{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T16:01:04Z","timestamp":1769270464094,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]],"date-time":"2023-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]],"date-time":"2023-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-06271-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]],"date-time":"2023-12-30T08:02:20Z","timestamp":1703923340000},"page":"1193-1198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pediatric head injuries: particularities and neurosurgical experience in a lower-middle income country"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7950-0993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amine","family":"Trifa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mouna","family":"Rkhami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kais","family":"Maamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghassen","family":"Elkahla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ihsen","family":"Zammel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Darmoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"6271_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Primalani NK et al (2022) Abusive head injury in the very young: outcomes from a Singapore children\u2019s hospital, Childs Nerv. Syst. ChNS Off. J. Int. Soc. Pediatr. Neurosurg 38(12):2397\u20132407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05572-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05572-x"},{"key":"6271_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Narang SK, Fingarson A, Lukefahr J (2020) Council, on child abuse, and neglect (Apr. 2020) Abusive Head Trauma in infants and children. Pediatrics 145(4):e20200203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2020-0203","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0203"},{"key":"6271_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duhaime A-C, Christian CW (2019) Abusive head trauma: evidence, obfuscation, and informed management, J. Neurosurg. Pediatr 24(5):481\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.7.PEDS18394","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.7.PEDS18394"},{"key":"6271_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheong TM et al (2022) Decompressive surgery in abusive head injury: Experience from a Singapore children\u2019s hospital and a review of literature, Childs Nerv. Syst. ChNS Off. J. Int. Soc. Pediatr. Neurosurg 38(12):2437\u20132444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05669-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05669-3"},{"key":"6271_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bandyopadhyay S et al (2021) Traumatic Brain Injury\u2013Related Pediatric Mortality and Morbidity in Low- and Middle-Income countries: a systematic review. World Neurosurg 153:109\u2013130e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.077"},{"key":"6271_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bedry T, Tadele H (2020) Pattern and Outcome of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: Observational Cross-Sectional Study, Emerg. Med. Int 2020:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/1965231","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1965231"},{"key":"6271_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rabiu TB, Ogundipe H (2022) Profile of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury in South-West Nigeria. World Neurosurg 166:e711\u2013e720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.078"},{"key":"6271_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barcenas LK et al (2022) The epidemiology of pediatric traumatic brain injury presenting at a referral center in Moshi, Tanzania. PLoS ONE 17(10):e0273991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0273991","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273991"},{"key":"6271_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raees M et al (2022) An exploratory assessment of the management of pediatric traumatic brain injury in three centers in Africa. Front Pediatr 10:936150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2022.936150","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.936150"},{"key":"6271_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davis T, Ings A (2015) National Institute of Health and Care Excellence Head injury: triage, assessment, investigation and early management of head injury in children, young people and adults (NICE guideline CG 176), Arch. Dis. Child. Educ. Pract. Educ 100(2):97\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306797","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306797"},{"key":"6271_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Di Rocco F, Beuriat PA, Mottolese C, Beuriat AS, Fanton L, Vinchon M (2022) Non-accidental head injury of infants: legal implications for the pediatric neurosurgeon, Childs Nerv. Syst. ChNS Off. J. Int. Soc. Pediatr. Neurosurg 38(12):2295\u20132299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05722-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05722-1"},{"key":"6271_CR12","unstructured":"Ryan E et al (2020) Paediatric Head Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury, Ir. Med. J 113(6):94"},{"key":"6271_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hung K-L (2020) Pediatric abusive Head Trauma. Biomed J 43(3):240\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2020.03.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2020.03.008"},{"issue":"9","key":"6271_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.33-9-398","volume":"33","author":"JE Schunk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schunk JE, Schutzman SA (2012) Pediatric head injury. Pediatr Rev 33(9):398\u2013410 quiz 410\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.33-9-398","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"6271_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raza HF, Archambault \u00c9, P\u00e9pin K, Lord A, Frappier J-Y (2022) Traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment: epidemiology, cost analysis, and impact of prevention, Childs Nerv. Syst. ChNS Off. J. Int. Soc. Pediatr. Neurosurg 38(12):2281\u20132287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05560-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05560-1"},{"key":"6271_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lui A, Kumar KK, Grant GA (2022) Management of severe traumatic brain Injury in Pediatric patients. Front Toxicol 4:910972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ftox.2022.910972","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2022.910972"},{"key":"6271_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murray GD et al (1999) The European Brain Injury Consortium Survey of Head Injuries, Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 141(3):223\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007010050292","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050292"},{"key":"6271_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kochanek PM et al (2019) Guidelines for the management of Pediatric severe traumatic brain Injury, Third Edition: update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. Pediatr Crit Care Med 20:S1\u2013S82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001735","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001735"},{"key":"6271_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chesnut RM et al (2012) A Trial of Intracranial-Pressure Monitoring in Traumatic Brain Injury, N. Engl. J. Med 367(26):2471\u20132481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1207363","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1207363"},{"key":"6271_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kochanek PM et al (2019) Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary, Neurosurgery 84(6):1169\u20131178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyz051","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz051"},{"key":"6271_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bramwell KJ, Haizlip J, Pribble C, VanDerHeyden TC, Witte M (2006) The Effect of Etomidate on Intracranial Pressure and Systemic Blood Pressure in Pediatric Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury:, Pediatr. Emerg. Care 22(2):90\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.pec.0000199563.64264.3a","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000199563.64264.3a"},{"key":"6271_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carney N et al (2017) Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Fourth Edition, Neurosurgery 80(1):6\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06271-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06271-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06271-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T08:11:13Z","timestamp":1711527073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06271-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06271-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Financial interests"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The patients and\/or their family consented to participate and publish their clinical data.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Patients consent"}}]}}