{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T14:09:34Z","timestamp":1770818974432,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-025-06830-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T22:33:44Z","timestamp":1747434824000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical manifestations, imaging characteristics, and surgical outcome of cervical spinal osteochondroma in pediatrics patients: a case base systematic review of an unusual tumor"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1059-1564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ismael","family":"Moreno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9465-2506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianluca","family":"Scalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2315-7103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linn","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1500-7507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Valderrama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2504-2402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3016-8931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcel","family":"Ivanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"6830_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hameetman L, Bov\u00e9e JV, Taminiau AH et al (2004) Multiple osteochondromas: clinicopathological and genetic spectrum and suggestions for clinical management. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 15;2(4):161\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1897-4287-2-4-161","DOI":"10.1186\/1897-4287-2-4-161"},{"issue":"5","key":"6830_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.5.g00se171407","volume":"20","author":"MD Murphey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Murphey MD, Choi JJ, Kransdorf MJ et al (2000) Imaging of osteochondroma: variants and complications with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 20(5):1407\u20131434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiographics.20.5.g00se171407","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"6830_CR3","first-page":"961","volume":"17","author":"GE Quirini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Quirini GE, Meyer JR, Herman M et al (1996) Osteochondroma of the thoracic spine: an unusual cause of spinal cord compression. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17(5):961\u2013964","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6830_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199602150-00021","volume":"21","author":"E Arasil","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arasil E, Erdem A, Y\u00fcceer N (1996) Osteochondroma of the upper cervical spine. A case report Spine 21(4):516\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199602150-00021","journal-title":"A case report Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"6830_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199901010-00019","volume":"24","author":"A Khosla","year":"1999","unstructured":"Khosla A, Martin DS, Awwad EE (1999) The solitary intraspinal vertebral osteochondroma. An unusual cause of compressive myelopathy: features and literature review. Spine 24(1):77\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199901010-00019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"6830_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.27458","volume":"1","author":"K Sil","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sil K, Basu S, Bhattacharya MK, Chatterjee S (2006) Pediatric spinal osteochondromas: case report and review of literature. J Pediatr Neurosci 1:70\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1817-1745.27458","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"6830_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.104.4.293","volume":"104","author":"TD McCall","year":"2006","unstructured":"McCall TD, Liu JK, Kestle JR (2006) Sporadic osteochondroma of the cervical spine. Case illustration J Neurosurg 104(4 Suppl):293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2006.104.4.293","journal-title":"Case illustration J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6830_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-013-0484-9","volume":"7","author":"A Ashraf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ashraf A, Larson AN, Ferski G, Mielke CH et al (2013) Spinal stenosis frequent in children with multiple hereditary exostoses. J Children\u2019s Orthopaedics 7(3):183\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-013-0484-9","journal-title":"J Children\u2019s Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"6830_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23342","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.23342","volume":"14","author":"T Mamdouhi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mamdouhi T, Unadkat P, Edelman MC et al (2022) Solitary pediatric osteochondroma of the spine with cord compression. Cureus 14(3):e23342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.23342","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"6830_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_3_2020","volume":"11","author":"CK Milton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Milton CK, O\u2019Connor KP, Smitherman AD et al (2020) Solitary osteochondroma of the cervical spine presenting with quadriparesis and hand contracture. Surg Neurol Int 11:51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/SNI_3_2020","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"6830_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.13.180130","volume":"13","author":"R Gigi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gigi R, Kurian BT, Cole A et al (2019) Late presentation of spinal cord compression in hereditary multiple exostosis: case reports and review of the literature. J Child Orthop 13(5):463\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/1863-2548.13.180130","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"6830_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3394-1","volume":"33","author":"US Raswan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raswan US, Bhat AR, Tanki H et al (2017) A solitary osteochondroma of the cervical spine: a case report and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst 33(6):1019\u20131022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-017-3394-1","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"8","key":"6830_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2633-6","volume":"46","author":"R Fukushi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fukushi R, Emori M, Iesato N et al (2017) Osteochondroma causing cervical spinal cord compression. Skeletal Radiol 46(8):1125\u20131130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-017-2633-6","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6830_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217701096","volume":"8","author":"R Yakkanti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yakkanti R, Onyekwelu I, Carreon LY et al (2018) Solitary osteochondroma of the spine-a case series: review of solitary osteochondroma with myelopathic symptoms. Global Spine J 8(4):323\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568217701096","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6830_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1159\/000442473","volume":"51","author":"M Sultan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sultan M, Khursheed N, Makhdoomi R et al (2016) Compressive myelopathy due to osteochondroma of the atlas and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 51(2):99\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000442473","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6830_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000220","volume":"25","author":"Y Kamiya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamiya Y, Horii E, Sakai Y et al (2016) Cervical cord compression in pediatrics with hereditary multiple exostoses: a report of two cases and review of the literature. J Pediatr Orthop B 25(3):267\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000220","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"3","key":"6830_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.11.PEDS13245","volume":"13","author":"AH Menezes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Menezes AH, Ahmed R (2014) Primary atlantoaxial bone tumors in children: management strategies and long-term follow-up. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13(3):260\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.11.PEDS13245","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"6830_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2013.04.017","volume":"49","author":"SS Zinna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zinna SS, Khan A, Chow G (2013) Solitary cervical osteochondroma in a 9-year-old child. Pediatr Neurol 49(3):218\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2013.04.017","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6830_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.98658","volume":"7","author":"V Mudumba","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mudumba V, Mamindla RK (2012) Cervical osteochondroma presenting with acute quadriplegia. Asian J Neurosurg 7(2):101\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1793-5482.98658","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"6830_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr1220115435","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.12.2011.5435","volume":"2012","author":"A Rahman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rahman A, Bhandari PB, Hoque SU et al (2012) Solitary osteochondroma of the atlas causing spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review. BMJ Case Rep 2012:bcr1220115435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr.12.2011.5435","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"6830_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.33345","volume":"152A","author":"N Ezra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ezra N, Tetteh B, Diament M et al (2010) Hereditary multiple exostoses with spine involvement in a 4-year-old boy. Am J Med Genet A 152A(5):1264\u20131267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.a.33345","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"issue":"12","key":"6830_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1058-7","volume":"130","author":"C Gunay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gunay C, Atalar H, Yildiz Y et al (2010) Spinal osteochondroma: a report on six patients and a review of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 130(12):1459\u20131465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-010-1058-7","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6830_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328329431c","volume":"18","author":"H Rao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rao H, Jakheria S (2009) Giant cervical exostosis: a case report with review of literature. J Pediatr Orthop B 18(2):103\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328329431c","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"1","key":"6830_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0934-3","volume":"26","author":"RS Tubbs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Maddox GE, Grabb PA et al (2010) Cervical osteochondroma with postoperative recurrence: case report and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 26(1):101\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0934-3","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"6830_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.5.309","volume":"45","author":"IH Han","year":"2009","unstructured":"Han IH, Kuh SU (2009) Cervical osteochondroma presenting as brown-sequard syndrome in a child with hereditary multiple exostosis. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 45(5):309\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.5.309","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"6830_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/6\/561","volume":"8","author":"U Srikantha","year":"2008","unstructured":"Srikantha U, Bhagavatula ID, Satyanarayana S et al (2008) Spinal osteochondroma: spectrum of a rare disease. J Neurosurg Spine 8(6):561\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/6\/561","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"6830_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.05.024","volume":"16","author":"V Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang V, Chou D (2009) Anterior C1\u20132 osteochondroma presenting with dysphagia and sleep apnea. J Clin Neurosci 16(4):581\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.05.024","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"6830_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.05.057","volume":"66","author":"M Giudicissi-Filho","year":"2006","unstructured":"Giudicissi-Filho M, De Holanda CVM, Borba LAB (2006) Cervical spinal cord compression due to an osteochondroma in hereditary multiple exostosis: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 66:S7\u2013S11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.05.057","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6830_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000094067","volume":"42","author":"KS Moon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moon KS, Lee JK, Kim YS et al (2006) Osteochondroma of the cervical spine extending multiple segments with cord compression. Pediatr Neurosurg 42(5):304\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000094067","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6830_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.29333\/ejgm\/82323","volume":"2","author":"N K\u0131ymaz","year":"2005","unstructured":"K\u0131ymaz N, Do\u011fan A, Y\u0131lmaz N et al (2005) A giant cervical osteochondroma. Electron J Gen Med 2(3):120\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/ejgm\/82323","journal-title":"Electron J Gen Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6830_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000148047.31164.f1","volume":"30","author":"O Gille","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gille O, Pointillart V, Vital JM (2005) Course of spinal solitary osteochondromas. spine 30(1):E13\u2013E19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000148047.31164.f1","journal-title":"spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"6830_CR32","first-page":"65","volume":"11","author":"S \u00c7ayli","year":"2001","unstructured":"\u00c7ayli S, Irkkan \u00c7, S\u00f6kmen \u00d6 (2001) An unusual presentation of solitary osteochondroma of the cervical spine: case report. Turk Neurosurg 11(1):65\u201368","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"6830_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005150-00016","volume":"25","author":"M Oga","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oga M, Nakatani F, Ikuta K et al (2000) Treatment of cervical cord compression, caused by hereditary multiple exostosis, with laminoplasty: a case report. Spine 25(10):1290\u20131292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200005150-00016","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"6830_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.3.0518","volume":"84","author":"EK Labram","year":"1996","unstructured":"Labram EK, Mohan J (1996) Diaphyseal aclasis with spinal cord compression: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 84(3):518\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1996.84.3.0518","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"6830_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00434114","volume":"116","author":"Y Mikawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mikawa Y, Watanabe R, Nakashima Y et al (1997) Cervical spinal cord compression in hereditary multiple exostoses Report of a case and a review of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 116(1\u20132):112\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00434114","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6830_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593223","volume":"38","author":"SE Robbins","year":"1996","unstructured":"Robbins SE, Laitt RD, Lewis T (1996) Hereditary spinal osteochondromas in diaphyseal aclasia. Neuroradiology 38(1):59\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00593223","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"6830_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199308000-00021","volume":"18","author":"SY Bhojraj","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bhojraj SY, Panjwani JS (1993) A new management approach to decompression, posterior stabilization, and fusion for cervical laminar exostosis with cord compression in a case of diaphyseal aclasis: case report and review of the literature. Spine 18(10):1376\u20131379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199308000-00021","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"6830_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199001000-00025","volume":"14","author":"F Morikawa","year":"1990","unstructured":"Morikawa F, Hozen H, Kazuyoshi N et al (1990) Myelopathy due to osteochondroma: MR and CT studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14(1):128\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004728-199001000-00025","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"6830_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199006000-00033","volume":"15","author":"SA Shapiro","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shapiro SA, Javid T, Putty T (1990) Osteochondroma with cervical cord compression in hereditary multiple exostoses. Spine 15(6):600\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199006000-00033","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"6830_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198903000-00029","volume":"13","author":"RJ Tully","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tully RJ, Pickens J, Oro J et al (1989) Hereditary multiple exostoses and cervical cord compression: CT and MR studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 13(2):330\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004728-198903000-00029","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"11","key":"6830_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3468(86)80123-3","volume":"21","author":"RS Cohn","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cohn RS, Fielding JW (1986) Osteochondroma of the cervical spine. J Pediatr Surg 21(11):997\u2013999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-3468(86)80123-3","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6830_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361361","volume":"8","author":"GS Novick","year":"1982","unstructured":"Novick GS, Pavlov H, Bullough PG (1982) Osteochondroma of the cervical spine: report of two cases in preadolescent males. Skeletal Radiol 8(1):13\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00361361","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6830_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.52.6.0842","volume":"52","author":"FJ Palmer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Palmer FJ, Blum PW (1980) Osteochondroma with spinal cord compression: report of three cases. J Neurosurg 52(6):842\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1980.52.6.0842","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-06830-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-025-06830-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-06830-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:16:55Z","timestamp":1770815815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-025-06830-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-025-06830-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was not required for this systematic review, as it involved the analysis of previously published data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"182"}}