{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T08:30:15Z","timestamp":1769070615676,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469577600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3199-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T00:04:36Z","timestamp":1469577876000},"page":"1603-1606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Bergmann\u2019s ossicle (ossiculum terminale persistens): a brief review and differentiation from other findings of the odontoid process"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6941-3597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaspreet","family":"Johal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Loukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Fisahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rod J.","family":"Oskouian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"3199_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-015-2866-4","volume":"31","author":"S Akobo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akobo S, Rizk E, Loukas M, Chapman JR, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS (2015) The odontoid process: a comprehensive review of its anatomy, embryology, and variations. Childs Nerv Syst 31:2025\u20132034","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3199_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1358-9","volume":"27","author":"D Pang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pang D, Thompson DN (2011) Embryology and bony malformations of the craniovertebral junction. Childs Nerv Syst 27:523\u2013564","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3199_CR3","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Surgery of the pediatric spine","author":"DH Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim DH, Betz RR, Huhn SL, Newton PO (2008) Surgery of the pediatric spine. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp. 95\u201396"},{"key":"3199_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.159565","volume":"5","author":"WT O\u2019Brien Sr","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien WT Sr, Shen P, Lee P (2015) The dens: normal development, developmental variants and anomalies, and traumatic injuries. J Clin Imaging Sci 5:38","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"3199_CR5","first-page":"166","volume-title":"The cervical spine","author":"RW Bailey","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bailey RW, Sherk HH, Dunn EJ, Fielding JW, Long DM, Ono K, Penning L, Stauffer ES (1983) The cervical spine. JB Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, p. 166"},{"key":"3199_CR6","first-page":"272","volume-title":"Essentials of skeletal radiology","author":"TR Yochum","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yochum TR, Rowe LJ (2004) Essentials of skeletal radiology, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 272\u2013273","edition":"3"},{"key":"3199_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1055\/b-006-160914","volume-title":"The craniovertebebral junction: diagnosis, pathology, surgical techniques","author":"A Goel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goel A, Cacciola F (2011) The craniovertebebral junction: diagnosis, pathology, surgical techniques. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp. 63\u201364"},{"key":"3199_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.4.655","volume":"91","author":"AD Greenberg","year":"1968","unstructured":"Greenberg AD (1968) Atlantoaxial dislocations. Brain 91:655\u2013684","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3199_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196547070-00001","volume":"47","author":"HS Cattell","year":"1965","unstructured":"Cattell HS, Filtzer DL (1965) Pseudosubluxation and other normal variations in the cervical spine in children: a study of one hundred and sixty children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 47:1295\u20131309","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3199_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456080-00017","volume":"56","author":"LD Anderson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Anderson LD, D\u2019Alonzo RT (1974) Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:1663\u20131674","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3199_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000214935.70868.1c","volume":"31","author":"WN Sankar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sankar WN, Willis BP, Dormans JP, Drummond DS (2006) Os odontoideum revisited: the case for a multifactorial etiology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:979\u2013984","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3199_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062030-00007","volume":"62","author":"JW Fielding","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fielding JW, Hensinger RN, Hawkins RJ (1980) Os odontoideum. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62:376\u2013383","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3199_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345070-00011","volume":"45","author":"DG Wollin","year":"1963","unstructured":"Wollin DG (1963) The os odontoideum: separate odontoid process. J Bone Joint Surg Am 45:1459\u20131471","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3199_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.14.2.8190952","volume":"14","author":"WR Smoker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Smoker WR (1994) Craniovertebral junction: normal anatomy, craniometry, and congenital anomalies. Radiographics 14:255\u2013277","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"3199_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.37.1.73","volume":"37","author":"CM Evarts","year":"1970","unstructured":"Evarts CM, Lonsdale D (1970) Ossiculum terminale\u2014an anomaly of the odontoid process: report of a case of atlantoaxial dislocation with cord compression. Cleve Clin Q 37:73\u201376","journal-title":"Cleve Clin Q"},{"key":"3199_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860050-00010","volume":"60","author":"AA Semine","year":"1978","unstructured":"Semine AA, Ertel AN, Goldberg MJ, Bull MJ (1978) Cervical-spinal instability in children with Down syndrome (trisomy 21). J Bone Joint Surg Am 60:649\u2013652","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"3199_CR17","first-page":"119","volume":"95","author":"CL Liang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liang CL, Lui CC, Lu K, Lee TC, Chen HJ (2001) Atlantoaxial stability in ossiculum terminale: case report. J Neurosurg 95(Suppl):119\u2013121","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3199_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951050-00012","volume":"51","author":"HH Sherk","year":"1969","unstructured":"Sherk HH, Nicholson JT (1969) Rotatory atlanto-axial dislocation associated with ossiculum terminale and mongolism: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:957\u2013964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3199_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567090-00008","volume":"67","author":"SW Burke","year":"1985","unstructured":"Burke SW, French HG, Roberts JM, Johnston CE 2nd, Whitecloud TS 3rd, Edmunds JO Jr (1985) Chronic altanto-axial instability in Down syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:1356\u20131360","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3199_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198604000-00003","volume":"11","author":"M Kobori","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kobori M, Takahashi H, Mikawa Y (1986) Atlanto-axial dislocation in Down\u2019s syndrome: report of two cases requiring surgical correction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 11:195\u2013200","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3199_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8530","DOI":"10.4076\/1757-1626-2-8530","volume":"2","author":"A Viswanathan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Viswanathan A, Whitehead WE, Luerssen TG, Illner A, Jea A (2009) Orthotopic ossiculum terminale persistens and atlantoaxial instability in a child less than 12\u00a0years of age: a case report and review of the literature. Cases J 2:8530","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"key":"3199_CR22","first-page":"63","volume":"10","author":"C Constantoyannis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Constantoyannis C, Konstantinou D, Maraziotis T, Dimopoulos PA (2004) Atlantoaxial instability and myelopathy due to an ossiculum terminale persistens. Med Sci Monit 10:63\u201367","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-016-3199-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-016-3199-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-016-3199-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]],"date-time":"2019-09-11T15:03:02Z","timestamp":1568214182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-016-3199-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-016-3199-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]}}}