{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T17:56:52Z","timestamp":1778263012976,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-06068-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T11:02:26Z","timestamp":1690196546000},"page":"2571-2582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The evolution of pediatric neurosurgery: reflection of personal experience of the last half-century"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5281-5170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tadanori","family":"Tomita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"6068_CR1","volume-title":"Charles C","author":"Matson DD: Neurosurgery of infancy","year":"1969","unstructured":"Matson DD\u00a0(1969) Neurosurgery of infancy and children. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois"},{"key":"6068_CR2","first-page":"12N","volume":"47","author":"JJ Conway","year":"2006","unstructured":"Conway JJ (2006) A memoir of pediatric nuclear medicine Part 1. Pioneers and early advances. J Nuclea Med 47:12N\u201320N","journal-title":"J Nuclea Med"},{"key":"6068_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shkolnik A, Tomita T, Raimondi AJ, Hahn YS, McLone DG (1983) Work in progress. Intraoperative neurosurgical ultrasound: localization of brain tumors in infants and children. Radiology 148:525\u2013527","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.148.2.6867353"},{"key":"6068_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2004.23.3.323","volume":"23","author":"JO Haller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haller JO, Tl S, Babcock DS, Teele RL (2004) Early history of pediatric ultrasound (Circa 1960\u20131985). J Ultrasound Med 23:323\u2013329","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"6068_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1159\/000120392","volume":"14","author":"I Chambi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chambi I, Hendrick EB (1988) A technique for removal of an adherent ventricular catheter. Pediatr Neurosci 14(4):216\u2013217","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"6068_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3679-4","volume":"34","author":"W-J Shen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shen W-J, Syed H, Garcia R, Gandhoke G, Tomita T (2018) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children with a fibre optic neuroendoscopy. Childs Nerv Syst 34(5):837\u2013844","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6068_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-005-0031-1","volume":"22","author":"R Navarro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Navarro R, Gil-Parra R, Reitman AJ, Olavarria G, Grant JA, Tomita T (2005) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: early and late complications and their avoidance. Childs Nerv Syst 22:506\u2013513","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6068_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.02.048","volume":"155","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Mallucci CL, Sgouros S, Roth J, Constantini S (2009) Canadian pediatric neurosurgery study group. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of childhood hydrocephalus. J Pediatr 155:254\u2013259","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"6068_CR9","first-page":"698","volume":"36","author":"IK Pople","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pople IK, Ettles D (1995) The role of endoscopic choroid plexus coagulation in the management of hydrocephalus: neurosurgery 36(4):698\u2013701","journal-title":"The role of endoscopic choroid plexus coagulation in the management of hydrocephalus: neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"6068_CR10","first-page":"475","volume":"103","author":"BC Warf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Warf BC (2005) Comparison of endoscopic third ventriculostomy alone and combined with choroid plexus cauterization in infants younger than 1 year of age\u202f: a prospective study in 550 African children. J Neurosurg 103(6 Suppl):475\u2013481","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"6068_CR11","unstructured":"Tomita T, Raimondi AJ (1982) IV ventricle tumors. Pediatric neurosurgery. McLaurin, R., Reigel, D., Hendrick, B. (eds). Grune and Stratton, New York, pp. 383\u2013393"},{"key":"6068_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.45.5.0555","volume":"45","author":"AJ Raimondi","year":"1976","unstructured":"Raimondi AJ, Gutierrez FA, Di Rocco C (1976) Laminotomy and total reconstruction of the posterior spinal arch for spinal canal surgery in childhood. J Neurosurg 45:55\u2013560","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6068_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.01.006","volume":"65","author":"JA Kalapurakal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kalapurakal JA, Goldman S, Stellpflug W, Curran J, Sathiaseelan V, Marymont MH, Tomita T (2006) Phase I study of intraoperative radiotherapy with photon radiosurgery system in children with recurrent brain tumors: preliminary report of first dose level (10 Gy). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65(3):800\u2013808","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"959","key":"6068_CR14","first-page":"971","volume":"3","author":"T Tomita","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tomita T (1992) Long term effects of treatment for childhood brain tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am 3(959):971","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"6068_CR15","unstructured":"Raimondi AJ, Tomita T (1979) The disadvantages of prophylactic whole CNS postoperative radiation therapy for medulloblastoma. Multidisciplinary Aspects of Brain Tumor Therapy. Paoletti, P. et al. (eds). Elsevier\/North Holland Biomedical Press, pp. 209\u2013219"},{"key":"6068_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.2.0238","volume":"64","author":"T Tomita","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tomita T, McLone DG (1986) Medulloblastoma in childhood. Results of Radical Resection and Low Dose Radiation Therapy. J Neurosurgery 64:238\u2013242","journal-title":"J Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6068_CR17","unstructured":"Tomita T (1996) Medulloblastoma. Neurological Surgery (4th ed.), Youmans, J.R. et al. (eds), Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 2570\u20132592"},{"issue":"1","key":"6068_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2350\/14-07-1531-MISC.1","volume":"18","author":"ST Sredni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sredni ST, Tomita T (2015) Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome (RTPS). Pediatr Dev Pathol 18(1):49\u201358","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"6068_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sredni TS, Bailey AW, Suri A, Hashizume R, He X, Louis N, Gokimak T, Piper DR, Watterson DM, Tomita T (2017) Inhibition of polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4): a new therapeutic option for rhabdoid tumors and pediatric medulloblastoma. Oncotarget 24;8(67):111190\u2013111212","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.22704"},{"key":"6068_CR20","unstructured":"Tomita T (2001) Ependymoma. Pediatric neurosurgery. Surgery of the developing nervous system (IVth Edition). McLone, D.G.(ed), Saunders, Orlando, pp. 822\u2013834"},{"key":"6068_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/15513819609168692","volume":"16","author":"PM Chou","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chou PM, Barquib N, Yasuda T, Sanz CR, Gonzalez Crussi F, Tomita T (1996) Ependymomas express the multidrug resistance gene. Immunohistochemical and Molecular Biologic Study. Pediat Pathol Lab Med 16:551\u2013561","journal-title":"Pediat Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"6068_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-005-1202-9","volume":"21","author":"T Tomita","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tomita T, Bowman RM: Craniopharyngiomas in Children, (2005) Surgical experience at Children\u2019s Memorial Hospital. Child\u2019s Nerv Sys 21:729\u2013746","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Sys"},{"issue":"21","key":"6068_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.65.7825","volume":"34","author":"V Ramaswamy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramaswamy V, Hielscher T, Mack SC et al (2016) Therapeutic impact of cytoreductive surgery and irradiation of posterior fossa ependymoma in the molecular era: a retrospective multicohort analysis. J Clin Oncol 34(21):2468\u20132477","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"6068_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malgulwar PB, Nambirajan A, Pathak P et al (2017) Mehar Chand Sharma. Study of \u03b2-catenin and BRAF alterations in adamantinomatous and papillary craniopharyngiomas: mutation analysis with immunohistochemical correlation in 54 cases. J Neurooncol 133:487\u2013495","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-017-2465-1"},{"key":"6068_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12943-021-01468-7","volume":"20","author":"J He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He J, Zeng Z, Wang Y, Jiaojiao Deng J (2021) Characterization of novel CTNNB1 mutation in craniopharyngioma by whole-genome sequencing. Mol Cancer 20:168\u2013184","journal-title":"Mol Cancer"},{"key":"6068_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexandra KI, Xekouki P (2021) Medical therapy for craniopharyngiomas.\u00a0touchREV Endocrinol 17:121\u201332","DOI":"10.17925\/EE.2021.17.2.121"},{"key":"6068_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomita T, McLone, DG, Naidich TP (1984) Brain stem gliomas in childhood. Rational Approach and Treatment. J Neuro Oncol 2:117 122","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00177896"},{"key":"6068_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nou109","volume":"16","author":"M Kieran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kieran M, Fontebasso AM, Papillon-Cavanaugh S et al (2014) The BATS DIPG study: a national clinical trial of upfront biopsy and treatment stratification for newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DFCO# 10\u2013321). Neuro Oncol 16:56\u201357","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6068_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31822ff0ed","volume":"70","author":"H Ogiwara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ogiwara H, Bowman RM, Tomita T (2012) Long term follow-up of pediatric benign cerebellar astrocytomas. Neurosurgery 70(1):40\u201347","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"6068_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3243-7","volume":"32","author":"ST Sredni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sredni ST, Huang C-C, Suzuki M, Pundy T, Chou P, Tomita T (2016) Spontaneous involution of pediatric low grade gliomas\u202f: high expression of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) at the time of diagnosis may indicate involvement of the endocannabinoid system. Childs Nerv Syst 32(11):2061\u20132067","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6068_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.57.5.0685","volume":"57","author":"FJ Epstein","year":"1982","unstructured":"Epstein FJ, Epstein N (1982) Surgical treatment of spinal cord astrocytomas of childhood. J Neurosurg 57:685\u2013689","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"6068_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000028996","volume":"33","author":"MM Silva","year":"2000","unstructured":"Silva MM, Goldman S, Tomita T (2000) Optic pathway\/hypothalamic gliomas in children under three years of age: the role of chemotherapy. Pediatr Neurosurg 33:151\u2013158","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"6068_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rakotonjanahary J, De Carli E, Delion M et al (2015) Mortality in children with optic pathway glioma treated with up-front BB-SFOP chemotherapy. PLOS 2015.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127676","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127676"},{"issue":"10","key":"6068_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3140-0","volume":"32","author":"T Tomita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tomita T, Volk JM, Shen W-J, Pundy T (2016) Glioneuronal tumors of cerebral hemisphere in children: correlation of surgical resection with seizure outcomes and tumor recurrences. Childs Nerv Syst 32(10):1839\u20131848","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6068_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lorber J (1972) Spina bifida cystica. Results of treatment of 270 consecutive cases with criteria for selection for the future.\u00a0Arch Dis Child\u00a047(256):854\u2013873","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.47.256.854"},{"key":"6068_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1159\/000056005","volume":"34","author":"RM Bowman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bowman RM, McLone DG, Grant JA, Tomita T, Ito JA (2001) Spina bifida outcome: a 25-year prospective. Pediatr Neurosurg 34:114\u2013120","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"6068_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alimi Y,\u00a0Joe Iwanaga J, Rod J Oskouian RJ, Marios Loukas M (2018) Intelligence quotient in patients with myelomeningocele: a review. Cureus 10(8):e3137.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.3137","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.3137"},{"key":"6068_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36922","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M110.126714","volume":"285","author":"S Ichi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ichi S, Costa F, Bischof J, Nakazaki H, Shen Y-W, Boshnjaku V, Mania-Farnell B, McLone DG, Tomita T, Mayanil CSK (2010) Folic acid remodels chromatin on Hes1 and Neurog2 promoters during caudal neural tube development. J Biol Chem 285:36922\u201336932","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"6068_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsurubuchi T, Allender EV, Siddiqui MR, Shim K-W, Ichi S, Boshnjaku V, Mania-Farnell B, Xi G, Finnell RH, McLone DG, Tomita T, Mayanil CS (2014) A critical role of noggin in developing folate-nonresponsive NTD in Fkbp8\u2212\/\u2212 embryos. Childs Nerv Sys 30(8):1343\u20131353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2428-1"},{"key":"6068_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-386015-6.00028-7","volume":"87","author":"CS Mayanil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mayanil CS, Ichi I, Farnell B-M, Boshnjaku V, Tomita T, McLone DG (2011) Maternal intake of folic acid and neural crest stem cells (Review). Vitam Horm 87:143\u2013173","journal-title":"Vitam Horm"},{"key":"6068_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1014379","volume":"364","author":"NS Adzick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adzick NS, Thom EA, Spong CY et al (2011) A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med 364:993\u20131004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6068_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000120432","volume":"15","author":"DG McLone","year":"1989","unstructured":"McLone DG, Knepper PA (1989) The cause of Chiari II malformation: a unified theory. Pediatr Neurosurg 15:1\u201312","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"6068_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000114923.76542.81","volume":"54","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Pierre-Kahn A, Zerah M (2004) Conservative management of asymptomatic spinal lipoma of the conus. Neurosurgery 54:868\u2013875","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6068_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000121155","volume":"26","author":"F La Marca","year":"1997","unstructured":"La Marca F, Grant JA, Tomita T, McLone DG (1997) Spinal lipomas in children: outcome of 270 Procedures. Pediatr Neurosurg 26:8\u201316","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"6068_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000363598.81101.7B","volume":"66","author":"D Pang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pang D, Zovickian J, Oviedo A, Chapman PH, McLone DG (2010) Long-term outcome of total and near-total resection of spinal cord lipomas and radical reconstruction of the neural placode, Part II: outcome analysis and preoperative profiling lipoma. Neurosurgery 66:253\u2013273","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6068_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199606000-00005","volume":"97","author":"JM Pensler","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pensler JM, Ciletti SJ, Tomita T (1996) Late correction of sagittal synostosis in children. Plastic Reconst Surgery 97:1362\u20131367","journal-title":"Plastic Reconst Surgery"},{"key":"6068_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199912000-00003","volume":"104","author":"CM Barone","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barone CM, Jimenez DF (1999) Endoscopic craniectomy for early correction of craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 104:1965\u20131973","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"6068_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jerele C, Lovri D, Kuhelj D (2023) Pediatric interventional neuroradiology: opportunities and challenges. Children 10(4):715.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children10040715","DOI":"10.3390\/children10040715"},{"key":"6068_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.2.0125","volume":"41","author":"FA Serbinenko","year":"1974","unstructured":"Serbinenko FA (1974) Balloon catheterization and occlusion of major cerebral vessels. J Neurosurg 41:1974","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6068_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.PEDS12286","volume":"11","author":"M Soltanolkotabi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soltanolkotabi M, Schoeneman ME, Alden TD, Hurley MC, Ansari SA, DiPatri AJ, Tomita T, Shaibani A (2013) Onyx embolization of intracranial arteriovenous malformations in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg (Pediatr) 11(4):431\u2013437","journal-title":"J Neurosurg (Pediatr)"},{"key":"6068_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.49.5.0679","volume":"49","author":"J Karasawa","year":"1978","unstructured":"Karasawa J, Kikuchi H, Furuse S, Kawamura J, Sakaki T (1978) Treatment of moyamoya disease with STA-MCA anastomosis. J Neurosurg 49:679\u2013688","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"6068_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matsushima T, T Inoue T, Ikezaki K, Matsukado K,Natori Y, Inamura T, Fukui M (1998) Multiple combined indirect procedure for the surgical treatment of children with moyamoya disease. A comparison with single indirect anastomosis and direct anastomosis. Neurosurg Focus 5(5):e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc.1998.5.5.7","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.1998.5.5.7"},{"key":"6068_CR53","first-page":"119","volume":"62","author":"WJ Peacock","year":"1982","unstructured":"Peacock WJ, Arens LJ (1982) Selective posterior rhizotomy for the treatment of spasticity in cerebral palsy. S Afr Med J 62:119\u2013124","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"6068_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park TS, Liu JL, Caleb Edwards C, Walter DM, Dobbs MB (2017) Functional outcomes of childhood selective dorsal rhizotomy 20 to 28 years later. Cureus 9(5):e1256.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.1256","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.1256"},{"key":"6068_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510200081036","volume":"270","author":"AL Albright","year":"1993","unstructured":"Albright AL, Barron WB, Fasick MP, Polinko P, Janosky J (1993) Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion for spasticity of cerebral origin. JAMA 270:2475\u20132477","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6068_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.6.1195","volume":"60","author":"AR Wyler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wyler AR, Ojemann GA, Ward LE, A, (1984) Subdural strip electrodes for localizing epileptogenic foci. J Neurosurg 60:1195\u20131200","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6068_CR57","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"J Talairach","year":"1974","unstructured":"Talairach J, Bancaud J, Szikla G et al (1974) New approach to the neurosurgery of epilepsy. Article in French Neurochirurgie 20(Suppl 1):1\u2013240","journal-title":"Article in French Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"6068_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13679","volume":"58","author":"JE Baumgartner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baumgartner JE, Blount JP, Blauwblomme T, Chandra PS (2017) Technical descriptions of four hemispherectomy approaches: from the Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Meeting at Gothenburg 2014. Epilepsia 58:46\u201355","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"6068_CR59","first-page":"108","volume":"48","author":"JV Rosenfeld","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rosenfeld JV, Harvey AS, Wrennall J, Zacharin M, Berkovic SF (2001) Transcallosal resection of hypothalamic hamartomas, with control of seizures, in children with gelastic epilepsy. Neurosurgery 48:108\u2013118","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6068_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi J-U Yang K-H, Kim T-G, Chang JH, Chang JW, Lee B-I, Kim DS (2004) Endoscopic disconnection for hypothalamic hamartoma with intractable seizure. Report of four cases. J Neurosurg (Pediatrics 5) 100:506\u2013511","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2004.100.5.0506"},{"issue":"11","key":"6068_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17071","volume":"62","author":"H Shirozu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shirozu H, Masuda H, Kameyama S (2021) Long-term seizure outcomes in patients with hypothalamic hamartoma treated by stereotactic radiofrequency thermocoagulation. Epilepsia (Copenhagen) 62(11):2697\u20132706","journal-title":"Epilepsia (Copenhagen)"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"6068_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13754","volume":"58","author":"J Regis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Regis J, Lagmari M, Carron R et al (2017) Safety and efficacy of Gamma Knife radiosurgery in hypothalamic hamartomas with severe epilepsies: a prospective trial in 48 patients and review of the literature. Epilepsia 58(Suppl. 2):60\u201371","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"6068_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2018.03.013","volume":"142","author":"DJ Curry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Curry DJ, Raskina J, Irfan Alic I, Wilfonge AA (2018) MR-guided laser ablation for the treatment of hypothalamic hamartomas. Epilepsy Res 142:131\u2013134","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"6068_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.10.JNS21416","volume":"137","author":"TS Tierney","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tierney TS, Alavian KN, Altman N et al (2022) Initial experience with magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound stereotactic surgery for central brain lesions in young adults. J Neurosurg 137:760\u2013767","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6068_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.08.13","volume":"8","author":"J Dubousset","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dubousset J (2020) Past, present, and future in pediatric spinal surgery. Ann Transl Med 8(2):36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2019.08.13","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"6068_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.2.0164","volume":"2","author":"WM Gluf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gluf WM, Brockmeyer DL (2005) Atlantoaxial transarticular screw fixation: a review of surgical indications, fusion rate, complications, and lessons learned in 67 pediatric patients. J Neurosurg Spine 2:164\u2013169","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"6068_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.8.SPINE12770","volume":"17","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hwang SW, Gressot LV, Rangel-Castilla L, Whitehead WE, Curry DJ, Bollo RJ, Luerssen TG, Jea A (2012) Outcomes of instrumented fusion in the pediatric cervical spine. J Neurosurg Spine 17(5):397\u2013409","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06068-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06068-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06068-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T06:05:39Z","timestamp":1698473139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06068-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["6068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06068-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"I have no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}