{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T11:36:41Z","timestamp":1769859401882,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-021-05333-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T17:03:51Z","timestamp":1629911031000},"page":"3407-3415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Hydrocephalus in myelomeningocele"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Sergio","family":"Cavalheiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3552-6347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos Devanir Silva","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauricio Mendes","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia Alessandra","family":"Dastoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jardel Nic\u00e1cio","family":"Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Cavalheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Fernandes","family":"Moron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"5333_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320470528","volume":"47","author":"MI Van Allen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Van Allen MI, Kalousek DK, Chernoff GF et al (1993) Evidence for multi-site closure of the neural tube in humans. Am J Med Genet 47:723\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.1320470528","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"5333_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000325","volume":"42","author":"P Tortori-Donati","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tortori-Donati P, Rossi A, Cama A (2000) Spinal dysraphism: a review of neuroradiological features with embryological correlations and proposal for a new classification. Neuroradiology 42:471\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002340000325","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"5333_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61922-X","volume":"375","author":"PW Tennant","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tennant PW, Pearce MS, Bythell M, Rankin J (2010) 20-year survival of children born with congenital anomalies: a population-based study. Lancet 375:649\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61922-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5333_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1014379","volume":"364","author":"NS Adzick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adzick NS, Thom EA, Spong CY et al (2011) A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med 364:993\u20131004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1014379","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5333_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.6.0875","volume":"77","author":"M Choux","year":"1992","unstructured":"Choux M, Genitori L, Lang D, Lena G (1992) Shunt implantation: reducing the incidence of shunt infection. J Neurosurg 77:875\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1992.77.6.0875","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5333_CR6","first-page":"1339","volume":"116","author":"EM Cooperman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cooperman EM (1977) Meningomyelocele: to treat or not to treat. Can Med Assoc J 116:1339\u20131340","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"5333_CR7","first-page":"883","volume":"88","author":"JA Robertson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Robertson JA, Fost N (1976) Passive euthanasia of defective newborn infants: legal considerations. J Pediatr Surg 88:883\u2013889","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5333_CR8","first-page":"183","volume":"149","author":"A Verhagen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verhagen A, Sol J, Brouwer O, SAuer P (2005) Deliberate termination of life in newborns in the Netherlands; review of all 22 reported cases between 1997 and 2004. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 149:183\u2013188","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"5333_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23086","volume":"94","author":"CY Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson CY, Honein MA, Dana Flanders W et al (2012) Pregnancy termination following prenatal diagnosis of anencephaly or spina bifida: a systematic review of the literature. Birth Defects Res. Part A - Clin Mol Teratol 94:857\u2013863","journal-title":"Part A - Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"5333_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/30.cn_suppl_1.407","volume":"30","author":"DG McLone","year":"1983","unstructured":"McLone DG (1983) Results of treatment of children born with a myelomeningocele. Clin Neurosurg 30:407\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neurosurgery\/30.cn_suppl_1.407","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"5333_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298448","volume":"8","author":"P Steinbok","year":"1992","unstructured":"Steinbok P, Irvine B, Cochrane DD, Irwin BJ (1992) Long-term outcome and complications of children born with meningomyelocele. Childs Nerv Syst 8:92\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00298448","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5333_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1159\/000264297","volume":"11","author":"D Cochrane","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cochrane D, Wilson D, Steinbok P et al (1996) Prenatal spinal evaluation and functional outcome of patients born with myelomeningocele: information for improved prenatal counselling and outcome prediction. Fetal Diagn Ther 11:159\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000264297","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"5333_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1007\/S00381-013-2134-4","volume":"29","author":"M Messing-J\u00fcnger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Messing-J\u00fcnger M, R\u00f6hrig A (2013) Primary and secondary management of the Chiari II malformation in children with myelomeningocele. Childs Nerv Syst 29:1553\u20131562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00381-013-2134-4","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5333_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEC.2017.02.005","volume":"28","author":"S Cavalheiro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cavalheiro S, da Costa M, Moron A, Leonard J (2017) Comparison of prenatal and postnatal management of patients with myelomeningocele. Neurosurg Clin N Am 28:439\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.NEC.2017.02.005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"5333_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04587-6","volume":"11","author":"MDS da Costa","year":"2020","unstructured":"da Costa MDS, Nicacio JM, Dastoli PA et al (2020) Alterations in skull base anatomy in intrauterine and postnatal repaired myelomeningoceles. Child\u2019s Nerv Syst 11:2757\u20132763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-020-04587-6","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5333_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000120432","volume":"15","author":"DG McLone","year":"1989","unstructured":"McLone DG, Knepper PA (1989) The cause of Chiari II malformation: a unified theory. Pediatr Neurosci 15:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000120432","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"5333_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1046\/J.1469-0705.2001.00409.X","volume":"18","author":"V d\u2019Addario","year":"2001","unstructured":"d\u2019Addario V, Pinto V, Del Bianco A et al (2001) The clivus-supraocciput angle: a useful measurement to evaluate the shape and size of the fetal posterior fossa and to diagnose Chiari II malformation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18:146\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/J.1469-0705.2001.00409.X","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5333_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0112585","volume":"9","author":"R Woitek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Woitek R, Dvorak A, Weber M et al (2014) MR-based morphometry of the posterior fossa in fetuses with neural tube defects of the spine. PLoS ONE 9:e112585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0112585","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5333_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1159\/000067560","volume":"38","author":"N Tulipan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tulipan N, Sutton LN, Bruner JP, Cohen BM, Johnson M, Adzick NS (2003) The effect of intrauterine myelomeningocele repair on the incidence of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg 38:27\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000067560","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"5333_CR20","first-page":"295","volume":"185","author":"G Matsumura","year":"1994","unstructured":"Matsumura G, England MA, Uchiumi T, Kodama G (1994) The fusion of ossification centres in the cartilaginous and membranous parts of the occipital squama in human fetuses. J Anat 185:295","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"5333_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/S00381-003-0860-8","volume":"20","author":"MJ Fritsch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fritsch MJ, Kienke S, Mehdorn HM (2004) Endoscopic aqueductoplasty: stent or not to stent? Childs Nerv Syst 20:137\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00381-003-0860-8","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5333_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/S00381-007-0329-2","volume":"23","author":"H Mori","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mori H, Nishiyama K, Yoshimura J, Tanaka R (2007) Current status of neuroendoscopic surgery in Japan and discussion on the training system. Childs Nerv Syst 23:673\u2013676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00381-007-0329-2","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5333_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/S00381-017-3428-8","volume":"33","author":"SK Elbabaa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elbabaa SK, Gildehaus AM, Pierson MJ, Albers JA, Vlastos EJ (2017) First 60 fetal in-utero myelomeningocele repairs at Saint Louis Fetal Care Institute in the post-MOMS trial era: hydrocephalus treatment outcomes (endoscopic third ventriculostomy versus ventriculo-peritoneal shunt). Childs Nerv Syst 33:1157\u20131168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00381-017-3428-8","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5333_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JPEDS.2009.02.048","volume":"155","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Mallucci C et al (2009) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of childhood hydrocephalus. J Pediatr 155:254\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JPEDS.2009.02.048","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"5333_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva CP, Otero M, Esteves V (2012) Processes for the elimination of estrogenic steroid hormones from water: a review. In: Environmental Pollution. Environ Pollut pp 38\u201358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.02.002"},{"key":"5333_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30229-2","volume":"37","author":"M Shere","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shere M, Bapat P, Nickel C et al (2015) The effectiveness of folate-fortified oral contraceptives in maintaining optimal folate levels to protect against neural tube defects: a systematic review. J Obstet Gynaecol Canada 37:527\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30229-2","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Canada"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05333-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05333-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05333-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T08:11:52Z","timestamp":1636704712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05333-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05333-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, under opinion number 2461706 (CAAE 79580517.6.0000.5505) on January 08, 2018. The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"No conflicts to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}