{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:21:03Z","timestamp":1772119263216,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-025-07017-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T21:28:15Z","timestamp":1762550895000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Acute ventriculomegaly and gaze deviation after evacuation of subdural hematoma: report of an unusual case"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Talia Mia","family":"Bitonti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaylea Noel","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debajoyti","family":"Datta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"7017_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.037739","volume":"90","author":"C Hobbs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hobbs C, Childs AM, Wynne J, Livingston J, Seal A (2005Sep 1) Subdural haematoma and effusion in infancy: an epidemiological study. Arch Dis Child 90(9):952\u2013955","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"10","key":"7017_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206340","volume":"13","author":"U H\u00f6gberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"H\u00f6gberg U, Andersson J, Squier W, H\u00f6gberg G, Fellman V, Thiblin I, Wester K (2018Oct 31) Epidemiology of subdural haemorrhage during infancy: a population-based register study. PLoS ONE 13(10):e0206340","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7172","key":"7017_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7172.1558","volume":"317","author":"S Jayawant","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jayawant S, Rawlinson A, Gibbon F, Price J, Schulte J, Sharples P, Sibert JR, Kemp AM (1998Dec 5) Subdural haemorrhages in infants: population based study. BMJ 317(7172):1558\u20131561","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"7017_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00500-3","volume":"28","author":"S Ravid","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ravid S, Maytal J (2003) External hydrocephalus: a probable cause for subdural hematoma in infancy. Pediatr Neurol 28(2):139\u2013141","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7017_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1105-2","volume":"26","author":"M Vinchon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vinchon M, Delestret I, DeFoort-Dhellemmes S, Desurmont M, Noul\u00e9 N (2010) Subdural hematoma in infants: can it occur spontaneously? Data from a prospective series and critical review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 26(9):1195\u20131205","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"7017_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.1.PEDS13393","volume":"13","author":"JR Melo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Melo JR, Di Rocco F, Bourgeois M, Puget S, Blauwblomme T, Sainte-Rose C, Meyer PG, Zerah M (2014Apr 1) Surgical options for treatment of traumatic subdural hematomas in children younger than 2 years of age. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13(4):456\u2013461","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"7017_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(02)00830-3","volume":"58","author":"JK Loh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Loh JK, Lin CL, Kwan AL, Howng SL (2002Sep 1) Acute subdural hematoma in infancy. Surg Neurol 58(3\u20134):218\u2013224","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"7017_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gal ZT, See AP (2023) Middle meningeal artery embolization for refractory chronic subdural hematoma in a pediatric victim of nonaccidental trauma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg: Case Lessons 6(17)","DOI":"10.3171\/CASE23436"},{"issue":"2","key":"7017_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz076","volume":"86","author":"VN Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen VN, Wallace D, Ajmera S, Akinduro O, Smith LJ, Giles K, Vaughn B, Klimo P Jr (2020Feb 1) Management of subdural hematohygromas in abusive head trauma. Neurosurgery 86(2):281\u2013287","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"7017_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.2.0249","volume":"95","author":"M Vinchon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vinchon M, Noul\u00e9 N, Soto-Ares G, Dhellemmes P (2001) Subduroperitoneal drainage for subdural hematomas in infants: results in 244 cases. J Neurosurg 95(2):249\u2013255","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"7017_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.14028","volume":"34","author":"PJ Snelling","year":"2022","unstructured":"Snelling PJ, Aruljoe Thanasingam A, Jones P, Connors J (2022) Comparison of abusive head trauma versus non-inflicted subdural haematoma in infants: a retrospective cohort study. Emerg Med Australas 34(6):968\u2013975","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"3","key":"7017_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.636","volume":"108","author":"KW Feldman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Feldman KW, Bethel R, Shugerman RP, Grossman DC, Grady MS, Ellenbogen RG (2001Sep 1) The cause of infant and toddler subdural hemorrhage: a prospective study. Pediatrics 108(3):636\u2013646","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"7017_CR13","first-page":"1725","volume":"27","author":"PD McNeely","year":"2006","unstructured":"McNeely PD, Atkinson JD, Saigal G, O\u2019Gorman AM, Farmer J-P (2006) Subdural hematomas in infants with benign enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces are not pathognomonic for child abuse. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(8):1725\u20131728","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7017_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.remle.2021.12.001","volume":"48","author":"GC Borotau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borotau GC, Galt\u00e9s I (2022) Etiological differential diagnosis of the acute subdural hematoma in pediatric age. Span J Leg Med 48(3):115\u2013123","journal-title":"Span J Leg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"7017_CR15","first-page":"273","volume":"38","author":"JB Cho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cho JB, Cho KH, Kim SH, Shin YS, Lee WC, Yoon SH (2005) Surgical treatment of subdural hygromas in infants and children. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 38(4):273\u2013280","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"126","key":"7017_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2021.09.018","volume":"1","author":"J Andersson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andersson J, Wikstr\u00f6m J, H\u00f6gberg U, Wester K, Thiblin I (2022) External hydrocephalus as a cause of infant subdural hematoma: epidemiological and radiological investigations of infants suspected of being abused. Pediatr Neurol 1(126):26\u201334","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7017_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.8.FOCUS16266","volume":"41","author":"S Vadivelu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vadivelu S, Rekate HL, Esernio-Jenssen D, Mittler MA, Schneider SJ (2016) Hydrocephalus associated with childhood nonaccidental head trauma. Neurosurg Focus 41(5):E8","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"9","key":"7017_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v13.i9.307","volume":"13","author":"LK Rousslang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rousslang LK, Rooks EA, Meldrum JT, Hooten KG, Wood JR (2021Sep 28) Neonatal infratentorial subdural hematoma contributing to obstructive hydrocephalus in the setting of therapeutic cooling: a case report. WJR 13(9):307\u2013313","journal-title":"WJR"},{"key":"7017_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rekate HL, Nadkarni TD, Wallace D (2008) The importance of the cortical subarachnoid space in understanding hydrocephalus. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2008 Jul 1;2(1):1\u20131., Levine DN. Intracranial pressure and ventricular expansion in hydrocephalus: have we been asking the wrong question? J Neurol Sci\u00a0 269(1\u20132):1\u20131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.12.022"},{"issue":"4","key":"7017_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.11.PEDS18322","volume":"23","author":"AW Palmer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Palmer AW, Albert GW (2019Feb 1) Minicraniotomy with a subgaleal pocket for the treatment of subdural fluid collections in infants. J Neurosurg Pediatr 23(4):480\u2013485","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7017_CR21","first-page":"351","volume":"16","author":"E Bergene","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bergene E, Tira AE, Hussen E, Smith CJ, Fetle YT (2023) Neonatal spontaneous bilateral posterior fossa chronic subdural hematoma and obstructive hydrocephalus with a successful outcome: a case report. Int Med Case Rep J 16:351\u2013355","journal-title":"Int Med Case Rep J"},{"key":"7017_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.04.018","volume":"73","author":"US Wiig","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wiig US, Zahl SM, Egge A, Helseth E, Wester K (2017) Epidemiology of benign external hydrocephalus in Norway\u2014a population-based study. Pediatr Neurol 73:36\u201341","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7017_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13020235","volume":"13","author":"MS Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin MS (2023Jan 8) Subdural lesions linking additional intracranial spaces and chronic subdural hematomas: a narrative review with mutual correlation and possible mechanisms behind high recurrence. Diagnostics 13(2):235","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"1","key":"7017_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000093364.61197.77","volume":"57","author":"CL Lin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lin CL, Hwang SL, Su YF, Tsai LC, Kwan AL, Howng SL, Loh JK (2004) External subdural drainage in the treatment of infantile chronic subdural hematoma. J Trauma Injury Infect Crit Care 57(1):104\u2013107","journal-title":"J Trauma Injury Infect Crit Care"},{"key":"7017_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-314822","volume":"104","author":"CJ Kelly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kelly CJ, Arulkumaran S, Trist\u00e3o Pereira C et al (2019) Neuroimaging findings in newborns with congenital heart disease prior to surgery: an observational study. Arch Dis Child. 104:1042\u20131048","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07017-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07017-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07017-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:16:06Z","timestamp":1770815766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07017-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07017-7","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6688621\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Consent from patient guardians was received on October 28, 2024.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"344"}}