{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:04:46Z","timestamp":1779235486422,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]],"date-time":"2015-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-015-2971-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]],"date-time":"2015-11-28T04:13:45Z","timestamp":1448684025000},"page":"415-425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Obstetric brachial plexus palsy: reviewing the literature comparing the results of primary versus secondary surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mariano","family":"Socolovsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier Robla","family":"Costales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel Dom\u00ednguez","family":"Paez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Nizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Valbuena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Varone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2971_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03479.x","volume":"52","author":"A-L Lagerkvist","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lagerkvist A-L, Johansson U, Johansson A, et al. (2010) Obstetric brachial plexus palsy: a prospective, population-based study of incidence, recovery, and residual impairment at 18\u00a0months of age. Dev Med Child Neurol 52:529\u2013534","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"2971_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434619","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/434619","volume":"2014","author":"W Pondaag","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pondaag W, Malessy MJA (2014) The evidence for nerve repair in obstetric brachial plexus palsy revisited. BioMed Res Int 2014:434619","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"2971_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2197.298","volume":"1","author":"R Kennedy","year":"1903","unstructured":"Kennedy R (1903) Suture of the brachial plexus in birth paralysis of the upper extremity. Br Med J 1:298\u2013301","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2971_CR4","first-page":"70","volume":"110","author":"A Gilbert","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gilbert A, Tassin JL (1984) Surgical repair of the brachial plexus in obstetric paralysis. Chir M\u00e9m Acad\u00e9mie Chir 110:70\u201375","journal-title":"Chir M\u00e9m Acad\u00e9mie Chir"},{"key":"2971_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A153","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338429.66249.7D","volume":"65","author":"MJA Malessy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Malessy MJA, Pondaag W, van Dijk JG (2009) Electromyography, nerve action potential, and compound motor action potentials in obstetric brachial plexus lesions: validation in the absence of a \u201cgold standard. Neurosurgery 65:A153\u2013A159","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2971_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B8.15975","volume":"87","author":"R Birch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Birch R, Ahad N, Kono H, Smith S (2005) Repair of obstetric brachial plexus palsy: results in 100 children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:1089\u20131095","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2971_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birch R (2011) Surgical disorders of the peripheral nerves, 2nd edn. Springer Science & Business Media","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-108-8"},{"key":"2971_CR8","unstructured":"Tassin JL (1983) Obstetric paralysis of the brachial plexus. spontaneous recovery, results of interventions [Ph.D. thesis]. Universit\u00e9 Paris"},{"key":"2971_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30333-3","volume":"19","author":"A Gilbert","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gilbert A, Razaboni R, Amar-Khodja S (1988) Indications and results of brachial plexus surgery in obstetrical palsy. Orthop Clin North Am 19:91\u2013105","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"2971_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200403000-00012","volume":"24","author":"M Haerle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haerle M, Gilbert A (2004) Management of complete obstetric brachial plexus lesions. J Pediatr Orthop 24:194\u2013200","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2971_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B4.3403599","volume":"70","author":"RS Boome","year":"1988","unstructured":"Boome RS, Kaye JC (1988) Obstetric traction injuries of the brachial plexus. Natural history, indications for surgical repair and results. J Bone Joint Surg Br 70:571\u2013576","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2971_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404000-00001","volume":"93","author":"BJ Michelow","year":"1994","unstructured":"Michelow BJ, Clarke HM, Curtis CG, et al. (1994) The natural history of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 93:675\u2013680 discussion 681","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199810000-00032","volume":"102","author":"L Capek","year":"1998","unstructured":"Capek L, Clarke HM, Curtis CG (1998) Neuroma-in-continuity resection: early outcome in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:1555\u20131562 discussion 1563\u20131564","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199604001-00014","volume":"97","author":"HM Clarke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clarke HM, Al-Qattan MM, Curtis CG, Zuker RM (1996) Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: results following neurolysis of conducting neuromas-in-continuity. Plast Reconstr Surg 97:974\u2013982 discussion 983\u2013984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318199f4eb","volume":"123","author":"JC Lin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lin JC, Schwentker-Colizza A, Curtis CG, Clarke HM (2009) Final results of grafting versus neurolysis in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 123:939\u2013948","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-200507000-00001","volume":"14","author":"PM Waters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waters PM (2005) Update on management of pediatric brachial plexus palsy. J Pediatr Orthop Part B 14:233\u2013244","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop Part B"},{"key":"2971_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200012000-00003","volume":"106","author":"MM Al-Qattan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Al-Qattan MM (2000) The outcome of Erb\u2019s palsy when the decision to operate is made at 4\u00a0months of age. Plast Reconstr Surg 106:1461\u20131465","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-947147","volume":"16","author":"J Xu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Xu J, Cheng X, Gu Y (2000) Different methods and results in the treatment of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. J Reconstr Microsurg 16:417\u2013420 discussion 420\u2013422","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"2971_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A67","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000345942.14391.1C","volume":"65","author":"Y Badr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Badr Y, O\u2019Leary S, Kline DG (2009) Management of one hundred seventy-one operative and nonoperative obstetrical birth palsies at the Louisiana State University health sciences center. Neurosurgery 65:A67\u2013A73","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2971_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181706e7e","volume":"121","author":"L Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen L, Gao S, Gu Y, et al. (2008) Histopathologic study of the neuroma-in-continuity in obstetric brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 121:2046\u20132054","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199507000-00019","volume":"96","author":"DC Chuang","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chuang DC, Lee GW, Hashem F, Wei FC (1995) Restoration of shoulder abduction by nerve transfer in avulsed brachial plexus injury: evaluation of 99 patients with various nerve transfers. Plast Reconstr Surg 96:122\u2013128","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00272-9","volume":"11","author":"DC Chuang","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chuang DC (1995) Neurotization procedures for brachial plexus injuries. Hand Clin 11:633\u2013645","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"2971_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.4.JNS081064","volume":"112","author":"Z Dong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dong Z, Zhang C-G, Gu Y-D (2010) Surgical outcome of phrenic nerve transfer to the anterior division of the upper trunk in treating brachial plexus avulsion. J Neurosurg 112:383\u2013385","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2971_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220000027X","volume":"42","author":"C Str\u00f6mbeck","year":"2000","unstructured":"Str\u00f6mbeck C, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Forssberg H (2000) Functional outcome at 5\u00a0years in children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy with and without microsurgical reconstruction. Dev Med Child Neurol 42:148\u2013157","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"2971_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B3.19830","volume":"90","author":"M Kirjavainen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kirjavainen M, Remes V, Peltonen J, et al. (2008) The function of the hand after operations for obstetric injuries to the brachial plexus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90:349\u2013355","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2971_CR26","volume-title":"Nerve surgery","author":"SE MacKinnon","year":"2015","unstructured":"MacKinnon SE (2015) Nerve surgery, 1st edn. Thieme Medical Publishers Inc, New York","edition":"1st"},{"key":"2971_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1357280","volume":"30","author":"TA El-Gammal","year":"2014","unstructured":"El-Gammal TA, El-Sayed A, Kotb MM, et al. (2014) Delayed selective neurotization for restoration of elbow and hand functions in late presenting obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. J Reconstr Microsurg 30:271\u2013274","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"2971_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a97e13","volume":"132","author":"A Ladak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ladak A, Morhart M, O\u2019Grady K, et al. (2013) Distal nerve transfers are effective in treating patients with upper trunk obstetrical brachial plexus injuries: an early experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 132:985e\u2013992e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20545","volume":"28","author":"TA El-Gammal","year":"2008","unstructured":"El-Gammal TA, Abdel-Latif MM, Kotb MM, et al. (2008) Intercostal nerve transfer in infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy. Microsurgery 28:499\u2013504","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"2971_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90011-6","volume":"19","author":"C Oberlin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oberlin C, B\u00e9al D, Leechavengvongs S, et al. (1994) Nerve transfer to biceps muscle using a part of ulnar nerve for C5-C6 avulsion of the brachial plexus: anatomical study and report of four cases. J Hand Surg 19:232\u2013237","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ons227","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182684b51","volume":"71","author":"M Socolovsky","year":"2012","unstructured":"Socolovsky M, Martins RS, Di Masi G, Siqueira M (2012) Upper brachial plexus injuries: grafts vs ulnar fascicle transfer to restore biceps muscle function. Neurosurgery 71:ons227\u2013ons232","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2971_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20037","volume":"24","author":"HH Noaman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Noaman HH, Shiha AE, Bahm J (2004) Oberlin\u2019s ulnar nerve transfer to the biceps motor nerve in obstetric brachial plexus palsy: indications, and good and bad results. Microsurgery 24:182\u2013187","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"2971_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318271ee4a","volume":"71","author":"MG Siqueira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Siqueira MG, Socolovsky M, Heise CO, et al. (2012) Efficacy and safety of Oberlin\u2019s procedure in the treatment of brachial plexus birth palsy. Neurosurgery 71:1156\u20131160 discussion 1161","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"2971_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01405","volume":"96","author":"KJ Little","year":"2014","unstructured":"Little KJ, Zlotolow DA, Soldado F, et al. (2014) Early functional recovery of elbow flexion and supination following median and\/or ulnar nerve fascicle transfer in upper neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96:215\u2013221","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2971_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.05.014","volume":"30","author":"SE Mackinnon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mackinnon SE, Novak CB, Myckatyn TM, Tung TH (2005) Results of reinnervation of the biceps and brachialis muscles with a double fascicular transfer for elbow flexion. J Hand Surg 30:978\u2013985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000305537.74910.bf","volume":"121","author":"JK Terzis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Terzis JK, Kostas I (2008) Outcomes with suprascapular nerve reconstruction in obstetrical brachial plexus patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 121:1267\u20131278","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413501588","volume":"39","author":"W Pondaag","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pondaag W, Malessy MJA (2014) Intercostal and pectoral nerve transfers to re-innervate the biceps muscle in obstetric brachial plexus lesions. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 39:647\u2013652","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"2971_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-011-2894-4","volume":"27","author":"H Lin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lin H, Hou C, Chen D (2011) Contralateral C7 transfer for the treatment of upper obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Pediatr Surg Int 27:997\u20131001","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2971_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000169936.19073.B4","volume":"116","author":"DC-C Chuang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chuang DC-C, Mardini S, Ma H-S (2005) Surgical strategy for infant obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: experiences at Chang gung memorial hospital. Plast Reconstr Surg 116:132\u2013142 discussion 143\u2013144","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-005-1261-y","volume":"22","author":"DF O\u2019Brien","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien DF, Park TS, Noetzel MJ, Weatherly T (2006) Management of birth brachial plexus palsy. Childs Nerv Syst ChNS Off J Int Soc Pediatr Neurosurg 22:103\u2013112","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst ChNS Off J Int Soc Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"2971_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182131c7c","volume":"127","author":"R Tse","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tse R, Marcus JR, Curtis CG, et al. (2011) Suprascapular nerve reconstruction in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: spinal accessory nerve transfer versus C5 root grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg 127:2391\u20132396","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199010040-00002","volume":"10","author":"WB Strecker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Strecker WB, McAllister JW, Manske PR, et al. (1990) Sever-L\u2019episcopo transfers in obstetrical palsy: a retrospective review of twenty cases. J Pediatr Orthop 10:442\u2013444","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2971_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(05)80066-7","volume":"4","author":"GJ Phipps","year":"1995","unstructured":"Phipps GJ, Hoffer MM (1995) Latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer to rotator cuff for Erb\u2019s palsy. J Shoulder Elb Surg Am Shoulder Elb Surg Al 4:124\u2013129","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg Am Shoulder Elb Surg Al"},{"key":"2971_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31828b7e0a","volume":"131","author":"A Murabit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murabit A, Gnarra M, O\u2019Grady K, et al. (2013) Functional outcome after the Hoffer procedure. Plast Reconstr Surg 131:1300\u20131306","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01229-4","volume":"4","author":"A Gilbert","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gilbert A, Romana C, Ayatti R (1988) Tendon transfers for shoulder paralysis in children. Hand Clin 4:633\u2013642","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"2971_CR46","first-page":"375","volume":"20","author":"TB Edwards","year":"2000","unstructured":"Edwards TB, Baghian S, Faust DC, Willis RB (2000) Results of latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer to the rotator cuff in the treatment of Erb\u2019s palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 20:375\u2013379","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2971_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.01.004","volume":"20","author":"H Ozben","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ozben H, Atalar AC, Bilsel K, Demirhan M (2011) Transfer of latissmus dorsi and teres major tendons without subscapularis release for the treatment of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy sequela. J Shoulder Elb Surg Am Shoulder Elb Surg Al 20:1265\u20131274","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg Am Shoulder Elb Surg Al"},{"key":"2971_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199810000-00009","volume":"80","author":"JM Kirkos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kirkos JM, Papadopoulos IA (1998) Late treatment of brachial plexus palsy secondary to birth injuries: rotational osteotomy of the proximal part of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:1477\u20131483","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2971_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pagnotta A, Haerle M, Gilbert A (2004) Long-term results on abduction and external rotation of the shoulder after latissimus dorsi transfer for sequelae of obstetric palsy. Clin Orthop 199\u2013205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000138957.11939.70"},{"key":"2971_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31818cc1fc","volume":"122","author":"JK Terzis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Terzis JK, Kokkalis ZT (2008) Outcomes of secondary shoulder reconstruction in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 122:1812\u20131822","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414537203","volume":"39","author":"A Gilbert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gilbert A, Valbuena S, Posso C (2014) Obstetrical brachial plexus injuries: late functional results of the Steindler procedure. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 39:868\u2013875","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"2971_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.03.003","volume":"30","author":"MM Al-Qattan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al-Qattan MM (2005) Elbow flexion reconstruction by Steindler flexorplasty in obstetric brachial plexus palsy. J Hand Surg Edinb Scotl 30:424\u2013427","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Edinb Scotl"},{"key":"2971_CR53","first-page":"169","volume":"21","author":"C Egmond Van","year":"2001","unstructured":"Van Egmond C, Tonino AJ, Kortleve JW (2001) Steindler flexorplasty of the elbow in obstetric brachial plexus injuries. J Pediatr Orthop 21:169\u2013173","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2971_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22373","volume":"35","author":"TA El-Gammal","year":"2015","unstructured":"El-Gammal TA, El-Sayed A, Kotb MM, et al. (2015) Free functioning gracilis transplantation for reconstruction of elbow and hand functions in late obstetric brachial plexus palsy. Microsurgery 35:350\u2013355","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"2971_CR55","first-page":"7","volume":"18","author":"L Duclos","year":"1999","unstructured":"Duclos L, Gilbert A (1999) Restoration of wrist extension by tendon transfer in cases of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Ann Chir Main Memb Sup\u00e9r Organe Off Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Chir Main Ann Hand Up Limb Surg 18:7\u201312","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main Memb Sup\u00e9r Organe Off Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Chir Main Ann Hand Up Limb Surg"},{"key":"2971_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31821adcc0","volume":"31","author":"DE Ruchelsman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ruchelsman DE, Ramos LE, Price AE, et al. (2011) Outcome after tendon transfers to restore wrist extension in children with brachial plexus birth injuries. J Pediatr Orthop 31:455\u2013457","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2971_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.11.001","volume":"31","author":"JA Bertelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bertelli JA (2006) Brachialis muscle transfer to the forearm muscles in obstetric brachial plexus palsy. J Hand Surg Edinb Scotl 31:261\u2013265","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Edinb Scotl"},{"key":"2971_CR58","first-page":"23","volume":"3","author":"J Bahm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bahm J, Ocampo-Pavez C (2008) Free functional gracilis muscle transfer in children with severe sequelae from obstetric brachial plexus palsy. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 3:23","journal-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"key":"2971_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2006.12.004","volume":"23","author":"RM Zuker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zuker RM, Manktelow RT (2007) Functioning free muscle transfers. Hand Clin 23:57\u201372","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"2971_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B5.21521","volume":"91","author":"A Amrani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Amrani A, Dendane MA, El Alami ZF (2009) Pronator teres transfer to correct pronation deformity of the forearm after an obstetrical brachial plexus injury. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91:616\u2013618","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-015-2971-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-015-2971-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-015-2971-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T15:28:29Z","timestamp":1653665309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-015-2971-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-015-2971-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]]}}}