{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T08:24:42Z","timestamp":1776327882495,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-3850-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T17:29:41Z","timestamp":1527701381000},"page":"2223-2231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Phase-contrast and three-dimensional driven equilibrium (3D-DRIVE) sequences in the assessment of paediatric obstructive hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4401-9814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaimaa Abdelsattar","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noha Mohamed","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reham M.","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"3850_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-015-2888-y","volume":"32","author":"C Raybaud","year":"2016","unstructured":"Raybaud C (2016) MR assessment of pediatric hydrocephalus: a road map. Childs Nerv Syst 32:19\u201341","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3850_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.3.PEDS0934","volume":"11","author":"NP Symss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Symss NP, Oi S (2013) Theories of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and hydrocephalus: historical trend. J Neurosurg Pediatr 11:170\u2013177","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"3850_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1558-y","volume":"27","author":"HL Rekate","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rekate HL (2011) A consensus on the classification of hydrocephalus: its utility in the assessment of abnormalities of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Childs Nerv Syst 27:1535\u20131541","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3850_CR4","first-page":"71","volume":"2","author":"O Algin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Algin O, Ozmen E, Karaoglanoglu M (2012) The role of MRI in pediatric obstructive hydrocephalus: an update. J Pediatr Neuroradiol 2:71\u201380","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3850_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1546-2","volume":"27","author":"G Cinalli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cinalli G, Spennato P, Nastro A, Aliberti F, Trischitta V, Ruggiero C, Mirone G, Cianciulli E (2011) Hydrocephalus in aqueductal stenosis. Childs Nerv Syst 27:1621\u20131642","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3850_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0937-z","volume":"20","author":"HW Schroeder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schroeder HW, Oertel J, Gaab MR (2004) Endoscopic aqueductoplasty in the treatment of aqueductal stenosis. Childs Nerv Syst 20:821\u2013827","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3850_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S20.e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.02.013","volume":"79","author":"MJ Fritsch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fritsch MJ, Schroeder HWS (2013) Endoscopic aqueductoplasty and stenting. World Neurosurg 79:S20.e15\u2013S20.e18","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3850_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-014-0333-5","volume":"5","author":"MG Kartal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kartal MG, Algin O (2014) Evaluation of hydrocephalus and other cerebrospinal fluid disorders with MRI: an update. Insights into Imaging 5:531\u2013541","journal-title":"Insights into Imaging"},{"key":"3850_CR9","first-page":"1674","volume":"22","author":"Y Segev","year":"2001","unstructured":"Segev Y, Metser U, Beni-Adani L (2001) Morphometric study of the midsagittal MR imaging plane in cases of hydrocephalus and atrophy and in normal brains. Am J Neuroradiol 22:1674\u20131679","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3850_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i17","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.1.17","volume":"73","author":"IK Pople","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pople IK (2002) Hydrocephalus and shunts: what the neurologist should know. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73:i17\u2013i22","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3850_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/66206791","volume":"84","author":"B Battal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Battal B, Kocaoglu M, Bulakbasi N, Husmen G, Tuba Sanal H, Tayfun C (2011) Cerebrospinal fluid flow imaging by using phase-contrast MR technique. Br J Radiol 84:758\u2013765","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"3850_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4124","volume":"36","author":"WG Bradley Jr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bradley WG Jr (2015) CSF flow in the brain in the context of normal pressure hydrocephalus. Am J Neuroradiol 36:831\u2013838","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3850_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4030","volume":"36","author":"S Yamada","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamada S, Tsuchiya K, Bradley WG, Law M, Winkler ML, Borzage MT, Miyazaki M, Kelly EJ, McComb JG (2015) Current and emerging MR imaging techniques for the diagnosis and management of CSF flow disorders: a review of phase-contrast and time-spatial labeling inversion pulse. Am J Neuroradiol 36:623\u2013630","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3850_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1726","volume":"30","author":"A1 Din\u00e7er","year":"2009","unstructured":"Din\u00e7er A1, Kohan S, Ozek MM (2009) Is all \u201ccommunicating\u201d hydrocephalus really communicating? Prospective study on the value of 3D-constructive interference in steady state sequence at 3T. Am J Neuroradiol 30:1898\u20131906","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3850_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.11.032","volume":"82","author":"MR McCoy","year":"2013","unstructured":"McCoy MR, Klausner F, Weymayr F et al (2013) Aqueductal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and anatomical configuration of the cerebral aqueduct (AC) in patients with communicating hydrocephalus\u2014the trumpet sign. Eur J Radiol 82:664\u2013670","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"3850_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1308","volume":"30","author":"S Stoquart-El Sankari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stoquart-El Sankari S, Lehmann P, Gondry-Jouet C et al (2009) Phase-contrast MR imaging support for the diagnosis of aqueductal stenosis. Am J Neuroradiol 30:209\u2013214","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3850_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0592-x","volume":"52","author":"O Algin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Algin O, Hakyemez B, Parlak M (2010) Phase-contrast MRI and 3D-CISS versus contrast-enhanced MR cisternography on the evaluation of the aqueductal stenosis. Neuroradiology 52:99\u2013108","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3850_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3348\/jksr.2015.73.1.26","volume":"73","author":"JH Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park JH, Kim E, Park JP et al (2015) Utility of two types of MR cisternography for patency evaluation of aqueduct and third ventriculostomy site: three dimensional sagittal fast spin echo sequence and steady-state coherent fast gradient echo sequence. J Korean Soc Radiol 73:26\u201335","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Radiol"},{"key":"3850_CR19","first-page":"1560","volume":"20","author":"T Fukuhara","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fukuhara T, Vorster SJ, Ruggieri P, Luciano MG (1999) Third ventriculostomy patency: comparison of findings at cine phase-contrast MR imaging and at direct exploration. Am J Neuroradiol 20:1560\u20131566","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3850_CR20","first-page":"808","volume-title":"Pediatric neuroimaging","author":"A Raybaud","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raybaud A, Barkovich AJ (2012) Hydrocephalus. In: Barkovich AJ, Raybaud C (eds) Pediatric neuroimaging, 5th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 808\u2013857","edition":"5"},{"key":"3850_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2016.09.005","volume":"40","author":"M \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk M, S\u0131\u011f\u0131rc\u0131 A, \u00dcnl\u00fc S (2016) Evaluation of aqueductal cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics with phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging in normal pediatric cases. Clin Imaging 40:1286\u20131290","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"3850_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-5-2","volume":"5","author":"HL Rekate","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rekate HL (2008) The definition and classification of hydrocephalus: a personal recommendation to stimulate debate. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 5:2","journal-title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Res"},{"key":"3850_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.10.140","volume":"98","author":"F Elkafrawy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elkafrawy F, Reda I, Elsirafy M, Gawad MSA, Elnaggar A, Khalek Abdel Razek AA (2017) Three-dimensional constructive interference in steady state sequences and phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging of arrested hydrocephalus. World Neurosurg 98:296\u2013302","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3850_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341738","volume":"29","author":"SS Kemp","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kemp SS, Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT et al (1987) Magnetic resonance imaging of the cerebral aqueduct. Neuroradiology 29:430\u2013436","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3850_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(01)00359-7","volume":"55","author":"T Fukuhara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fukuhara T, Luciano MG (2001) Clinical features of late-onset idiopathic aqueductal stenosis. Surg Neurol 55:132\u2013136","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"3850_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2000.9.2.7","volume":"9","author":"HWS Schroeder","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schroeder HWS, Schweim C, Schweim KH, Gaab MR (2000) Analysis of aqueductal cerebrospinal fluid flow after endoscopic aqueductoplasty by using cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurg Focus 9:1\u20138","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"3850_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2247-7","volume":"22","author":"A Stadlbauer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stadlbauer A, Salomonowitz E, Brenneis C, Ungersb\u00f6ck K, van der Riet W, Buchfelder M, Ganslandt O (2012) Magnetic resonance velocity mapping of 3D cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics in hydrocephalus: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 22:232\u2013242","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3850_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-016-0530-3","volume":"28","author":"S Brandner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brandner S, Buchfelder M, Eyuepoglu IY, Luecking H, Doerfler A, Stadlbauer A (2018) Visualization of CSF flow with time-resolved 3D MR velocity mapping in aqueductal stenosis before and after endoscopic third ventriculostomy: a feasibility study. Clin Neuroradiol 28(1):69\u201374","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3850_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-016-0530-3","volume":"28","author":"Sebastian Brandner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brandner S, Buchfelder M, Eyuepoglu IY, Luecking H, Doerfler A, Stadlbauer A (2016) Visualization of CSF flow with time-resolved 3D MR velocity mapping in aqueductal stenosis before and after endoscopic third ventriculostomy: a feasibility study. Clin Neuroradiol 28(1):69\u201374. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00062-016-0530-3","journal-title":"Clinical Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3850_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00303815","volume":"11","author":"C Kadowaki","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kadowaki C, Hara M, Numoto M, Takeuchi K, Saito I (1995) Cine magnetic resonance imaging of aqueductal stenosis. Childs Nerv Syst 11:107\u2013111","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3850_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-006-0098-8","volume":"48","author":"H Yildiz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yildiz H, Yazici Z, Hakyemez B et al (2006) Evaluation of CSF flow patterns of posterior fossa cystic malformations using CSF flow MR imaging. Neuroradiology 48:595\u2013605","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3850_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050715","volume":"41","author":"RD Laitt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Laitt RD, Mallucci CL, Jaspan T, McConachie NS, Vloeberghs M, Punt J (1999) Constructive interference in steady-state 3D Fourier-transform MRI in the management of hydrocephalus and third ventriculostomy. Neuroradiology 41(2):117\u2013123","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-018-3850-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-018-3850-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-018-3850-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T19:07:15Z","timestamp":1559156835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-018-3850-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-018-3850-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}