{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:43:17Z","timestamp":1792014197791,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]],"date-time":"2017-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489104000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3354-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]],"date-time":"2017-03-10T01:49:42Z","timestamp":1489110582000},"page":"2067-2070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Leonardo da Vinci (1452\u20131519) and his depictions of the human spine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Garvin","family":"Bowen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4716-2256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jocelyn","family":"Gonzales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Iwanaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Fisahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Loukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rod J.","family":"Oskouian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3354_CR1","unstructured":"Clark, K. (1988) Leonardo da Vinci, Penguin"},{"key":"3354_CR2","unstructured":"Kemp, M. (1981) Leonardo da Vinci: the Marvellous Works of Nature and Man, Harvard University Press"},{"key":"3354_CR3","unstructured":"Keele, K.D. (1983) Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s Elements of the Science of Man. Academic Press"},{"issue":"3","key":"3354_CR4","first-page":"185","volume":"74","author":"AM Jose","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jose AM (2001) Anatomy and Leonardo da Vinci. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 74(3):185\u2013195","journal-title":"The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"3354_CR5","volume-title":"Leonardo on the human body","author":"CD O'Malley","year":"1983","unstructured":"O'Malley CD (1983) Leonardo on the human body. Dover, New York"},{"key":"3354_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)02121-4","volume":"25","author":"J Pevsner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pevsner J (2002) Leonardo da Vinci's contributions to neuroscience. Trends Neurosci 25:217\u2013220","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"3354_CR7","unstructured":"Singer, C. (1975) In: Singer C (ed) Studies in the history and method of science. pp. 79\u2013164, Arno Press"},{"key":"3354_CR8","first-page":"11","volume":"27","author":"NSY Bay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bay NSY, Bay BH (2010) Da Vinci's anatomy. J Morphol Sci 27:11\u201313","journal-title":"J Morphol Sci"},{"key":"3354_CR9","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley CD, Saunders J B de C M (1952) Leonardo da Vinci on the Human Body, plate 6, Henry Schuman"},{"key":"3354_CR10","unstructured":"Clayton, M. and Philo, R. (1992) In: Leonardo da Vinci: the Anatomy of Man, pp. 36\u201337, Bulfinch Press"},{"key":"3354_CR11","unstructured":"Leonardo da Vinci (1978\u20131980) Corpus of the Anatomical Studies in the Collection of Her Majesty, the Queen, at Windsor Castle (Clark, K. and Pedretti, C. eds.), 42 recto, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich"},{"issue":"599","key":"3354_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp12X649241","volume":"62","author":"R Jones","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jones R (2012) Leonardo da Vinci: anatomist. Br J Gen Pract 62(599):319. doi:\n10.3399\/bjgp12X649241","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"3354_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2013.46.4.235","volume":"46","author":"A Mavrodi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mavrodi A, Paraskevas G (2013) Evolution of the paranasal sinuses\u2019 anatomy through the ages. Anatomy & Cell Biology 46(4):235\u2013238. doi:\n10.5115\/acb.2013.46.4.235","journal-title":"Anatomy & Cell Biology"},{"key":"3354_CR14","first-page":"149","volume":"95","author":"M Bentivoglio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bentivoglio M, Mazzarello P (2010) The anatomical foundations of clinical neurology. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology 95:149\u2013168","journal-title":"In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology"},{"key":"3354_CR15","unstructured":"Banerji R. (2012). Leonardo da Vinci: how accurate were his anatomy drawings? Retrieved July 13, 2016, from \nhttp:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-17907305"},{"key":"3354_CR16","volume-title":"Leonardo da Vinci, anatomist","author":"L Clayton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clayton L, Philo R (2012) Leonardo da Vinci, anatomist. Royal Collection Publications, London"},{"key":"3354_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.016","volume":"87","author":"A Nanda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nanda A, Khan IS, Apuzzo ML (2016) Renaissance Neurosurgery: Italy\u2019s Iconic Contributions. World Neurosurgery 87:647\u2013655","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3354_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249263.80579.F9","volume":"60","author":"S Naderi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Naderi S, Andalkar N, Benzel EC (2007) History of spine biomechanics: part II\u2014from the Renaissance to the 20th century. Neurosurgery 60:392\u2013403 discussion: 403-404","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3354_CR19","volume-title":"Corpus of the anatomical studies in the collection of her majesty the queen at Windsor Castle. Vol. 1e2","author":"KD Keele","year":"1978","unstructured":"Keele KD, Pedretti C (1978) Corpus of the anatomical studies in the collection of her majesty the queen at Windsor Castle. Vol. 1e2. Johnson Reprint Co., London"},{"key":"3354_CR20","volume-title":"LeonardodaVinci\u2014the anatomist","author":"PJ McMurrich","year":"1940","unstructured":"McMurrich PJ (1940) LeonardodaVinci\u2014the anatomist. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-017-3354-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-017-3354-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-017-3354-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]],"date-time":"2017-10-30T10:04:59Z","timestamp":1509357899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-017-3354-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-017-3354-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]}}}