{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T17:47:56Z","timestamp":1788716876191,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-05987-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T15:01:42Z","timestamp":1685977302000},"page":"2449-2457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["That which is unseen: 3D printing for pediatric cerebrovascular education"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Graffeo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archis R.","family":"Bhandarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas P.","family":"Carlstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avital","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bachtri","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Link","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"5987_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhattacharya JJ, Thammaroj J (2003) Vein of galen malformations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(Suppl 1):i42\u2013i44","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.suppl_1.i42"},{"key":"5987_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52910-7.00022-2","volume":"112","author":"F Toulgoat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Toulgoat F, Lasjaunias P (2013) Vascular malformations of the brain. Handb Clin Neurol 112:1043\u20131051","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5987_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.4.PEDS10583","volume":"8","author":"DH Fulkerson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fulkerson DH, Voorhies JM, Payner TD et al (2011) Middle cerebral artery aneurysms in children: case series and review. J Neurosurg Pediatr 8(1):79\u201389","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"5987_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.12.057","volume":"111","author":"MGZ Ghali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghali MGZ, Srinivasan VM, Cherian J et al (2018) Multimodal treatment of intracranial aneurysms in children: clinical case series and review of the literature. World Neurosurg 111:e294\u2013e307","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"5987_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang J, McGirt MJ, Gailloud P, Tamargo RJ (2005) Intracranial aneurysms in the pediatric population: case series and literature review. Surg Neurol 63(5):424-432; discussion 432-433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.11.023"},{"issue":"1","key":"5987_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.01.015","volume":"83","author":"AA Abla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abla AA, Lawton MT (2015) Three-dimensional hollow intracranial aneurysm models and their potential role for teaching, simulation, and training. World Neurosurg 83(1):35\u201336","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 33","key":"5987_CR7","first-page":"S801","volume":"7","author":"M Randazzo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Randazzo M, Pisapia JM, Singh N, Thawani JP (2016) 3D printing in neurosurgery: a systematic review. Surg Neurol Int 7(Suppl 33):S801\u2013S809","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"5987_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benet A, Plata-Bello J, Abla AA, Acevedo-Bolton G, Saloner D, Lawton MT (2015) Implantation of 3D-printed patient-specific aneurysm models into cadaveric specimens: a new training paradigm to allow for improvements in cerebrovascular surgery and research. Biomed Res Int 2015. https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/939387\/abs\/","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/939387"},{"key":"5987_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimura T, Morita A, Nishimura K et al (2009) Simulation of and training for cerebral aneurysm clipping with 3-dimensional models. Neurosurg 65(4):719-725; discussion 725-726","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000354350.88899.07"},{"issue":"3","key":"5987_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350610395031","volume":"18","author":"G Wurm","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wurm G, Lehner M, Tomancok B, Kleiser R, Nussbaumer K (2011) Cerebrovascular biomodeling for aneurysm surgery: simulation-based training by means of rapid prototyping technologies. Surg Innov 18(3):294\u2013306","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"issue":"2","key":"5987_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.11.JNS131066","volume":"120","author":"V Waran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Waran V, Narayanan V, Karuppiah R, Owen SLF, Aziz T (2014) Utility of multimaterial 3D printers in creating models with pathological entities to enhance the training experience of neurosurgeons. J Neurosurg 120(2):489\u2013492","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5987_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819860832","volume":"161","author":"CM Low","year":"2019","unstructured":"Low CM, Morris JM, Matsumoto JS, Stokken JK, O\u2019Brien EK, Choby G (2019) Use of 3D-printed and 2D-illustrated international frontal sinus anatomy classification anatomic models for resident education. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 161(4):705\u2013713","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"5987_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.12.102","volume":"88","author":"JR Ryan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ryan JR, Almefty KK, Nakaji P, Frakes DH (2016) Cerebral aneurysm clipping surgery simulation using patient-specific 3D printing and silicone casting. World Neurosurg 88:175\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.12.102","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5987_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009516","volume":"97","author":"M Dong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dong M, Chen G, Li J et al (2018) Three-dimensional brain arteriovenous malformation models for clinical use and resident training. Medicine 97(3):e9516","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"5987_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.123","volume":"77","author":"X Ye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ye X, Wang L, Li K et al (2020) A three-dimensional color-printed system allowing complete modeling of arteriovenous malformations for surgical simulations. J Clin Neurosci 77:134\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.123","journal-title":"J CLin Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5987_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.PEDS14677","volume":"16","author":"P Weinstock","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weinstock P, Prabhu SP, Flynn K, Orbach DB, Smith E (2015) Optimizing cerebrovascular surgical and endovascular procedures in children via personalized 3D printing. J Neurosurg Pediatr 16(5):584\u2013589","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5987_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.6.PEDS17696","volume":"22","author":"S Sullivan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sullivan S, Aguilar-Salinas P, Santos R, Beier AD, Hanel RA (2018) Three-dimensional printing and neuroendovascular simulation for the treatment of a pediatric intracranial aneurysm: case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr 22(6):672\u2013677","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"5987_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140260","volume":"35","author":"JS Matsumoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matsumoto JS, Morris JM, Foley TA et al (2015) Three-dimensional physical modeling: applications and experience at Mayo Clinic. Radiographics 35(7):1989\u20132006","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"7","key":"5987_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140320","volume":"35","author":"D Mitsouras","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mitsouras D, Liacouras P, Imanzadeh A et al (2015) Medical 3D printing for the radiologist. Radiographics 35(7):1965\u20131988","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5987_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4103\/jpi.jpi_8_21","volume":"12","author":"MC Bois","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bois MC, Morris JM, Boland JM et al (2021) Three-dimensional surface imaging and printing in anatomic pathology. J Pathol Inform 12:22","journal-title":"J Pathol Inform"},{"key":"5987_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.041","volume":"128","author":"VM Lu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu VM, Kaszuba MC, Murphy ME, Lanzino G, Daniels DJ (2019) Near-fatal acute giant intracranial aneurysm rerupture in 7-month-old infant. World Neurosurg 128:191\u2013195","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"5987_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.0825","volume":"77","author":"K Bhatia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhatia K, Mendes Pereira V, Krings T et al (2020) Factors contributing to major neurological complications from vein of Galen malformation embolization. JAMA Neurol 77(8):992\u2013999","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5987_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0732-9","volume":"40","author":"A Meola","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meola A, Cutolo F, Carbone M, Cagnazzo F, Ferrari M, Ferrari V (2017) Augmented reality in neurosurgery: a systematic review. Neurosurg Rev 40(4):537\u2013548","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"1581","key":"5987_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0153","volume":"366","author":"RL Klatzky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ (2011) Haptic object perception: spatial dimensionality and relation to vision. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 366(1581):3097\u20133105","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"5987_CR25","volume-title":"There\u2019s more to touch than meets the eye: the salience of object attributes for haptics with and without vision","author":"CL Reed","year":"1987","unstructured":"Reed CL (1987) There\u2019s more to touch than meets the eye: the salience of object attributes for haptics with and without vision. University of California, Santa Barbara"},{"issue":"6","key":"5987_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E12","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.9.FOCUS19511","volume":"47","author":"SS Panesar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Panesar SS, Magnetta M, Mukherjee D et al (2019) Patient-specific 3-dimensionally printed models for neurosurgical planning and education. Neurosurg Focus 47(6):E12","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"5987_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.10.032","volume":"83","author":"T Mashiko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mashiko T, Otani K, Kawano R et al (2015) Development of three-dimensional hollow elastic model for cerebral aneurysm clipping simulation enabling rapid and low cost prototyping. World Neurosurg 83(3):351\u2013361","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5987_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx035","volume":"13","author":"P Pacca","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pacca P, Jhawar SS, Seclen DV et al (2017) \u201cLive cadaver\u201d model for internal carotid artery injury simulation in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Operative Neurosurg 13(6):732\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ons\/opx035","journal-title":"Operative Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5987_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2014-011548.rep","volume":"8","author":"EAM Duckworth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duckworth EAM, Nickele C, Hoit D, Belayev A, Moran CJ, Arthur AS (2016) The first North American use of the Pipeline Flex flow diverter. J Neurointerv Surg 8(2):e8","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"issue":"24","key":"5987_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011103","volume":"97","author":"JL Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang JL, Yuan ZG, Qian GL, Bao WQ, Jin GL (2018) 3D printing of intracranial aneurysm based on intracranial digital subtraction angiography and its clinical application. Medicine 97(24):e11103","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"5987_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.12.010","volume":"74","author":"T Mashiko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mashiko T, Kaneko N, Konno T, Otani K, Nagayama R, Watanabe E (2017) Training in cerebral aneurysm clipping using self-made 3-dimensional models. J Surg Educ 74(4):681\u2013689","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5987_CR32","first-page":"e105","volume":"83","author":"CS Graffeo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Graffeo CS, Perry A, Carlstrom LP et al (2022) 3D printing for complex cranial surgery education: technical overview and preliminary validation study. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 83(Suppl 2):e105\u2013e112","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"5987_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen JV, Dang ABC, Dang A (2021) Comparing cost and print time estimates for six commercially-available 3D printers obtained through slicing software for clinically relevant anatomical models. 3D Print Med\u00a07(1):1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41205-020-00091-4"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-023-05987-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-023-05987-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-023-05987-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T10:05:25Z","timestamp":1692180325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-023-05987-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-023-05987-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable to this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence their actions. The authors have no financial interests, relationships, and affiliations relevant to the subject of the manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}