{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:20:54Z","timestamp":1786980054079,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]],"date-time":"2021-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]],"date-time":"2021-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-021-05108-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T23:46:38Z","timestamp":1614901598000},"page":"1547-1561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Endoscopic extended transsphenoidal surgery for newly diagnosed paediatric craniopharyngiomas"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Javadpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6886-6714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Amoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darach","family":"Crimmins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Caird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Pears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cormac","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Capra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Declan","family":"Cody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"5108_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.7.Peds17295","volume":"21","author":"AF Alalade","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alalade AF, Ogando-Rivas E, Boatey J, Souweidane MM, Anand VK, Greenfield JP, Schwartz TH (2018) Suprasellar and recurrent pediatric craniopharyngiomas: expanding indications for the extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach. J Neurosurg Pediatr 21:72\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.7.Peds17295","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5108_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2153-1","volume":"29","author":"ZS Ali","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ali ZS, Lang SS, Kamat AR, Adappa ND, Palmer JN, Storm PB, Lee JY (2013) Suprasellar pediatric craniopharyngioma resection via endonasal endoscopic approach. Childs Nerv Syst 29:2065\u20132070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2153-1","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5108_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.11.Peds1320","volume":"13","author":"ZS Ali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ali ZS, Bailey RL, Daniels LB, Vakhshori V, Lewis DJ, Hossain AT, Sitterley KY, Lee JY, Storm PB, Heuer GG, Stein SC (2014) Comparative effectiveness of treatment options for pediatric craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13:178\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.11.Peds1320","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5108_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2012.00039","volume":"3","author":"U Bartels","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bartels U, Laperriere N, Bouffet E, Drake J (2012) Intracystic therapies for cystic craniopharyngioma in childhood. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 3:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2012.00039","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"5108_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.1.0022","volume":"65","author":"DS Baskin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baskin DS, Wilson CB (1986) Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas. A review of 74 cases. J Neurosurg 65:22\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1986.65.1.0022","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2014.05.051","volume":"90","author":"AJ Bishop","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bishop AJ, Greenfield B, Mahajan A, Paulino AC, Okcu MF, Allen PK, Chintagumpala M, Kahalley LS, McAleer MF, McGovern SL, Whitehead WE, Grosshans DR (2014) Proton beam therapy versus conformal photon radiation therapy for childhood craniopharyngioma: multi-institutional analysis of outcomes, cyst dynamics, and toxicity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 90:354\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2014.05.051","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"5108_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.Jns131521","volume":"121","author":"LM Cavallo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cavallo LM, Frank G, Cappabianca P, Solari D, Mazzatenta D, Villa A, Zoli M, D'Enza AI, Esposito F, Pasquini E (2014) The endoscopic endonasal approach for the management of craniopharyngiomas: a series of 103 patients. J Neurosurg 121:100\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.3.Jns131521","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.7.PEDS11436","volume":"10","author":"AJ Clark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clark AJ, Cage TA, Aranda D, Parsa AT, Auguste KI, Gupta N (2012) Treatment-related morbidity and the management of pediatric craniopharyngioma: a systematic review. J Neurosurg Pediatr 10:293\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2012.7.PEDS11436","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5108_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1926-2","volume":"29","author":"AJ Clark","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clark AJ, Cage TA, Aranda D, Parsa AT, Sun PP, Auguste KI, Gupta N (2013) A systematic review of the results of surgery and radiotherapy on tumor control for pediatric craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst 29:231\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1926-2","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5108_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/not026","volume":"15","author":"M Cohen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cohen M, Bartels U, Branson H, Kulkarni AV, Hamilton J (2013) Trends in treatment and outcomes of pediatric craniopharyngioma, 1975-2011. Neuro-Oncology 15:767\u2013774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/not026","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology"},{"key":"5108_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04265-1","volume":"162","author":"G Cossu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cossu G, Jouanneau E, Cavallo LM, Elbabaa SK, Giammattei L, Starnoni D, Barges-Coll J, Cappabianca P, Benes V, Baskaya MK, Bruneau M, Meling T, Schaller K, Chacko AG, Youssef AS, Mazzatenta D, Ammirati M, Dufour H, Laws E, Berhouma M, Daniel RT, Messerer M (2020) Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in adult patients: a systematic review and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base section. Acta Neurochir 162:1159\u20131177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04265-1","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"5108_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.06.035","volume":"118","author":"C Daousi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Daousi C, Dunn AJ, Foy PM, MacFarlane IA, Pinkney JH (2005) Endocrine and neuroanatomic features associated with weight gain and obesity in adult patients with hypothalamic damage. Am J Med 118:45\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.06.035","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"5108_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm4030389","volume":"4","author":"AM Daubenbuchel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daubenbuchel AM, Muller HL (2015) Neuroendocrine disorders in pediatric craniopharyngioma patients. J Clin Med 4:389\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm4030389","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"5108_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04168-2","volume":"35","author":"E d'Avella","year":"2019","unstructured":"d'Avella E, Solari D, Somma T, Miccoli G, Milicevic M, Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM (2019) The endoscopic endonasal approach for pediatric craniopharyngiomas: the key lessons learned. Childs Nerv Syst 35:2147\u20132155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04168-2","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5108_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.052241","volume":"83","author":"D Deepak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Deepak D, Furlong NJ, Wilding JP, MacFarlane IA (2007) Cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and obesity in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disease. Postgrad Med J 83:277\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.2006.052241","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"5108_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31821a872d","volume":"69","author":"RE Elliott","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elliott RE, Jane JA Jr, Wisoff JH (2011) Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in children: meta-analysis and comparison of transcranial and transsphenoidal approaches. Neurosurgery 69:630\u2013643; discussion 643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31821a872d","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5108_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.2.0237","volume":"90","author":"R Fahlbusch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fahlbusch R, Honegger J, Paulus W, Huk W, Buchfelder M (1999) Surgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas: experience with 168 patients. J Neurosurg 90:237\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1999.90.2.0237","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2014-0417","volume":"28","author":"J Flitsch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flitsch J, Aberle J, Burkhardt T (2015) Surgery for pediatric craniopharyngiomas: is less more? J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 28:27\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpem-2014-0417","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5108_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.09.013","volume":"46","author":"F Giovannetti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Giovannetti F, Mussa F, Priore P, Scagnet M, Arcovio E, Valentini V, Genitori L (2018) Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in pediatric patients. A single center experience. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 46:2017\u20132021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.09.013","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"5108_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2014.11.035","volume":"114","author":"BJ Greenfield","year":"2015","unstructured":"Greenfield BJ, Okcu MF, Baxter PA, Chintagumpala M, Teh BS, Dauser RC, Su J, Desai SS, Paulino AC (2015) Long-term disease control and toxicity outcomes following surgery and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in pediatric craniopharyngioma. Radiother Oncol 114:224\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radonc.2014.11.035","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"5108_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04334-5","volume":"162","author":"CJ Hannan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hannan CJ, Almhanedi H, Al-Mahfoudh R, Bhojak M, Looby S, Javadpour M (2020) Predicting post-operative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak following endoscopic transnasal pituitary and anterior skull base surgery: a multivariate analysis. Acta Neurochir 162:1309\u20131315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04334-5","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"5108_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2020.01614","volume":"10","author":"CJ Hannan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hannan CJ, Kelleher E, Javadpour M (2020) Methods of skull base repair following endoscopic endonasal tumor resection: a review. Front Oncol 10:1614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2020.01614","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"5108_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)30053-8","volume":"388","author":"CE Higham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Higham CE, Johannsson G, Shalet SM (2016) Hypopituitarism. Lancet 388:2403\u20132415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)30053-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5108_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22633","volume":"109","author":"J Hukin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hukin J, Steinbok P, Lafay-Cousin L, Hendson G, Strother D, Mercier C, Samson Y, Howes W, Bouffet E (2007) Intracystic bleomycin therapy for craniopharyngioma in children: the Canadian experience. Cancer 109:2124\u20132131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.22633","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"5108_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.06.025","volume":"77","author":"R Jalali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jalali R, Mallick I, Dutta D, Goswami S, Gupta T, Munshi A, Deshpande D, Sarin R (2010) Factors influencing neurocognitive outcomes in young patients with benign and low-grade brain tumors treated with stereotactic conformal radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 77:974\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.06.025","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"5108_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.Peds09252","volume":"5","author":"JA Jane Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jane JA Jr, Prevedello DM, Alden TD, Laws ER Jr (2010) The transsphenoidal resection of pediatric craniopharyngiomas: a case series. J Neurosurg Pediatr 5:49\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.7.Peds09252","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5108_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3171\/jns\/2008\/108\/4\/0715","volume":"108","author":"AB Kassam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kassam AB, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz AH, Prevedello DM (2008) Expanded endonasal approach, a fully endoscopic transnasal approach for the resection of midline suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a new classification based on the infundibulum. J Neurosurg 108:715\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns\/2008\/108\/4\/0715","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09297","volume":"28","author":"EN Kiehna","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kiehna EN, Merchant TE (2010) Radiation therapy for pediatric craniopharyngioma. Neurosurg Focus 28:E10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09297","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5108_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nox056","volume":"19","author":"JP Kilday","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kilday JP, Caldarelli M, Massimi L, Chen RH, Lee YY, Liang ML, Parkes J, Naiker T, van Veelen ML, Michiels E, Mallucci C, Pettorini B, Meijer L, Dorfer C, Czech T, Diezi M, Schouten-van Meeteren AYN, Holm S, Gustavsson B, Benesch M, Muller HL, Hoffmann A, Rutkowski S, Flitsch J, Escherich G, Grotzer M, Spoudeas HA, Azquikina K, Capra M, Jimenez-Guerra R, MacDonald P, Johnston DL, Dvir R, Constantini S, Kuo MF, Yang SH, Bartels U (2017) Intracystic interferon-alpha in pediatric craniopharyngioma patients: an international multicenter assessment on behalf of SIOPE and ISPN. Neuro-Oncology 19:1398\u20131407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/nox056","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology"},{"key":"5108_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810100458","volume":"17","author":"SK Kim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kim SK, Wang KC, Shin SH, Choe G, Chi JG, Cho BK (2001) Radical excision of pediatric craniopharyngioma: recurrence pattern and prognostic factors. Childs Nerv Syst 17:531\u2013536; discussion 537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003810100458","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5108_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04335-5","volume":"35","author":"YH Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim YH, Lee JY, Phi JH, Wang KC, Kim SK (2019) Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery for pediatric brain tumors. Childs Nerv Syst 35:2081\u20132090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04335-5","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5108_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.6.Jns122259","volume":"119","author":"M Koutourousiou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Tyler-Kabara EC, Wang EW, Snyderman CH (2013) Endoscopic endonasal surgery for craniopharyngiomas: surgical outcome in 64 patients. J Neurosurg 119:1194\u20131207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.6.Jns122259","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27600","volume":"129","author":"EC Kuan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuan EC, Kaufman AC, Lerner D, Kohanski MA, Tong CCL, Tajudeen BA, Parasher AK, Lee JYK, Storm PB, Palmer JN, Adappa ND (2019) Lack of sphenoid pneumatization does not affect endoscopic endonasal pediatric skull base surgery outcomes. Laryngoscope 129:832\u2013836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.27600","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"5108_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04238-5","volume":"36","author":"A Laibangyang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laibangyang A, Rodgers SD, Baron SL, Schaeffer BT, Shikowitz M, Mittler MA, Schneider SJ (2020) Pedicled nasoseptal flap reconstruction for craniopharyngiomas in pediatric patients. Childs Nerv Syst 36:491\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04238-5","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5108_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822e8ffc","volume":"70","author":"LZ Leng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leng LZ, Greenfield JP, Souweidane MM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2012) Endoscopic, endonasal resection of craniopharyngiomas: analysis of outcome including extent of resection, cerebrospinal fluid leak, return to preoperative productivity, and body mass index. Neurosurgery 70:110\u2013123; discussion 123-114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822e8ffc","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5108_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.08.009","volume":"74","author":"D Locatelli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Locatelli D, Massimi L, Rigante M, Custodi V, Paludetti G, Castelnuovo P, Di Rocco C (2010) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for sellar tumors in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 74:1298\u20131302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.08.009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5108_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.4.Peds18612","volume":"24","author":"PJ Madsen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Madsen PJ, Buch VP, Douglas JE, Parasher AK, Lerner DK, Alexander E, Workman AD, Palmer JN, Lang SS, Kennedy BC, Vossough A, Adappa ND, Storm PB (2019) Endoscopic endonasal resection versus open surgery for pediatric craniopharyngioma: comparison of outcomes and complications. J Neurosurg Pediatr 24:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.4.Peds18612","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5108_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1787-8","volume":"28","author":"C Mallucci","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mallucci C, Pizer B, Blair J, Didi M, Doss A, Upadrasta S, Newman W, Avula S, Pettorini B (2012) Management of craniopharyngioma: the Liverpool experience following the introduction of the CCLG guidelines. Introducing a new risk assessment grading system. Childs Nerv Syst 28:1181\u20131192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1787-8","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5108_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marcus HJ, Rasul FT, Hussein Z, Baldeweg SE, Spoudeas HA, Hayward R, Jeelani NUO, Thompson D, Grieve JP, Dorward NL, Aquilina K (2019) Craniopharyngioma in children: trends from a third consecutive single-center cohort study. J Neurosurg Pediatr:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.10.Peds19147","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.10.Peds19147"},{"key":"5108_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.039","volume":"134","author":"D Mazzatenta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mazzatenta D, Zoli M, Guaraldi F, Ambrosi F, Faustini Fustini M, Pasquini E, Asioli S, Zucchelli M (2020) Outcome of endoscopic endonasal surgery in pediatric craniopharyngiomas. World Neurosurg 134:e277\u2013e288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.039","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.Focus16211","volume":"41","author":"H Morisako","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morisako H, Goto T, Goto H, Bohoun CA, Tamrakar S, Ohata K (2016) Aggressive surgery based on an anatomical subclassification of craniopharyngiomas. Neurosurg Focus 41:E10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.9.Focus16211","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5108_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.11.Jns10670","volume":"114","author":"P Mortini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mortini P, Losa M, Pozzobon G, Barzaghi R, Riva M, Acerno S, Angius D, Weber G, Chiumello G, Giovanelli M (2011) Neurosurgical treatment of craniopharyngioma in adults and children: early and long-term results in a large case series. J Neurosurg 114:1350\u20131359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.11.Jns10670","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.110","volume":"124","author":"J Mou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mou J, Wang X, Huo G, Ruan L, Jin K, Tan S, Wang F, Hua H, Yang G (2019) Endoscopic endonasal surgery for craniopharyngiomas: a series of 60 patients. World Neurosurg 124:e424\u2013e430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.110","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000214","volume":"23","author":"HL Muller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muller HL (2016) Craniopharyngioma and hypothalamic injury: latest insights into consequent eating disorders and obesity. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 23:81\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MED.0000000000000214","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"key":"5108_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1159\/000504512","volume":"110","author":"HL Muller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muller HL (2020) The diagnosis and treatment of craniopharyngioma. Neuroendocrinology 110:753\u2013766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000504512","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"5108_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1124-y","volume":"21","author":"HL Muller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Muller HL, Bruhnken G, Emser A, Faldum A, Etavard-Gorris N, Gebhardt U, Kolb R, Sorensen N (2005) Longitudinal study on quality of life in 102 survivors of childhood craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst 21:975\u2013980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-004-1124-y","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5108_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1679895","volume":"81","author":"P Oviedo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oviedo P, Levy ML, Nation J (2020) Approaching the sella through the nonpneumatized sphenoid in pediatric patients. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 81:56\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0039-1679895","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"5108_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.08.058","volume":"108","author":"VS Patel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patel VS, Thamboo A, Quon J, Nayak JV, Hwang PH, Edwards M, Patel ZM (2017) Outcomes after endoscopic endonasal resection of craniopharyngiomas in the pediatric population. World Neurosurg 108:6\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.08.058","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2007.106.1.3","volume":"106","author":"S Puget","year":"2007","unstructured":"Puget S, Garnett M, Wray A, Grill J, Habrand JL, Bodaert N, Zerah M, Bezerra M, Renier D, Pierre-Kahn A, Sainte-Rose C (2007) Pediatric craniopharyngiomas: classification and treatment according to the degree of hypothalamic involvement. J Neurosurg 106:3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2007.106.1.3","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5108_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy356","volume":"17","author":"I Radovanovic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Radovanovic I, Dehdashti AR, Turel MK, Almeida JP, Godoy BL, Doglietto F, Vescan AD, Zadeh G, Gentili F (2019) Expanded endonasal endoscopic surgery in suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a retrospective analysis of 43 surgeries including recurrent cases. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 17:132\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ons\/opy356","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"5108_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S174","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.178570","volume":"7","author":"GD Reddy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reddy GD, Hansen D, Patel A, Lin Y, Jea A, Lam S (2016) Treatment options for pediatric craniopharyngioma. Surg Neurol Int 7:S174\u2013S178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2152-7806.178570","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"5108_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.06.004","volume":"75","author":"M Rigante","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rigante M, Massimi L, Parrilla C, Galli J, Caldarelli M, Di Rocco C, Paludetti G (2011) Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach versus microscopic approach in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:1132\u20131136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.06.004","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5108_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91812-o","volume":"336","author":"T Ros\u00e9n","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ros\u00e9n T, Bengtsson BA (1990) Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism. Lancet 336:285\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91812-o","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5108_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.174457","volume":"10","author":"SK Sankhla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sankhla SK, Jayashankar N, Khan GM (2015) Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for retrochiasmatic craniopharyngioma: Surgical technique and results. J Pediatr Neurosci 10:308\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1817-1745.174457","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"5108_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109786","volume":"130","author":"JC Schelini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schelini JC, Cavalheiro S, Dastoli PA, Hirai ER, Atallah C, Costa M, Nicacio J, Capellano AM, Silva N, Zymberg S, de Paula SR (2020) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for pediatric craniopharyngiomas: a case series. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 130:109786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109786","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5108_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.10.Focus19728","volume":"48","author":"S Soldozy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soldozy S, Yeghyayan M, Yagmurlu K, Norat P, Taylor DG, Kalani MYS, Jane JA, Syed HR (2020) Endoscopic endonasal surgery outcomes for pediatric craniopharyngioma: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus 48:E6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.10.Focus19728","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5108_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-12-0792","volume":"168","author":"CA Steele","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steele CA, Cuthbertson DJ, MacFarlane IA, Javadpour M, Das KS, Gilkes C, Wilding JP, Daousi C (2013) Hypothalamic obesity: prevalence, associations and longitudinal trends in weight in a specialist adult neuroendocrine clinic. Eur J Endocrinol 168:501\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje-12-0792","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"5108_CR58","unstructured":"Sweeney KJ, Mottolese C, Villanueva C, Beuriat PA, Szathmari A, Di Rocco F (2020) Adult versus paediatric craniopharyngiomas: which differences? In: Jouanneau E, Raverot G (eds) Adult craniopharyngiomas. Springer, pp 187\u2013207"},{"key":"5108_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.06.003","volume":"48","author":"N Tyson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tyson N, Frank M (2018) Childhood and adolescent obesity definitions as related to BMI, evaluation and management options. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 48:158\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.06.003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"5108_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Whelan R, Prince E, Mirsky DM, Naftel R, Bhatia A, Pettorini B, Avula S, Staulcup S, Alexander AL, Meier M, Hankinson TC (2019) Interrater reliability of a method to assess hypothalamic involvement in pediatric adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma. J Neurosurg Pediatr:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.8.Peds19295","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.8.Peds19295"},{"key":"5108_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.Peds17254","volume":"21","author":"S Yamada","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yamada S, Fukuhara N, Yamaguchi-Okada M, Nishioka H, Takeshita A, Takeuchi Y, Inoshita N, Ito J (2018) Therapeutic outcomes of transsphenoidal surgery in pediatric patients with craniopharyngiomas: a single-center study. J Neurosurg Pediatr 21:549\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.10.Peds17254","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5108_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Younus I, Gerges MM, Uribe-Cardenas R, Morgenstern PF, Eljalby M, Tabaee A, Greenfield JP, Kacker A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2020) How long is the tail end of the learning curve? Results from 1000 consecutive endoscopic endonasal skull base cases following the initial 200 cases. J Neurosurg:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.12.Jns192600","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.12.Jns192600"},{"key":"5108_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1159\/000309349","volume":"74","author":"G Zada","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zada G, Laws ER (2010) Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in the pediatric population. Horm Res Paediatr 74:62\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000309349","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"5108_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zheng J, Fang Y, Cai BW, Zhang H, Liu W, Wu B, Xu JG, You C (2014) Intracystic bleomycin for cystic craniopharyngiomas in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD008890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008890.pub3","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008890.pub3"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05108-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05108-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05108-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T05:19:56Z","timestamp":1619673596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05108-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05108-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective medical record review was approved by our institution\u2019s clinical governance and Audit departments (Registration no: CA686).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors of this research work have given consent for publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors of this manuscript have no conflict of interests to disclose.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}