{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T13:17:24Z","timestamp":1790083044381,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-024-06358-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T15:02:26Z","timestamp":1710774146000},"page":"2153-2160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Posterior intra-articular distraction technique to treat pediatric atlantoaxial instability"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Mading","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueqi","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gao","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanru","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"6358_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0603-y","volume":"24","author":"AH Menezes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Menezes AH (2008) Specific entities affecting the craniocervical region: Down\u2019s syndrome. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1165\u20131168","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6358_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0607-7","volume":"24","author":"R Ahmed","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ahmed R, Traynelis VC, Menezes AH (2008) Fusions at the craniovertebral junction. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1209\u20131224","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6358_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0605-9","volume":"24","author":"AH Menezes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Menezes AH (2008) Craniovertebral junction database analysis: incidence, classification, presentation, and treatment algorithms. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1101\u20131108","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6358_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-015-2864-6","volume":"32","author":"RS Tubbs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Demerdash A, Rizk E, Chapman JR, Oskouian RJ (2016) Complications of transoral and transnasal odontoidectomy: a comprehensive review. Childs Nerv Syst 32:55\u201359","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6358_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.07.019","volume":"148","author":"MF Shriver","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shriver MF, Kshettry VR, Sindwani R, Woodard T, Benzel EC, Recinos PF (2016) Transoral and transnasal odontoidectomy complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 148:121\u2013129","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"6358_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw114","volume":"80","author":"C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang C, Yan M (2017) Letter: distraction, compression, extension, and reduction combined with joint remodeling and extra-articular distraction: description of 2 new modifications for its application in basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation: prospective study in 79 cases. Neurosurgery 80:227\u2013230","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6358_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E306","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000217686.80327.e4","volume":"31","author":"C Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang C, Yan M, Zhou HT, Wang SL, Dang GT (2006) Open reduction of irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation by transoral anterior atlantoaxial release and posterior internal fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:E306-313","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"6358_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.062","volume":"99","author":"R Zong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zong R, Yin Y, Qiao G, Jin Y, Yu X (2017) Quantitative measurements of the skull base and craniovertebral junction in congenital occipitalization of the atlas: a computed tomography-based anatomic study. World Neurosurg 99:96\u2013103","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6358_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.5.SPINE141249","volume":"24","author":"PY Chang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang PY, Yen YS, Wu JC, Chang HK, Fay LY, Tu TH, Wu CL, Huang WC, Cheng H (2016) The importance of atlantoaxial fixation after odontoidectomy. J Neurosurg Spine 24:300\u2013308","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"6358_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang CC, Wu CL, Tu TH, Wu JC, Chang HK, Chang PY, Fay LY, Huang WC, Cheng H (2021) Cranio-vertebral junction triangular area: quantification of brain stem compression by magnetic resonance images. Brain Sci 11","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11010064"},{"key":"6358_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opaa391","volume":"20","author":"Z Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Z, Duan W, Chou D, Guan J, Liu Z, Jian Q, Zhang B, Bo X, Jian F (2021) A Safe and effective posterior intra-articular distraction technique to treat congenital atlantoaxial dislocation associated with basilar invagination: case series and technical nuances. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 20:334\u2013342","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"6358_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14301","volume":"37","author":"JA Ponce-Gomez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ponce-Gomez JA, Ortega-Porcayo LA, Soriano-Baron HE, Sotomayor-Gonzalez A, Arriada-Mendicoa N, Gomez-Amador JL, Palma-Diaz M, Barges-Coll J (2014) Evolution from microscopic transoral to endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy. Neurosurg Focus 37:E15","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"6358_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E551","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179414.64741.7b","volume":"30","author":"A Goel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goel A (2005) Progressive basilar invagination after transoral odontoidectomy: treatment by atlantoaxial facet distraction and craniovertebral realignment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:E551-555","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"6358_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu C, Wang J, Wu Z, Ma X, Ai F, Xia H (2019) Management of pediatric patients with irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation: transoral anterior release, reduction, and fixation. J Neurosurg Pediatr 1\u20137","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.4.PEDS1928"},{"key":"6358_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002307","volume":"43","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Xia H, Ma XY, Fu S, Tu Q, Xu J, Yi H, Zhu C (2023) Treating pediatric irreducible atlantoaxial rotatory fixation (IAARF) by unlocking facet joint through transoral approach and fixing with slim-TARP plate (15 cases series). J Pediatr Orthop 43:83\u201390","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"6358_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05492-0","volume":"46","author":"H Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen H, Zhu C, Yi H, Sun H, Ma X, Wang J, Zhang K, Ai F, Wu Z, Yin Q, Tu Q, Xia H (2022) Incidence and management of surgical site infection in the cervical spine following a transoral approach. Int Orthop 46:2329\u20132337","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"6358_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.2.PEDS11371","volume":"9","author":"AH Menezes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Menezes AH (2012) Craniocervical fusions in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 9:573\u2013585","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"6358_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199302000-00001","volume":"18","author":"PD Hajek","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hajek PD, Lipka J, Hartline P, Saha S, Albright JA (1993) Biomechanical study of C1\u2013C2 posterior arthrodesis techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18:173\u2013177","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"6358_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200106000-00001","volume":"14","author":"CE Sutterlin 3rd","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sutterlin CE 3rd, Bianchi JR, Kunz DN, Zdeblick TA, Johnson WM, Rapoff AJ (2001) Biomechanical evaluation of occipitocervical fixation devices. J Spinal Disord 14:185\u2013192","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"6358_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.07.008","volume":"15","author":"DG Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang DG, Hao DJ, He BR, Wu QN, Liu TJ, Wang XD, Guo H, Fang XY (2015) Posterior atlantoaxial fixation: a review of all techniques. Spine J 15:2271\u20132281","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"6358_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1899-1","volume":"29","author":"AJ Patel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patel AJ, Gressot LV, Boatey J, Hwang SW, Brayton A, Jea A (2013) Routine sectioning of the C2 nerve root and ganglion for C1 lateral mass screw placement in children: surgical and functional outcomes. Childs Nerv Syst 29:93\u201397","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"6358_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.050","volume":"108","author":"YH Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang YH, Shao J, Chou D, Wu JF, Song J, Zhang J (2017) C1\u2013C2 pedicle screw fixation for atlantoaxial dislocation in pediatric patients younger than 5 years: a case series of 15 patients. World Neurosurg 108:498\u2013505","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6358_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003139","volume":"44","author":"YH Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang YH, Zhou FC, Zhang J, Song J, Shao J (2019) Efficacy and safety of atlantoaxial fluoroscopy-guided pedicle screw fixation in patients younger than 12 years: a radiographic and clinical assessment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44:1412\u20131417","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"6358_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.03.145","volume":"175","author":"HT Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu HT, Liang ZH, Song J, Zhang HW, Zhou FC, Zhang QQ, Shao J, Zhang YH (2023) Posterior atlantoaxial fusion with C1\u20132 pedicle screw fixation for atlantoaxial dislocation in pediatric patients with mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio a syndrome): a case series. World Neurosurg 175:e574\u2013e581","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6358_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1119","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003510","volume":"45","author":"T Yamagata","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamagata T, Nishijima S, Kou S, Naito K, Nagm A, Ishibashi K, Ohata K, Takami T (2020) Posterior direct reduction of lateral atlantoaxial joints for rigid pediatric atlantoaxial subluxation: a fulcrum lever technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45:E1119\u2013E1126","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"6358_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duan W, Chou D, Jiang B, Liu Z, Zhao X, Xia Z, Jian F, Chen Z (2019) Posterior revision surgery using an intraarticular distraction technique with cage grafting to treat atlantoaxial dislocation associated with basilar invagination. J Neurosurg Spine 1\u20139","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.3.FocusVid.191001"},{"key":"6358_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199411001-00012","volume":"19","author":"Y Toyama","year":"1994","unstructured":"Toyama Y, Matsumoto M, Chiba K, Asazuma T, Suzuki N, Fujimura Y, Hirabayashi K (1994) Realignment of postoperative cervical kyphosis in children by vertebral remodeling. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19:2565\u20132570","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"6358_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000049961.22749.49","volume":"28","author":"P Parisini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parisini P, Di Silvestre M, Greggi T, Bianchi G (2003) C1\u2013C2 posterior fusion in growing patients: long-term follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28:566\u2013572 discussion 572","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-024-06358-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-024-06358-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-024-06358-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T04:03:53Z","timestamp":1718424233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-024-06358-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["6358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-024-06358-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the institutional review board of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and patient\u2019s informed consent was obtained.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}