{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T18:57:14Z","timestamp":1784055434760,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04302-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T22:02:53Z","timestamp":1564696973000},"page":"1763-1768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Role of sleep study in children with Chiari malformation and sleep disordered breathing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5764-3416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francois","family":"Abel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Zubair","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"4302_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-011-1500-z","volume":"170","author":"LA Aarts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aarts LA, Willemsen MA, Vandenbussche NL, Van Gent R (2011) Nocturnal apnea in Chiari type I malformation. Eur J Pediatr 170(10):1349\u20131352","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"4302_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.11.PEDS12297","volume":"11","author":"NK Addo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Addo NK, Javadpour S, Kandasamy J et al (2013) Central sleep apnea and associated Chiari malformation in children with syndromic craniosynostosis: treatment and outcome data from a supraregional national craniofacial center. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 11(3):296\u2013301","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr."},{"key":"4302_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1157\/13114653","volume":"44","author":"ML Alonso \u00c1lvarez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alonso \u00c1lvarez ML, Santos JT, Guevara JAC, Eg\u00fcia AIN, Carbajo EO, Jim\u00e9nez JFM, Pelayo R (2008) Reliability of respiratory polygraphy for the diagnosis of sleep apnea\u2010hypopnea syndrome in children. Arch Bronconeumol 44:318\u2013323","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4302_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/831569","volume":"22","author":"R Amin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amin R, Sayal P, Sayal A et al (2015) The association between sleep-disordered breathing and magnetic resonance imaging findings in a pediatric cohort with Chiari 1 malformation. Can Respir J 22(1):31\u20136. 18","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"4302_CR5","unstructured":"Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE, Harding SM for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2012) The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: Rules, terminology and technical specifications, Version 2.0. www.aasmnet.org, Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"4302_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011947","volume":"23","author":"RV Botelho","year":"2000","unstructured":"Botelho RV, Bittencourt LR, Rotta JM, Tufik S (2000) Polysomnographic respiratory findings in patients with Arnold-Chiari type I malformation and basilar invagination, with or without syringomyelia: preliminary report of a series of cases. Neurosurg Rev 23(3):151\u2013155","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"4302_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.JNS09174","volume":"112","author":"RV Botelho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Botelho RV, Bittencourt LR, Rotta JM, Tufik S (2010) The effects of posterior fossa decompressive surgery in adult patients with Chiari malformation and sleep apnea. J Neurosurg 112(4):800\u2013807","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4302_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.6.1004","volume":"99","author":"RV Botelho","year":"2003","unstructured":"Botelho RV, Bittencourt LR, Rotta JM, Tufik S (2003) A prospective controlled study of sleep respiratory events in patients with craniovertebral junction malformation. J Neurosurg 99(6):1004\u20131009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4302_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197305032881807","volume":"28818","author":"GE Bokinsky","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bokinsky GE, Hudson LD, Weil JV (1973) Impaired peripheral chemosensitivity and acute respiratory failure in Arnold-Chiari malformation and syringomyelia. N Engl J Med 28818:947\u2013948","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4302_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6661.1448","volume":"2976661","author":"R Bullock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bullock R, Todd NV, Easton J, Hadley D (1988) Isolated central respiratory failure due to syringomyelia and Arnold-Chiari malformation. BMJ 2976661:1448\u20131449","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"4302_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1115-z","volume":"21","author":"G Cinalli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cinalli G, Spennato P, Sainte-Rose C et al (2005 Oct) Chiari malformation in craniosynostosis. Childs Nerv Syst 21(10):889\u2013901","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"4302_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.108779","volume":"78","author":"Y Dauvilliers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dauvilliers Y, Stal V, Abril B et al (2007) Chiari malformation and sleep related breathing disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(12):1344\u20131348","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"4302_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002090","volume":"7","author":"AA Davis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davis AA, Zuccoli G, Haredy MM et al (2019) The Incidence of Chiari Malformations in Patients with Isolated Sagittal Synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 7(2):e2090","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"4302_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.6.690","volume":"50","author":"MJ Doherty","year":"1995","unstructured":"Doherty MJ, Spence DP, Young C, Calverley PM (1995) Obstructive sleep apnoea with Arnold-Chiari malformation. Thorax. 50(6):690\u2013691","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"4302_CR15","first-page":"690e1","volume":"50","author":"MJ Doherty","year":"1995","unstructured":"Doherty MJ, Spence DP, Young C, Calverley PM (1995) Obstructive sleep apnoea with Arnold-Chiari malformation. Thorax 50:690e1 discussion 696-7","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"9","key":"4302_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.05.025","volume":"115","author":"R Dhamija","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dhamija R, Wetjen NM, Slocumb NL, Mandrekar J, Kotagal S (2013) The role of nocturnal polysomnography in assessing children with Chiari type I malformation. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115(9):1837\u20131841","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"4302_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.08.001","volume":"76","author":"K El-Kersh","year":"2017","unstructured":"El-Kersh K, Cavallazzi R, Fernandez A, Moeller K, Senthilvel E (2017) Sleep Disordered Breathing and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Children With Chiari Malformation Type I. Pediatr Neurol 76:95\u201396","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4302_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232e6","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(94)90280-1","volume":"126","author":"EW Ely","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ely EW, McCall WV, Haponik EF (1994) Multifactorial obstructive sleep apnea in a patient with Chiari malformation. J Neurol Sci 126:232e6","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4302_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.07.016","volume":"25","author":"O Felix","year":"2016","unstructured":"Felix O, Amaddeo A, Olmo Arroyo J, Zerah M, Puget S, Cormier-Daire V, Baujat G, Pinto G, Fernandez-Bolanos M, Fauroux B (2016 Sep) Central sleep apnea in children: experience at a single center. Sleep Med 25:24\u201328","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4302_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000191394.53786.62","volume":"66","author":"F Gagnadoux","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gagnadoux F, Meslier N, Svab I, Menei P, Racineux JL (2006) Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with Chiari malformation: improvement after surgery. Neurology. 66(1):136\u2013138","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"3","key":"4302_CR21","first-page":"316","volume":"30","author":"JL Gonzalez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gonzalez JL, Campa-Santamarina JM (2018) Anomalies in the cognitive-executive functions in patients with Chiari Malformation Type I. Psicothema 30(3):316\u2013321","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"2B","key":"4302_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2008000300012","volume":"66","author":"PS Henriques-Filho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Henriques-Filho PS, Pratesi R (2008) Sleep apnea and REM sleep behaviour disorder in patients with Chiari malformations. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 66(2B):344\u2013349","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"4302_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950200407","volume":"20","author":"SV Jacob","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jacob SV, Morielli A, Mograss MA, Ducharme FM, Schloss MD, Brouillette RT (1995) Home testing for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Pediatr Pulmonol 20:241\u2013252","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4302_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389501000116","volume":"10","author":"R Keefover","year":"1995","unstructured":"Keefover R, Sam M, Bodensteiner J, Nicholson A (1995) Hypersomnolence and pure central sleep apnea associated with the Chiari I malformation. J Child Neurol 10(1):65\u201367","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4302_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2012.12.009","volume":"48","author":"U Khatwa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khatwa U, Ramgopal S, Mylavarapu A et al (2013) MRI findings and sleep apnea in children with Chiari I malformation. Pediatr Neurol 48(4):299\u2013307","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4302_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21469","volume":"46","author":"FE Kritzinger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kritzinger FE, Al-Saleh S, Narang I (2011) Descriptive analysis of central sleep apnea in childhood at a single center. Pediatr Pulmonol 46:1023\u20131030","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"4302_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000445899","volume":"51","author":"M Lacy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lacy M, Ellefson SE, DeDios-Stern S, Frim DM (2016) Parent-Reported Executive Dysfunction in Children and Adolescents with Chiari Malformation Type 1. Pediatr Neurosurg 51:236\u2013243","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4302_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(99)00004-0","volume":"1","author":"B Lam","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lam B, Ryan CF (2000) Arnold-Chiari malformation presenting as sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med 1(2):139\u2013144","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4302_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198810000-00020","volume":"23","author":"P Levitt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levitt P, Cohn MA (1988) Sleep apnea and the Chiari I malformation:case report. Neurosurgery. 23(4):508\u2013510","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"issue":"4","key":"4302_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2592","volume":"9","author":"A Losurdo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Losurdo A, Dittoni S, Testani E et al (2013) Sleep disordered breathing in children and adolescents with Chiari malformation type I. J Clin Sleep Med 9(4):371\u2013377","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4302_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.7.PEDS10207","volume":"6","author":"M Luigetti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luigetti M, Losurdo A, Dittoni S et al (2010) Improvement of obstructive sleep apneas caused by hydrocephalus associated with Chiari malformation Type II following surgery. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 6(4):336\u2013339","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr."},{"key":"4302_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e714","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1672","volume":"1303","author":"CL Marcus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA et al (2012) Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 1303:e714\u2013e755","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4302_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.5_Pt_1.1235","volume":"146","author":"CL Marcus","year":"1992","unstructured":"Marcus CL, Omlin KJ, Basinki DJ et al (1992) Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents. Am Rev Respir Dis 146:1235\u20131239","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"4302_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McLaren AT, Bin-Hasan S, Narang I (2018) Diagnosis, management and pathophysiology of central sleep apnea in children. Paediatr Respir Rev","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2018.07.005"},{"key":"4302_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277e81","DOI":"10.1157\/13116710","volume":"68","author":"S Miralbes Terraza","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miralbes Terraza S, Garcia Oguiza A, Lopez Pison J et al (2008) Central sleep apnea syndrome as the first sign of type I Chiari malformation. An Pediatr (Barc) 68:277e81","journal-title":"An Pediatr (Barc)"},{"key":"4302_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1067","volume":"1173","author":"HE Montgomery-Downs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Montgomery-Downs HE, O\u2019Brien LM, Gulliver TE, Gozal D (2006) Polysomnographic characteristics in normal preschool and early school-aged children. Pediatrics 1173:741\u2013753","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4302_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.085324","volume":"91","author":"C Murray","year":"2006","unstructured":"Murray C, Seton C, Prelog K, Fitzgerald DA (2006) Arnold Chiari type 1 malformation presenting with sleep disordered breathing in well children. Arch Dis Child 91(4):342\u2013343","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"4302_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.5.1064","volume":"95","author":"H Pasterkamp","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pasterkamp H, Cardoso ER, Booth FA (1989) Obstructive sleep apnea leading to increased intracranial pressure in a patient with hydrocephalus and syringomyelia. Chest 95:1064\u20131067","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"4302_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.12061482","volume":"126","author":"C Rabec","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rabec C, Laurent G, Baudouin N et al (1998) Central sleep apnoea in Arnold-Chiari malformation: Evidence of pathophysiological heterogeneity. Eur Respir J 126:1482\u20131485","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4302_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-310662","volume":"102","author":"S Raza-Knight","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raza-Knight S, Mankad K, Prabhakar P, Thompson D (2017) Headache outcomes in children undergoing foramen magnum decompression for Chiari I malformation. Arch Dis Child 102(3):238\u2013243","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"4302_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-007-0314-8","volume":"11","author":"SJ Redmond","year":"2007","unstructured":"Redmond SJ, deChazal P, O'Brien C, Ryan S, McNicholas WT, Heneghan C (2007) Sleep staging using cardiorespiratory signals. Somnologie\u2014Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin 11:245\u2013256","journal-title":"Somnologie\u2014Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"4302_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0779-x","volume":"32","author":"D Riva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Riva D, Usilla A, Saletti V, Esposito S, Bulgheroni S (2011) Can Chiari malformation negatively affect higher mental functioning in developmental age? Neurol Sci 32(Suppl 3):S307\u2013S309","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4302_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(95)00180-N","volume":"13","author":"T Shiihara","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shiihara T, Shimizu Y, Mitsui T, Saitoh E, Sato S (1995) Isolated sleep apnea due to Chiari type I malformation and syringomyelia. Pediatr Neurol 13(3):266\u2013267","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4302_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003734","volume":"28","author":"SS Sofos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sofos SS, Robertson B, Duncan C, Sinha A (2017 Jul) Delayed Presentation of Isolated Sagittal Synostosis with Raised Intracranial Pressure and Secondary Chiari Malformation with Cervical Syringomyelia. J Craniofac Surg 28(5):1334\u20131336","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"4302_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21294","volume":"45","author":"J Spence","year":"2010","unstructured":"Spence J, Pasterkamp H, McDonald PJ (2010) Isolated central sleep apnea in type 1 Chiari malformation: improvement after surgery. Pediatr Pulmonol 45(11):1141\u20131144","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4302_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.6.FOCUS11107","volume":"31","author":"J Strahle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Strahle J, Muraszko KM, Buchman SR et al (2011 Sep) Chiari malformation associated with craniosynostosis. Neurosurg Focus 31(3):E2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"4302_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.5.PEDS1122","volume":"8","author":"J Strahle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Strahle J, Muraszko KM, Kapurch J, Bapuraj JR, Garton HJ, Maher CO (2011) Natural history of Chiari malformation Type I following decision for conservative treatment. J Neurosurg Pediatr 8(2):214\u2013221","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"4302_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20236","volume":"401","author":"N Traeger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Traeger N, Schultz B, Pollock AN, Mason T, Marcus CL, Arens R (2005) Polysomnographic values in children 2-9 years old: Additional data and review of the literature. Pediatr Pulmonol 401:22\u201330","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4302_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-010-0407-7","volume":"15","author":"K Tran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tran K, Hukins CA (2011) Obstructive and central sleep apnoea in Arnold-Chiari malformation: resolution following surgical decompression. Sleep Breath 15(3):611\u2013613","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"4","key":"4302_CR50","first-page":"30","volume":"5","author":"I Trosman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Trosman I, Trosman SJ (2017) Cognitive and Behavioral Consequences of Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children. Med Sci 5(4):30","journal-title":"Med Sci"},{"key":"4302_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.3.872","volume":"125","author":"S Uliel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Uliel S, Tauman R, Greenfeld M et al (2004) Normal polysomnographic respiratory values in children and adolescents. Chest 125:872\u2013878","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"4302_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)00270-U","volume":"94","author":"BV Vaughn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vaughn BV, Quint SR, Messenheimer JA, Robertson KR (1995) Heart period variability in sleep. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 94:155\u2013162","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4302_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20551","volume":"42","author":"SL Verhulst","year":"2007","unstructured":"Verhulst SL, Schrauwen N, Haentjens D et al (2007) Reference values for sleep-related respiratory variables in asymptomatic European children and adolescents. Pediatr Pulmonol 42:159\u2013167","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"4302_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3394","volume":"37","author":"TG Weinstock","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weinstock TG, Rosen CL, Marcus CL, Garetz S, Mitchell RB, Amin R, Paruthi S, Katz E, Arens R, Weng J et al (2014) Predictors of obstructive sleep apnea severity in adenotonsillectomy candidates. Sleep. 37:261\u2013269","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"issue":"1","key":"4302_CR55","first-page":"107","volume":"55","author":"S Yosunkaya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yosunkaya S, Pekcan S (2013) Complex sleep apnea syndrome in a child with Chiari malformation type 1. Turk J Pediatr 55(1):107\u2013111","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"4302_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.5.1f","volume":"23","author":"P Zolty","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zolty P, Sanders MH, Pollack IF (2000) Chiari malformation and sleep-disordered breathing: a review of diagnostic and management issues. Sleep. 23(5):637\u2013643","journal-title":"Sleep."}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04302-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04302-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04302-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T23:44:31Z","timestamp":1596152671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04302-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04302-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors state that there are no conflicts of interest arising from the research reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}