{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T14:10:06Z","timestamp":1770819006085,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-025-07036-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T07:23:33Z","timestamp":1763709813000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors predicting the need for rescue decompressive craniectomy for refractory intracranial hypertension in pediatric traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Anthony","family":"Schulien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Stabingas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaskaran","family":"Rakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kennedy","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharath","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Shoemaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ward","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"7036_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13030535","volume":"13","author":"G Abbinante","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abbinante G, Vitiello L, Coppola A, Salerno G, Gagliardi V, Pellegrino A (2023) Optic nerve ultrasound evaluation in children: a review. Diagnostics 13:535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13030535","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"7036_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.e45","volume":"108","author":"PF Agran","year":"2001","unstructured":"Agran PF, Winn D, Anderson C, Trent R, Walton-Haynes L (2001) Rates of pediatric and adolescent injuries by year of age. Pediatrics 108:e45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.108.3.e45","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"7036_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa1102077","volume":"364","author":"DJ Cooper","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cooper DJ, Rosenfeld JV, Murray L, Arabi YM, Davies AR, D\u2019Urso P, Kossmann T, Ponsford J, Seppelt I, Reilly P, Wolfe R (2011) Decompressive craniectomy in diffuse traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 364:1493\u20131502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmoa1102077","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"7036_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.045","volume":"91","author":"MC Dewan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dewan MC, Mummareddy N, Wellons JC, Bonfield CM (2016) Epidemiology of global pediatric traumatic brain injury: qualitative review. World Neurosurg 91:497-509.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.045","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"7036_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.02.065","volume":"138","author":"Y Elsawaf","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elsawaf Y, Anetsberger S, Luzzi S, Elbabaa SK (2020) Early decompressive craniectomy as management for severe traumatic brain injury in the pediatric population: a comprehensive literature review. World Neurosurg 138:9\u201318","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"7036_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.21037\/tp-20-386","volume":"10","author":"A Ganeshalingham","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ganeshalingham A, Beca J (2021) Serum biomarkers in severe paediatric traumatic brain injury\u2014a narrative review. Transl Pediatr 10:2720\u20132737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tp-20-386","journal-title":"Transl Pediatr"},{"key":"7036_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1605215","volume":"375","author":"PJ Hutchinson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hutchinson PJ, Kolias AG, Timofeev IS, Corteen EA, Czosnyka M, Timothy J, Anderson I, Bulters DO, Belli A, Eynon CA, Wadley J, Mendelow AD, Mitchell PM, Wilson MH, Critchley G, Sahuquillo J, Unterberg A, Servadei F, Teasdale GM, Pickard JD, Menon DK, Murray GD, Kirkpatrick PJ (2016) Trial of decompressive craniectomy for traumatic intracranial hypertension. N Engl J Med 375:1119\u20131130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1605215","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"7036_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5151.134152","volume":"4","author":"N Kannan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kannan N, Ramaiah R, Vavilala MS (2014) Pediatric neurotrauma. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci 4:131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2229-5151.134152","journal-title":"Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci"},{"issue":"22","key":"7036_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12222266","volume":"12","author":"MAA Karaboue","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karaboue MAA, Ministeri F, Sessa F, Nannola C, Chisari MG, Cocimano G, Di Mauro L, Salerno M, Esposito M (2024) Traumatic brain injury as a public health issue: epidemiology, prognostic factors and useful data from forensic practice. Healthcare 12(22):2266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare12222266","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"7036_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1159\/000094152","volume":"28","author":"HT Keenan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keenan HT, Bratton SL (2006) Epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric traumatic brain injury. Dev Neurosci 28:256\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000094152","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"7036_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Bell MJ, Adelson PD, Carney N, Vavilala MS, Selden NR, Bratton SL, Grant GA, Kissoon N, Reuter-Rice KE, Wainwright MS (2019) Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies. Pediatr Crit Care Med 20(3):269-279. https:\/\/doi: 10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001737","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001737"},{"key":"7036_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001735","volume":"20","author":"PM Kochanek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Carney N, Totten AM, Adelson PD, Selden NR, Davis-O\u2019Reilly C, Hart EL, Bell MJ, Bratton SL, Grant GA, Kissoon N, Reuter-Rice KE, Vavilala MS, Wainwright MS (2019) Guidelines for the management of pediatric severe traumatic brain injury, third edition. Pediatr Crit Care Med 20:S1\u2013S82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001735","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"7036_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.106","volume":"9","author":"AG Kolias","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kolias AG, Kirkpatrick PJ, Hutchinson PJ (2013) Decompressive craniectomy: past, present and future. Nat Rev Neurol 9:405\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.106","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"7036_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20102","volume":"76","author":"TH Le","year":"2009","unstructured":"Le TH, Gean AD (2009) Neuroimaging of traumatic brain injury. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine 76:145\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/msj.20102","journal-title":"Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine"},{"key":"7036_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000150","volume":"15","author":"K Liesemer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liesemer K, Riva-Cambrin J, Bennett KS, Bratton SL, Tran H, Metzger RR, Bennett TD (2014) Use of Rotterdam CT scores for mortality risk stratification in children with traumatic brain injury*. Pediatr Crit Care Med 15:554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000150","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"7036_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000186013.63046.6B","volume":"57","author":"AIR Maas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maas AIR, Hukkelhoven CWPM, Marshall LF, Steyerberg EW (2005) Prediction of outcome in traumatic brain injury with computed tomographic characteristics: a comparison between the computed tomographic classification and combinations of computed tomographic predictors. Neurosurgery 57:1173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000186013.63046.6B","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7036_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.215","volume":"129","author":"M Manfiotto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manfiotto M, Beccaria K, Rolland A, Paternoster G, Plas B, Boetto S, Vinchon M, Mottolese C, Beuriat PA, Szathmari A, Di Rocco F, Scavarda D, Seigneuret E, Wrobleski I, Klein O, Joud A, Gimbert E, Jecko V, Vignes JR, Roujeau T, Dupont A, Zerah M, Lonjon M (2019) Decompressive craniectomy in children with severe traumatic brain injury: a multicenter retrospective study and literature review. World Neurosurg 129:e56\u2013e62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.215","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"7036_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-0956-4_59","volume":"114","author":"C van der Meer","year":"2012","unstructured":"van der Meer C, van Lindert E, Petru R (2012) Late decompressive craniectomy as rescue treatment for refractory high intracranial pressure in children and adults. Acta Neurochir Suppl 114:305\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-7091-0956-4_59","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"7036_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001511","volume":"59","author":"GF Miller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miller GF, DePadilla L, Xu L (2021) Costs of nonfatal traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2016. Med Care 59:451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001511","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"7036_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00690.x","volume":"22","author":"PS Pinto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pinto PS, Meoded A, Poretti A, Tekes A, Huisman TAGM (2012) The unique features of traumatic brain injury in children. Review of the characteristics of the pediatric skull and brain, mechanisms of trauma, patterns of injury, complications, and their imaging findings\u2014part 2. J Neuroimaging 22:e18\u2013e41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00690.x","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"7036_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"033","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1603825","volume":"07","author":"D Rallis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rallis D, Poulos P, Kazantzi M, Kalampalikis P (2018) Rescue decompressive craniectomy in children with severe traumatic brain injury. J Pediatr Intensive Care 07:033\u2013038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1603825","journal-title":"J Pediatr Intensive Care"},{"key":"7036_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.031","volume":"54","author":"M Risling","year":"2011","unstructured":"Risling M, Plantman S, Angeria M, Rostami E, Bellander BM, Kirkegaard M, Arborelius U, Davidsson J (2011) Mechanisms of blast induced brain injuries, experimental studies in rats. Neuroimage 54:S89\u2013S97. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.031","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"7036_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahuquillo J, Dennis JA Decompressive craniectomy for the treatment of high intracranial pressure in closed traumatic brain injury - Sahuquillo, J - 2019 | Cochrane Library. Cochrane Database Syst Rev","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003983.pub3"},{"key":"7036_CR24","unstructured":"Schuchat A, Houry D, Baldwin G (2018) Report to Congress: The Management  of Traumatic Brain  Injury in Children:  Opportunities for Action. In: Centers for disease control and prevention national center for injury prevention and control division of unintentional injury prevention. Available via NASHIA. https:\/\/www.nashia.org\/resources-list\/oqtym31wrjd42682ql980gq3as73oq. Accessed 4 Oct 2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"7036_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.105.4.281","volume":"105","author":"MF Stiefel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stiefel MF, Udoetuk JD, Storm PB, Sutton LN, Kim H, Dominguez TE, Helfaer MA, Huh JW (2006) Brain tissue oxygen monitoring in pediatric patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg Pediatr 105(4):281\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2006.105.4.281","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7036_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taylor CA, Bell JM, Breiding MJ, Xu L (2017) Traumatic Brain injury\u2013related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths \u2014 United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ 66(9):1-16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.ss6609a1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6609a1"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07036-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07036-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07036-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:17:47Z","timestamp":1770815867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07036-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07036-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"368"}}