{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T18:07:51Z","timestamp":1776103671622,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Controversy remains regarding surgical managements of sylvian fissure arachnoid cyst (SFAC). This review presents our experience in the microsurgical fenestration of pediatric patients with SFAC to define surgical indication, and risks and benefits with special emphasis on postoperative subdural fluid collection (SDFC) and cyst size reduction.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Thirty-four children with SFAC who underwent microsurgical cyst fenestration at a single institution over a 10-year period were retrospectively reviewed for their clinical presentation, neuroimaging findings, and postsurgical course. The SFACs were classified by a novel grading system based on the degree of arachnoid cyst extension from the sylvian fissure to the insular cistern shown on MR images: grade 0 \u2014 little or no prominence of sylvian fissure, grade I \u2014 SFAC confined to the sylvian fissure, grade II \u2014 SFAC partially extending to the insular cistern, grade III \u2014 SFAC extending to the entire insular cistern.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>There were 26 males and 8 females. SFAC was present in the left side in 24. Twelve patients presented with cyst rupturing to the subdural space. Cyst grading did not show significant difference compared with rupture status (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.9). All patients underwent microsurgical cyst fenestration. Postoperative SDFC is common but often resolved overtime in two-thirds of the cases with the mean average of 6\u00a0months. However, 3 patients had symptomatic postoperative SDFC and needed reoperation shortly after the first operation. Microsurgical cyst fenestrations for SFAC effectively resolved the presenting symptoms and often showed restorations of intracranial structures on follow-up imaging. Cyst resolution or reduction greater than 75% was noted in 61.8% of the patients postoperatively which was noted in a half of the SFAC of children even with age of 11\u00a0years or older. During the follow-up, no cyst recurrence or SDFC was noted. Patients with greater surgical reduction of cyst size tended to occur in younger children, and those with lower MR grade.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our results showed a high reduction rate of SFAC and brain re-expansion after microsurgical fenestration together with symptomatic improvements regardless the patient\u2019s age. Considering the developing CNS during childhood, reductions of a large space-occupying lesion followed by restorations of the structural integrity of the developing brain are very desirable. However, a multi-center cooperative prospective longitudinal study on long-term comparative data of those treated and untreated of neuro-psychological outcome and cyst rupture incidence is needed.\n<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05719-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T04:29:11Z","timestamp":1667968151000},"page":"127-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Temporal sylvian fissure arachnoid cyst in children: treatment outcome following microsurgical cyst fenestration with special emphasis on cyst reduction and subdural collection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Tadanori","family":"Tomita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Kwasnicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura S.","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur J.","family":"Dipatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"5719_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.2.PEDS09464","volume":"5","author":"WN Al-Holou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Holou WN, Yew AY, Boomsaad ZE, Garton HJ, Muraszko KM, Maher CO (2010) Prevalence and natural history of arachnoid cysts in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 5(6):578\u2013585","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5719_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1722-z","volume":"28","author":"JY Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee JY, Kim JW, Phi JH, Kim SK, Cho BK, Wang KC (2012) Enlarging arachnoid cyst: a false alarm for infants. Childs Nerv Syst 28:1203\u20131211","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5719_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1159\/000121119","volume":"25","author":"ME Fewel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fewel ME, Levy ML, McComb JG (1996) Surgical treatment of 95 children with 102 intracranial arachnoid cysts. Pediatr Neurosurg 25:165\u2013173","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5719_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0724-2","volume":"19","author":"G Tamburrini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tamburrini G, Caldarelli M, Massimi L, Santini P, Di Rocco C (2003) Subdural hygroma: an unwanted result of Sylvian arachnoid cyst marsupialization. Child\u2019s Nerv Sys 19(3):159\u2013165","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Sys"},{"issue":"2","key":"5719_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.JNS12548","volume":"118","author":"WN Al-Holou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Holou WN, Terman S, Kilburg C, Garton HJ, Muraszko KM, Maher CO (2013) Prevalence and natural history of arachnoid cysts in adults. J Neurosurg 118(2):222\u2013231","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5719_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-1041-1","volume":"26","author":"C Di Rocco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Di Rocco C (2010) Sylvian fissure arachnoid cysts: we do operate on them but should it be done? Childs Nerv Syst 26:173\u2013175","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5719_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.10.PEDS20839","volume":"28","author":"M Schulz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schulz M, Oezkan Y, Schaumann A, Tietze A, Thomale U-W (2021) Surgical management of intracranial arachnoid cysts in pediatric patients: radiological and clinical outcome. J Neurosurg Pediatr 28:102\u2013112","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5719_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.12.PEDS18484","volume":"23","author":"A Amelot","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amelot A, Beccaria K, Blauwblomme T, Bourgeois M, Paternoster G, Cuny ML, Zerah M, Sainte-Rose C, Puget S (2019) Microsurgical, endoscopic, and shunt management of pediatric temporosylvian arachnoid cysts: a comparative study. J Neurosurg Pediatr 23(6):749\u2013757","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5719_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuny M-L, Vaivre-Douret L, Piana H, Blauwblomme T, Beccaria K, Paternoster G, Bourgeois M, James S, Zerah M, Prodhomme J, Esnault E, Cozzo M, Trousson C, Navarro B, Stricker S, Boddaert N, Sainte-Rose C, Piolino P, Puget S (2022) Temporosylvian arachnoid cysts in children. Part 1: Cognitive profile of children with a temporal cyst and impact of the cyst in daily life. A prospective study in 100 consecutive children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 30:138\u2013149","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.11.PEDS21203"},{"key":"5719_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuny M-L, Piolino P, Paternoster G, Piana H, Blauwblomme T, Beccaria K, Bourgeois M, Stricker S, Prodhomme J, Trousson C, Navarro B, Esnault E, Cozzo M, Abram M, James S, Boddaert N, Sainte-Rose C, Vaivre-Douret L, Puget S (2022) Temporosylvian arachnoid cysts in children. Part 2: Postoperative neuropsychological and clinical improvement. J Neurosurg Pediatr 30:150\u2013159","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.11.PEDS21207"},{"key":"5719_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318285b3a4","volume":"72","author":"M Cress","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cress M, Kestle JRW, Richard Holubkov R, Jay Riva-Cambrin J (2013) Risk factors for pediatric arachnoid cyst rupture\/hemorrhage: a case-control study. Neurosurgery 72:716\u2013722","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"109","key":"5719_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.115","volume":"1","author":"X Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu X, Li G, Zhao J, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Hou K (2018) Arachnoid cyst\u2013associated chronic subdural hematoma: report of 14 cases and a systematic literature review. World Neurosurg 1(109):e118\u2013e130","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5719_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bilginer B, Onal MB, Oguz KK, Akalan N (2009) Arachnoid cyst associated with subdural hematoma: report of three cases and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 25(1)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0728-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"5719_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.117358","volume":"79","author":"K Wester","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wester K, Helland CA (2008) How often do chronic extra-cerebral haematomas occur in patients with intracranial arachnoid cysts? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79(1):72\u201375","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"5719_CR15","first-page":"483","volume":"40","author":"CS Parsch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Parsch CS, Krauss J, Hofmann E, Meixensberger J, Roosen K (1997) Arachnoid cysts associated with subdural hematomas and hygromas: analysis of 16 cases, long-term follow-up, and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 40(3):483\u2013490","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"5719_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000089060.65702.03","volume":"53","author":"ML Levy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Levy ML, Wang M, Aryan HE, Yoo K, Meltzer H (2003) Microsurgical keyhole approach for middle fossa arachnoid cyst fenestration. Neurosurgery 53(5):1138\u20131145","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"5719_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0585-9","volume":"24","author":"G Tamburrini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tamburrini G, Del Fabbro M, Di Rocco C (2008) Sylvian fissure arachnoid cysts: a survey on their diagnostic workout and practical management. Child\u2019s Nerv Sys 24(5):593\u2013604","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Sys"},{"key":"5719_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0952-1","volume":"26","author":"B Spacca","year":"2010","unstructured":"Spacca B, Kandasamy J, Mallucci CL, Genitori L (2010) Endoscopic treatment of middle fossa arachnoid cysts: a series of 40 patients treated endoscopically in two centres. Childs Nerv Syst 26:163\u2013172","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5719_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-015-2908-y","volume":"32","author":"A Okano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Okano A, Ogiwara H (2016) The effectiveness of microsurgical fenestration for middle fossa arachnoid cysts in children. Child Nerv Syst 32:153\u2013158","journal-title":"Child Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5719_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(82)90315-9","volume":"17","author":"E Galassi","year":"1982","unstructured":"Galassi E, Tognetti F, Gaist G, Fagioli L, Frank F, Frank G (1982) CT and metrizamide CT cisternography in arachnoid cysts of the middle cranial fossa: classification and pathophysiological aspects. Surg Neurol 17:362\u2013436","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"5719_CR21","first-page":"145","volume":"26","author":"H Yildiz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yildiz H, Erdogan C, Yalcin R, Yazici Z, Hakyemez B, Parlak M, Tunce E (2005) Evaluation of communication between intracranial arachnoid cysts and cisterns with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 26:145\u2013151","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5719_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-7-8","volume":"7","author":"M Berle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berle M, Wester KG, Ulvik RJ, Kroksveen AC, Haaland \u00d8A, Amiry-Moghaddam M, Berven FS, Helland CA (2010) Arachnoid cysts do not contain cerebrospinal fluid: a comparative chemical analysis of arachnoid cyst fluid and cerebrospinal fluid in adults. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 7(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5719_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2010.05.002","volume":"224","author":"CA Helland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Helland CA, Aarhus M, Knappskog P, Olsson LK, Lund-Johansen M, Amiry-Moghaddam M, Wester K (2010) Increased NKCC1 expression in arachnoid cysts supports secretory basis for cyst formation. Exp Neurol 224(2):424\u2013428","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"5719_CR24","first-page":"198","volume":"40","author":"HWS Schroeder","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schroeder HWS, Gaab MR (1997) Endoscopic observation of a slit valve mechanism in a suprasellar prepontine arachnoid cyst: case report. Neurosurgery 40:198\u2013200","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5719_CR25","first-page":"493","volume":"21","author":"KT Hoffmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoffmann KT, Hosten N, Meyer BU (2000) Ro\u00a8richt S, Sprung C, Oellinger J, Gutberlet M, Felix R: CSF flow studies of intracranial cysts and cyst-like lesions achieved using reversed fast imaging with steady-state precession MR sequences. Am J Neuroradiol 21:493\u2013502","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5719_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.PEDS12609","volume":"12","author":"SH Halani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Halani SH, Safain MG, Heilman CB (2013) Arachnoid cyst slit valves: the mechanism for arachnoid cyst enlargement Report of 5 cases. J Neurosurg Pediatrics 12:62\u201366","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"5719_CR27","first-page":"1674","volume":"23","author":"BS Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim BS, Illes J, Kaplan RT, Reiss A, Atlas SW (2002) Incidental findings on pediatric MR images of the brain. Am J Neuroradiol 23(10):1674\u20131677","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"5719_CR28","first-page":"339","volume":"17","author":"Z Morris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morris Z, Whiteley WN, Longstreth WT, Weber F, Lee YC, Tsushima Y, Alphs H, Ladd SC, Warlow C, Wardlaw JM, Salman RA (2009) Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 17:339","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"5719_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.2.PEDS14612","volume":"16","author":"M Ali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ali M, Bennardo M, Almenawer SA, Zagzoog N, Smith AA, Dao D, Ajani O, Farrokhyar F, Singh SK (2015) Exploring predictors of surgery and comparing operative treatment approaches for pediatric intracranial arachnoid cysts: a case series of 83 patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr 16(3):275\u2013282","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5719_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03990-6","volume":"161","author":"T Moss","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moss T, Helland CA, M\u00f8rkve SH, Wester K (2019) Surgical decompression of arachnoid cysts leads to improved quality of life: a prospective study\u2014long-term follow-up. Acta Neurochir 161:2253\u20132263","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"5719_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001100","volume":"78","author":"SH Morkve","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morkve SH, Helland CA, Assmus J, Lund-Johansen M, Wester KG (2016) Surgical decompression of arachnoid cysts leads to improved quality of life: a prospective study. Neurosurgery 78:613\u2013625","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"5719_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00064-8","volume":"60","author":"C Di Rocco","year":"2003","unstructured":"Di Rocco C, Tamburrini G, Caldarelli M, Velardi F, Santini P (2003) Prolonged ICP monitoring in Sylvian arachnoid cysts. Surg Neurol 60(3):211\u2013218","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"5719_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04560-3","volume":"36","author":"A Balestrino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Balestrino A, Piatelli G, Consales A, Cama A, Andrea Rossi A, Pacetti M, Fiaschi P, Marco Pavanello M (2020) Spontaneous rupture of middle fossa arachnoid cysts: surgical series from a single center pediatric hospital and literature review. Child\u2019s Nervous System 36:2789\u20132799","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Sys"},{"issue":"4","key":"5719_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-228790","volume":"12","author":"LM Furtado","year":"2019","unstructured":"Furtado LM, Val Filho JA, Ferreira RI, de Freitas Mariano IG (2019) Intracranial arachnoid cyst rupture after mild TBI in children: have we underestimated this risk? BMJ Case Reports CP 12(4)","journal-title":"BMJ Case Reports CP"},{"key":"5719_CR35","first-page":"2016","volume":"18","author":"MF Khilji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khilji MF, Jeswani NL, Hamid RS, Al AF (2016) Spontaneous arachnoid cyst rupture with subdural hygroma in a child. Case Rep Emerg Med 18:2016","journal-title":"Case rep emerg med"},{"key":"5719_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y\u00fcksel MO, G\u00fcrb\u00fcz MS, Senol M, Karaarslan N (2016) Spontaneous subdural haematoma developing secondary to arachnoid cyst rupture. J Clin Diagn Res: JCDR10(10):PD05","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/21056.8708"},{"issue":"4","key":"5719_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.FOCUS15608","volume":"40","author":"SL Zuckerman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zuckerman SL, Prather CT, Yengo-Kahn AM, Solomon GS, Sills AK, Bonfield CM (2016) Sport-related structural brain injury associated with arachnoid cysts: a systematic review and quantitative analysis. Neurosurg Focus 40(4):E9","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"5719_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.06.046","volume":"92","author":"Y Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen Y (2016) Fang H-J, Li Z-F, Yu S-Y, Li C-Z, Bao Wu Z-B, Zhang Y-Z: 119 Treatment of middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 92:480\u2013490","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5719_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.11.046","volume":"158","author":"RT Sufianov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sufianov RT, Abdumazhitova MM, Rustamov RR, Daniel RT, Mastronardi L, Chmutin GE, Rassi MS, Borba LAB, Sufianov AA (2022) Endoscopic treatment of middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts in children: surgical results of 65 cases. World Neurosurg 158:e681\u2013e688","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5719_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199612000-00007","volume":"39","author":"H Arai","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arai H (1996) SatoK, A Wachi A, Okuda O, Nobuaki T: Arachnoid cysts of the middle cranial fossa: experience with 77 patients who were treated with cystoperitoneal shunting. Neurosurgery 39:1108\u20131112","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"5719_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-4014-4","volume":"35","author":"C Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang C, Deng X, Yang J, Yulun XuY (2019) Shunt dependency syndrome and acquired Chiari malformation secondary to cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedures: a 9-year longitudinal observation. Child\u2019s Nerv Sys 35:707\u2013711","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Sys"},{"issue":"3","key":"5719_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2248-8","volume":"30","author":"C Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li C, Yin L, Jiang T, Ma Z, Jia G (2014) Shunt dependency syndrome after cystoperitoneal shunting of arachnoid cysts. Child\u2019s Nerv Sys 30(3):471\u2013476","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Sys"},{"issue":"12","key":"5719_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3320-z","volume":"159","author":"WA Azab","year":"2017","unstructured":"Azab WA, Almanabri M, Yosef W (2017) Endoscopic treatment of middle fossa arachnoid cysts. Acta Neurochir 159(12):2313\u20132317","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"2","key":"5719_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0977-5","volume":"26","author":"F Di Rocco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Di Rocco F, James SR, Roujeau T, Puget S, Sainte-Rose C, Zerah M (2010) Limits of endoscopic treatment of sylvian arachnoid cysts in children. Child\u2019s Nerv Sys 26(2):155\u2013162","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Sys"},{"issue":"5","key":"5719_CR45","first-page":"772","volume":"27","author":"S Elkheshin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elkheshin S, Soliman A (2017) Supraorbital keyhole microsurgical fenestration of symptomatic temporal arachnoid cysts in children: advantages and limitations. Turk Neurosurg 27(5):772\u2013778","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5719_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.108013","volume":"61","author":"C Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang C, Liu C, Xiong Y, Han G, Yang H, Yin H, Wang J, You C (2013) Surgical treatment of intracranial arachnoid cyst in adult patients. Neurol India 61(1):60","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"5719_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.8.PEDS13206","volume":"12","author":"CO Maher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maher CO, Garton HJ, Al-Holou WN, Trobe JD, Muraszko KM, Jackson EM (2013) Management of subdural hygromas associated with arachnoid cysts. J Neurosurg Pediatr 12:434\u2013443","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"5719_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.04.053","volume":"84","author":"T Couvreur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Couvreur T, Hallaert G, Van Der Heggen T, Baert E, Dewaele F, Okito JP, Vanhauwaert D, Deruytter M, Van Roost D, Caemaert J (2015) Endoscopic treatment of temporal arachnoid cysts in 34 patients. World Neurosurg 84(3):734\u2013740","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5719_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.105.5.385","volume":"105","author":"CA Helland","year":"2006","unstructured":"Helland CA, Wester K (2006) A population-based study of intracranial arachnoid cysts: clinical and neuroimaging outcomes following surgical cyst decompression in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 105(5):385\u2013390","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"5719_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.JNS161139","volume":"128","author":"K Rabiei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rabiei K, Hellstr\u00f6m P, H\u00f6gfeldt-Johansson M, Tisell M (2017) Does subjective improvement in adults with intracranial arachnoid cysts justify surgical treatment? J Neurosurg 128(1):250\u2013257","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05719-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05719-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05719-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T02:07:50Z","timestamp":1677463670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05719-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05719-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Lurie Institutional Review Board (IRB #2020\u20133252).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors grant consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest regarding the material and methods, and findings of this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}