdural hemorrhage in two high-school football players: post-injury helmet testing. Pediatr Neurosurg. (in press)","DOI":"10.1159\/000355121"},{"issue":"2","key":"2318_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181715dba","volume":"66","author":"H Kushi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kushi H, Saito T, Sakagami Y, Ohtsuki J, Tanjoh K (2009) Acute subdural hematoma because of boxing. J Trauma 66(2):298\u2013303","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2318_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000196265.35238.7C","volume":"58","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pellman EJ, Viano DC, Withnall C, Shewchenko N, Bir CA, Halstead PD (2006) Concussion in professional football: helmet testing to assess impact performance\u2014part 11. Neurosurgery 58:78\u201396","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2318_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.1.0064","volume":"63","author":"R Bullock","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bullock R, Smith R, Favier J, du Trevou M, Blake G (1985) Brain specific gravity and CT scan density measurements after human head injury. J Neurosurg 63:64\u201368","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2318_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.49.4.0530","volume":"49","author":"A Marmarou","year":"1978","unstructured":"Marmarou A, Poll W, Shulman K, Bhagavan H (1978) A simple gravimetric technique for measurement of cerebral edema. J Neurosurg 49:530\u2013537","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2318_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199608000-00014","volume":"85","author":"MG Richardson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Richardson MG, Wissler RN (1996) Density of lumbar cerebrospinal fluid in pregnant and nonpregnant humans. Anesthesiology 85(2):326\u2013330","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2318_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:1:3:385","volume":"1","author":"LB Drew","year":"2004","unstructured":"Drew LB, Drew WE (2004) The contrecoup-coup phenomenon: a new understanding of the mechanism of closed head injury. Neurocrit Care 1:385\u2013390","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"2318_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.004","volume":"38","author":"KL Monson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Monson KL, Goldsmith W, Barbaro NM, Manley GT (2005) Significance of source and size in the mechanical response of human cerebral blood vessels. J Biomech 38:737\u2013744","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"6","key":"2318_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.FOCUS12288","volume":"33","author":"JA Forbes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Forbes JA, Awad AJ, Zuckerman S, Carr K, Cheng JS (2012) Association between biomechanical parameters and concussion in helmeted collisions in American football: a review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 33(6):E10","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2318_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000093499.20604.21","volume":"53","author":"EJ Pellman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pellman EJ, Viano DC, Tucker AM, Casson IR (2003) Concussion in professional football: location and direction of helmet Youth impacts\u2014part 2. Neurosurgery 53:1328\u20131341","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2318-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2318-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2318-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T02:08:27Z","timestamp":1564711707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2318-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,17]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2318-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,17]]}}}