{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T22:22:27Z","timestamp":1778365347252,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04152-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T12:02:24Z","timestamp":1555934544000},"page":"1181-1187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Risk factors associated with epilepsy development in children with cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Elif","family":"Karatoprak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fclhan","family":"S\u00f6zen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sema","family":"Salt\u0131k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"4152_CR1","first-page":"8","volume":"109","author":"P Rosenbaum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A, Goldstein M, Bax M, Damiano D, Dan B, Jacobsson B (2007) A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 109:8\u201314","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl"},{"key":"4152_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(03)00040-8","volume":"25","author":"W Kulak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kulak W, Sobaniec W (2003) Risk factors and prognosis of epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy in North-Eastern Poland. Brain and Development 25:499\u2013506","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"key":"4152_CR3","first-page":"971","volume":"10","author":"HN El-Tallawy","year":"2014","unstructured":"El-Tallawy HN, Farghaly WM, Shehata GA, Badry R, Rageh TA (2014) Epileptic and cognitive changes in children with cerebral palsy: an Egyptian study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 10:971\u2013975","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"4152_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.10.003","volume":"16","author":"E Sellier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sellier E, Uldall P, Calado E, Sigurdardottir S, Torrioli MG, Platt MJ, Cans C (2012) Epilepsy and cerebral palsy: characteristics and trends in children born in 1976-1998. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 16:48\u201355","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059131102002558","volume":"12","author":"AK Gururaj","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gururaj AK, Sztriha L, Bener A, Dawodu A, Eapen V (2003) Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. Seizure 12:110\u2013114","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"4152_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(98)00011-3","volume":"19","author":"KL Kwong","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kwong KL, Wong SN, So KT (1998) Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurol 19:31\u201336","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2011.03.001","volume":"45","author":"GG Mert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mert GG, Incecik F, Altunbasak S, Herguner O, Mert MK, Kiris N, Unal I (2011) Factors affecting epilepsy development and epilepsy prognosis in cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurol 45:89\u201394","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738030180030601","volume":"18","author":"P Singhi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singhi P, Jagirdar S, Khandelwal N, Malhi P (2003) Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol 18:174\u2013179","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2009.06.002","volume":"14","author":"N Zelnik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zelnik N, Konopnicki M, Bennett-Back O, Castel-Deutsch T, Tirosh E (2010) Risk factors for epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 14:67\u201372","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.tb12627.x","volume":"109","author":"MC Bax","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bax MC, Flodmark O, Tydeman C (2007) Definition and classification of cerebral palsy. From syndrome toward disease. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 109:39\u201341","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl"},{"key":"4152_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1981.tb06159.x","volume":"22","author":"From the Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy","year":"1981","unstructured":"From the Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy (1981) Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. From the Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 22:489\u2013501","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"4152_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162200001511","volume":"42","author":"Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in E","year":"2000","unstructured":"Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in E (2000) Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: a collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers. Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe (SCPE). Dev Med Child Neurol 42:816\u2013824","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x","volume":"39","author":"R Palisano","year":"1997","unstructured":"Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, Russell D, Wood E, Galuppi B (1997) Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 39:214\u2013223","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03089.x","volume":"50","author":"RJ Palisano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Palisano RJ, Rosenbaum P, Bartlett D, Livingston MH (2008) Content validity of the expanded and revised gross motor function classification system. Dev Med Child Neurol 50:744\u2013750","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00816.x","volume":"44","author":"E Beckung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beckung E, Hagberg G (2002) Neuroimpairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 44:309\u2013316","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR16","unstructured":"Anlar B ,Yalaz K (1996) Denver II geli\u015fimsel tarama testi T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na uyarlanmas\u0131 ve standardizasyonu el kitab\u0131, Ankara Meteksan Matbas\u0131"},{"key":"4152_CR17","unstructured":"Sava\u015f\u0131r I, \u015eahin N (1995) Wechsler \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in zeka \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi (WISC-R) el kitab\u0131. Ankara T\u00fcrk Psikologlar Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, pp 13\u201352"},{"key":"4152_CR18","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn text revision [DSM\u2013IV-TR]","edition":"4"},{"key":"4152_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13166","volume":"59","author":"K Himmelmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Himmelmann K, Horber V, De La Cruz J, Horridge K, Mejaski-Bosnjak V, Hollody K, Krageloh-Mann I, Group SW (2017) MRI classification system (MRICS) for children with cerebral palsy: development, reliability, and recommendations. Dev Med Child Neurol 59:57\u201364","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2018.01.005","volume":"82","author":"RE Schneider","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schneider RE, Ng P, Zhang X, Andersen J, Buckley D, Fehlings D, Kirton A, Wood E, van Rensburg E, Shevell MI, Oskoui M (2018) The association between maternal age and cerebral palsy risk factors. Pediatr Neurol 82:25\u201328","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00312956","volume":"217","author":"R Degen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Degen R (1978) Epilepsy in children. An etiological study based on their obstetrical records. J Neurol 217:145\u2013158","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1995.tb00988.x","volume":"36","author":"VC Monetti","year":"1995","unstructured":"Monetti VC, Granieri E, Casetta I, Tola MR, Paolino E, Malagu S, Govoni V, Quatrale R (1995) Risk factors for idiopathic generalized seizures: a population-based case control study in Copparo, Italy. Epilepsia 36:224\u2013229","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"4152_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02749538","volume":"53","author":"K Sharma","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sharma K (1986) Higher risk of epilepsy in twins. Indian J Pediatr 53:515\u2013519","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"4152_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03058.x","volume":"50","author":"YG Weber","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weber YG, Lerche H (2008) Genetic mechanisms in idiopathic epilepsies. Dev Med Child Neurol 50:648\u2013654","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00144.x","volume":"49","author":"I Krageloh-Mann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krageloh-Mann I, Horber V (2007) The role of magnetic resonance imaging in elucidating the pathogenesis of cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol 49:144\u2013151","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(03)00006-7","volume":"28","author":"MI Shevell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shevell MI, Majnemer A, Morin I (2003) Etiologic yield of cerebral palsy: a contemporary case series. Pediatr Neurol 28:352\u2013359","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162201001281","volume":"43","author":"SJ Wallace","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wallace SJ (2001) Epilepsy in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 43:713\u2013717","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20162975","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2975","volume":"139","author":"MS Cooper","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cooper MS, Mackay MT, Fahey M, Reddihough D, Reid SM, Williams K, Harvey AS (2017) Seizures in children with cerebral palsy and white matter injury. Pediatrics 139:e20162975","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4152_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03127.x","volume":"51","author":"MN Robinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robinson MN, Peake LJ, Ditchfield MR, Reid SM, Lanigan A, Reddihough DS (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging findings in a population-based cohort of children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 51:39\u201345","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"4152_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00415.x","volume":"45","author":"M Carlsson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carlsson M, Hagberg G, Olsson I (2003) Clinical and aetiological aspects of epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 45:371\u2013376","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04152-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04152-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04152-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T23:04:37Z","timestamp":1587423877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04152-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04152-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the local ethics committee (2012\/25\/D).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declared no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}