{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:30:02Z","timestamp":1777411802860,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04381-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T11:09:00Z","timestamp":1572260940000},"page":"441-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Pediatric fibrocartilaginous embolism inducing paralysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8194-3056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranbir","family":"Ahluwalia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tushar","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd A.","family":"Maugans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"4381_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reisner A, Gary MF, Chern JJ, Grattan-Smith JD (2013) Spinal cord infarction following minor trauma in children: fibrocartilaginous embolism as a putative cause. 11:445","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.PEDS12382"},{"key":"4381_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2562-9","volume":"31","author":"B Rengarajan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rengarajan B, Venkateswaran S, McMillan HJ (2015) Acute asymmetrical spinal infarct secondary to fibrocartilaginous embolism. Child\u2019s Nerv Syst 31:487\u2013491","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4381_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00130-1","volume":"44","author":"JM McLean","year":"1995","unstructured":"McLean JM, Palagallo GL, Henderson JP, Kimm JA (1995) Myelopathy associated with fibrocartilaginous emboli (FE): review and two suspected cases. Surg Neurol 44:228\u2013234 discussion 234-225","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"4381_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2016.05.049","volume":"51","author":"DD Jones","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jones DD, Watson RE, Heaton HA (2016) Presentation and medical management of fibrocartilaginous embolism in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 51:315\u2013318","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"4381_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-4995-9","volume":"26","author":"K Nagata","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nagata K, Tanaka Y, Kanai H, Oshima Y (2017) Acute complete paraplegia of 8-year-old girl caused by spinal cord infarction following minor trauma complicated with longitudinal signal change of spinal cord. Eur Spine J 26:1432\u20131435","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4381_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20154020","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4020","volume":"138","author":"R Eid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eid R, Raj A, Farber D, Puri V, Bertolone S (2016) Spinal cord infarction in hemoglobin SC disease as an amusement park accident. Pediatrics 138:e20154020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4381_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809355822","volume":"25","author":"R Manara","year":"2010","unstructured":"Manara R, Calderone M, Severino MS, Citton V, Toldo I, Laverda AM, Sartori S (2010) Spinal cord infarction due to fibrocartilaginous embolization: the role of diffusion weighted imaging and short-tau inversion recovery sequences. J Child Neurol 25:1024\u20131028","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"4381_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.11.1.83","volume":"11","author":"JL Naiman","year":"1961","unstructured":"Naiman JL, Donohue WL, Prichard JS (1961) Fatal nucleus pulposus embolism of spinal cord after trauma. Neurology 11:83\u201387","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4381_CR9","first-page":"1151","volume":"69","author":"AM Lyvovskii","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lyvovskii AM (1969) Embolism of spinal cord vessels by intervertebral disk tissue. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni SS Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952) 69:1151\u20131157","journal-title":"Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni SS Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952)"},{"key":"4381_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1159\/000114315","volume":"11","author":"JP Hubert","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hubert JP, Ectors M, Ketelbant-Balasse P, Flament-Durand J (1974) Fibrocartilaginous venous and arterial emboli from the nucleus pulposus in the anterior spinal system. A clinicopathological observation. Eur Neurol 11:164\u2013171","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"4381_CR11","first-page":"1433","volume":"119","author":"E Schairer","year":"1977","unstructured":"Schairer E, von Albert HH (1977) [Ascending tetraplegia after embolic occlusion of medullary arteries by nucleus pulposus tissue (author\u2019s transl)]. MMW. Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift 119:1433\u20131436","journal-title":"Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"4381_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(80)80056-6","volume":"11","author":"KL Ho","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ho KL, Gorell JM, Hayden MT (1980) Fatal spinal cord infarction caused by fibrocartilaginous embolization of the anterior spinal artery. Hum Pathol 11:471\u2013475","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"4381_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.10.1201","volume":"52","author":"AK Banerjee","year":"1989","unstructured":"Banerjee AK, Deodhar SD (1989) Cartilage embolism of spinal cord. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52:1201\u20131202","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4381_CR14","first-page":"754","volume":"71","author":"WL Bockenek","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bockenek WL, Bach JR, Alba AS, Cravioto HM (1990) Fibrocartilaginous emboli to the spinal cord: a case report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 71:754\u2013757","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"4381_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199101313240508","volume":"324","author":"RME Skully","year":"1991","unstructured":"Skully RME, McNeely W (1991) Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 5-1991. A 61-year-old woman with an abrupt onset of paralysis of the legs and impairment of the bladder and bowel function. N Engl J Med 324:322\u2013332","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4381_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199402000-00020","volume":"19","author":"G Toro","year":"1994","unstructured":"Toro G, Roman GC, Navarro-Roman L, Cantillo J, Serrano B, Vergara I (1994) Natural history of spinal cord infarction caused by nucleus pulposus embolism. Spine 19:360\u2013366","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4381_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.1.55","volume":"60","author":"L Tosi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tosi L, Rigoli G, Beltramello A (1996) Fibrocartilaginous embolism of the spinal cord: a clinical and pathogenetic reconsideration. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 60:55","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"4381_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199812000-00020","volume":"19","author":"OM Yousef","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yousef OM, Appenzeller P, Kornfeld M (1998) Fibrocartilagenous embolism: an unusual cause of spinal cord infarction. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 19:395\u2013399","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"4381_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000268","volume":"16","author":"GA Davis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Davis GA, Klug GL (2000) Acute-onset nontraumatic paraplegia in childhood: fibrocartilaginous embolism or acute myelitis? Child\u2019s Nerv Syst 16:551\u2013554","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4381_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.10.1354","volume":"56","author":"TE Freyaldenhoven","year":"2001","unstructured":"Freyaldenhoven TE, Mrak RE, Rock L (2001) Fibrocartilaginous embolization. Neurology 56:1354","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4381_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0713-5","volume":"249","author":"S Beer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beer S, Kesselring J (2002) Fibrocartilaginous embolisation of the spinal cord in a 7-year-old girl. J Neurol 249:936\u2013937","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4381_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00289-2","volume":"85","author":"JJ Han","year":"2004","unstructured":"Han JJ, Massagli TL, Jaffe KM (2004) Fibrocartilaginous embolism--an uncommon cause of spinal cord infarction: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:153\u2013157","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"4381_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-1101-8","volume":"34","author":"A Raghavan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raghavan A, Onikul E, Ryan MM, Prelog K, Taranath A, Chennapragada M (2004) Anterior spinal cord infarction owing to possible fibrocartilaginous embolism. Pediatr Radiol 34:503\u2013506","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"4381_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.135","volume":"47","author":"K Tan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tan K, Hammond ER, Kerr D, Nath A (2008) Fibrocartilaginous embolism: a cause of acute ischemic myelopathy. Spinal Cord 47:643","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"4381_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073812448438","volume":"28","author":"NR Holland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Holland NR (2012) Acute myelopathy with normal imaging. J Child Neurol 28:648\u2013650","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"4381_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e289","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2468","volume":"134","author":"S Bansal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bansal S, Brown W, Dayal A, Carpenter JL (2014) Posterior spinal cord infarction due to fibrocartilaginous embolization in a 16-year-old athlete. Pediatrics 134:e289","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"4381_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.11.007","volume":"56","author":"JA Nelson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nelson JA, Ho CY, Golomb MR (2016) Spinal cord stroke presenting with acute monoplegia in a 17-year-old tennis player. Pediatr Neurol 56:76\u201379","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"4381_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3233\/PRM-170502","volume":"11","author":"S Shah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shah S, Bryant P (2018) Fibrocartilaginous emboli in the pediatric population: the role of rehabilitation in facilitating functional recovery. J Pediatr Rehabil Med 11:53\u201356","journal-title":"J Pediatr Rehabil Med"},{"key":"4381_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamaguchi H, Nagase H, Nishiyama M et al (2019) Fibrocartilaginous embolism of the spinal cord in children: a case report and review of literature. Pediatr Neurol","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2019.04.013"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04381-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04381-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04381-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T00:16:13Z","timestamp":1603757773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04381-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04381-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}