{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T15:39:16Z","timestamp":1781624356173,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-021-05419-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T08:03:19Z","timestamp":1641283399000},"page":"521-526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Upper extremity nerve transfers for acute flaccid myelitis: a systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Texakalidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Xenos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. K.","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. L.","family":"Karras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. J.","family":"Trybula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Behbahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. G.","family":"DeCuypere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. K.","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3486-634X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T. D.","family":"Alden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"5419_CR1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) 2018 case definition. Available at: https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nndss\/conditions\/acuteflaccid- myelitis\/case-definition\/2018\/. Accessed 20 Aug 2021"},{"key":"5419_CR2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms of AFM; 2019. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/acute-flaccid-myelitis\/symptoms.html. Accessed 25 Aug 2021"},{"key":"5419_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-017-0480-3","volume":"19","author":"SE Hopkins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hopkins SE (2017) Acute flaccid myelitis: etiologic challenges, diagnostic and management considerations. Curr Treat Options Neurol 19:48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11940-017-0480-3","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"5419_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.17275","volume":"314","author":"K Van Haren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van Haren K, Ayscue P, Waubant E et al (2015) Acute flaccid myelitis of unknown etiology in California, 2012\u20132015. JAMA 314:2663\u20132671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.17275","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"5419_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.10.007","volume":"55","author":"GR Nelson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nelson GR, Bonkowsky JL, Doll E et al (2016) Recognition and management of acute flaccid myelitis in children. Pediatr Neurol 55:17\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.10.007","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"5419_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix860","volume":"66","author":"PF Chong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chong PF, Kira R, Mori H et al (2018) Clinical features of acute flaccid myelitis temporally associated with an enterovirus D68 outbreak: results of a nationwide survey of acute flaccid paralysis in Japan, August-December 2015. Clin Infect Dis an Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am 66:653\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cix860","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis an Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"5419_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24730","volume":"80","author":"K Messacar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Messacar K, Schreiner TL, Van Haren K et al (2016) Acute flaccid myelitis: a clinical review of US cases 2012\u20132015. Ann Neurol 80:326\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.24730","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"5419_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03435-3","volume":"178","author":"J Helfferich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Helfferich J, Knoester M, Van Leer-Buter CC et al (2019) Acute flaccid myelitis and enterovirus D68: lessons from the past and present. Eur J Pediatr 178:1305\u20131315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-019-03435-3","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"5419_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004081","volume":"89","author":"JA Martin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Martin JA, Messacar K, Yang ML et al (2017) Outcomes of Colorado children with acute flaccid myelitis at 1 year. Neurology 89:129\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004081","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"5419_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14096","volume":"61","author":"A Kirolos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirolos A, Mark K, Shetty J et al (2019) Outcome of paediatric acute flaccid myelitis associated with enterovirus D68: a case series. Dev Med Child Neurol 61:376\u2013380","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"5419_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073819838376","volume":"34","author":"A Christy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Christy A, Messacar K (2019) Acute flaccid myelitis associated with enterovirus D68: a review. J Child Neurol 34:511\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073819838376","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"5419_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25558","volume":"86","author":"PA Pino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pino PA, Intravia J, Kozin SH, Zlotolow DA (2019) Early results of nerve transfers for restoring function in severe cases of acute flaccid myelitis. Ann Neurol 86:607\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.25558","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"5419_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.06.016","volume":"111","author":"TM Paziuk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paziuk TM, Tadley M, Aversano M et al (2020) The utilization of nerve transfer for reestablishing shoulder function in the setting of acute flaccid myelitis: a single-institution review. Pediatr Neurol 111:17\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2020.06.016","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"5419_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g7647","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7647","volume":"349","author":"L Shamseer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M et al (2015) Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ 349:g7647","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5419_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hernan MA, Reeves BC et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5419_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04773-6","volume":"37","author":"CO Heise","year":"2021","unstructured":"Heise CO, de Oliveira AJ, Bhering T et al (2021) Nerve transfers for acute flaccid myelitis: a case series. Child\u2019s Nerv Syst 37:211\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-020-04773-6","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5419_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073820939392","volume":"35","author":"R Patel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel R, Gombolay GY, Peljovich AE et al (2020) Acute flaccid myelitis: a single pediatric center experience from 2014 to 2019. J Child Neurol 35:912\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073820939392","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"5419_CR18","unstructured":"Doi K, Sem SH, Ortho MS et al (2019) Surgical reconstruction for upper-extremity"},{"key":"5419_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32723-9","volume":"397","author":"OC Murphy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murphy OC, Messacar K, Benson L et al (2021) Acute flaccid myelitis: cause, diagnosis, and management. Lancet (London, England) 397:334\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32723-9","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"5419_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007583","volume":"147","author":"EL Weber","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weber EL, Werner JM, Johnson MB et al (2021) Characteristics of upper extremity recovery in acute flaccid myelitis: a case series. Plast Reconstr Surg 147:645\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007583","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"5419_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.09.008","volume":"72","author":"JA Gillis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gillis JA, Khouri JS, Kircher MF et al (2019) Outcomes of shoulder abduction after nerve surgery in patients over 50 years following traumatic brachial plexus injury. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 72:12\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.09.008","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"5419_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.001","volume":"39","author":"JK Terzis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Terzis JK, Kokkalis ZT (2008) Primary and secondary shoulder reconstruction in obstetric brachial plexus palsy. Injury 39(Suppl 3):S5-14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"5419_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04133-z","author":"MS Tora","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tora MS, Hardcastle N, Texakalidis P et al (2019) Elbow flexion in neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a meta-analysis of graft versus transfer. Child\u2019s Nerv Syst. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-019-04133-z","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Syst"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05419-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05419-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05419-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T19:05:59Z","timestamp":1647025559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05419-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-021-05419-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}