{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T14:11:01Z","timestamp":1770819061121,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-025-07055-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T10:19:23Z","timestamp":1763806763000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mapping the neurocognitive landscape of pediatric Chiari malformation type I: a scoping review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8884-7289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Fouda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asia","family":"Srhir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elliot","family":"Zakursky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aharnish","family":"Dev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Sacks-Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey P.","family":"Greenfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Allison","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"7055_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0535-y","volume":"24","author":"M Loukas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loukas M, Noordeh N, Shoja MM, Pugh J, Oakes WJ, Tubbs RS (2008) Hans Chiari (1851\u20131916). Childs Nerv Syst 24:407\u2013409","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7055_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii38","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.suppl_2.ii38","volume":"72","author":"DM Hadley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hadley DM (2002) The Chiari malformations. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 72:ii38\u2013ii40","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"},{"key":"7055_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.JNS161274","volume":"128","author":"D Abbott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abbott D, Brockmeyer D, Neklason DW, Teerlink C, Cannon-Albright LA (2017) Population-based description of familial clustering of Chiari malformation type I. J Neurosurg 128:460\u2013465","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7055_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.1.0040","volume":"86","author":"M Nishikawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nishikawa M, Sakamoto H, Hakuba A, Nakanishi N, Inoue Y (1997) Pathogenesis of Chiari malformation: a morphometric study of the posterior cranial fossa. J Neurosurg 86:40\u201347","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7055_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-021-05085-z","volume":"37","author":"SA Sari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sari SA, Ozum U (2021) The executive functions, intellectual capacity, and psychiatric disorders in adolescents with Chiari malformation type 1. Childs Nerv Syst 37:2269\u20132277","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7055_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22442","volume":"28","author":"A Cesmebasi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cesmebasi A, Loukas M, Hogan E, Kralovic S, Tubbs RS, Cohen-gadol AA (2015) The C hiari malformations: a review with emphasis on anatomical traits. Clin Anat 28:184\u2013194","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"7055_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3171\/PED\/2008\/2\/7\/042","volume":"2","author":"SR Durham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Durham SR, Fjeld-Olenec K (2008) Comparison of posterior fossa decompression with and without duraplasty for the surgical treatment of Chiari malformation type I in pediatric patients: a meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2:42\u201349","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7055_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0744-8","volume":"32","author":"V Saletti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saletti V, Esposito S, Frittoli M, Valentini LG, Chiapparini L, Bulgheroni S, Riva D (2011) Neurological pictures in paediatric Chiari I malformation. Neurol Sci 32:295\u2013298","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"7055_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-015-0491-2","volume":"19","author":"JW McVige","year":"2015","unstructured":"McVige JW, Leonardo J (2015) Neuroimaging and the clinical manifestations of Chiari malformation type I (CMI). Curr Pain Headache Rep 19:1\u20136","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"7055_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389701200206","volume":"12","author":"CB Brill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brill CB, Gutierrez J, Mishkin MM (1997) Chiari I malformation: association with seizures and developmental disabilities. J Child Neurol 12:101\u2013106","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"7055_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000445899","volume":"51","author":"M Lacy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lacy M, Ellefson SE, DeDios-Stern S, Frim DM (2016) Parent-reported executive dysfunction in children and adolescents with Chiari malformation type 1. Pediatr Neurosurg 51:236\u2013243","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"7055_CR12","first-page":"477","volume":"51","author":"R Yassari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yassari R, Frim D (2004) Evaluation and management of the Chiari malformation type 1 for the primary care pediatrician. Pediatr Clin 51:477\u2013490","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin"},{"key":"7055_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-018-9368-6","volume":"28","author":"JM Rogers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rogers JM, Savage G, Stoodley MA (2018) A systematic review of cognition in Chiari I malformation. Neuropsychol Rev 28:176\u2013187","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"7055_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22690","volume":"36","author":"JA Bernard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bernard JA, Leopold DR, Calhoun VD, Mittal VA (2015) Regional cerebellar volume and cognitive function from adolescence to late middle age. Hum Brain Mapp 36:1102\u20131120","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"7055_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.5.1051","volume":"123","author":"D Riva","year":"2000","unstructured":"Riva D, Giorgi C (2000) The cerebellum contributes to higher functions during development: evidence from a series of children surgically treated for posterior fossa tumours. Brain 123(Pt 5):1051\u20131061","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"7055_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm201","volume":"130","author":"A Tavano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tavano A, Grasso R, Gagliardi C, Triulzi F, Bresolin N, Fabbro F, Borgatti R (2007) Disorders of cognitive and affective development in cerebellar malformations. Brain 130:2646\u20132660","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"7055_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.561","volume":"121","author":"JD Schmahmann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schmahmann JD, Sherman JC (1998) The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain J Neurol 121:561\u2013579","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"7055_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000120549.77188.36","volume":"62","author":"FK Aarsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aarsen FK, Van Dongen H, Paquier P, Van Mourik M, Catsman-Berrevoets CE (2004) Long-term sequelae in children after cerebellar astrocytoma surgery. Neurology 62:1311\u20131316","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"7055_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03224.x","volume":"51","author":"ME Bolduc","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bolduc ME, Limperopoulos C (2009) Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with cerebellar malformations: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol 51:256\u2013267","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"7055_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.5.1041","volume":"123","author":"L Levisohn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Levisohn L, Cronin-Golomb A, Schmahmann JD (2000) Neuropsychological consequences of cerebellar tumour resection in children: cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome in a paediatric population. Brain 123:1041\u20131050","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"7055_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg195","volume":"126","author":"M Steinlin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Steinlin M, Imfeld S, Zulauf P, Boltshauser E, L\u00f6vblad KO, Ridolfi L\u00fcthy A, Perrig W, Kaufmann F (2003) Neuropsychological long-term sequelae after posterior fossa tumour resection during childhood. Brain 126:1998\u20132008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"7055_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3171\/PED\/2008\/2\/9\/179","volume":"2","author":"F Novegno","year":"2008","unstructured":"Novegno F, Caldarelli M, Massa A, Chieffo D, Massimi L, Pettorini B, Tamburrini G, Di Rocco C (2008) The natural history of the Chiari type I anomaly. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2(3):179\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/PED\/2008\/2\/9\/179","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7055_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12507","volume":"56","author":"A Losurdo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Losurdo A (2014) The role of diffusion tensor imaging in paediatric Chiari I malformation. Dev Med Child Neurol 56:706\u2013706","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"7055_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.01.005","volume":"8","author":"Y Munakata","year":"2004","unstructured":"Munakata Y, Casey B, Diamond A (2004) Developmental cognitive neuroscience: progress and potential. Trends Cogn Sci 8:122\u2013128","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"7055_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025731309829","volume":"31","author":"A Peters","year":"2002","unstructured":"Peters A (2002) The effects of normal aging on myelin and nerve fibers: a review. J Neurocytol 31:581\u2013593","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"7055_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.022","volume":"76","author":"M Kumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kumar M, Rathore RK, Srivastava A, Yadav SK, Behari S, Gupta RK (2011) Correlation of diffusion tensor imaging metrics with neurocognitive function in Chiari I malformation. World Neurosurg 76:189\u2013194","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"7055_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E578","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000417804.07223.5d","volume":"71","author":"S Abeshaus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abeshaus S, Friedman S, Poliachik S, Poliakov A, Shaw D, Ojemann JG, Ellenbogen RG (2012) 202 diffusion tensor imaging changes with decompression of Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery 71:E578","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7055_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12494","volume":"56","author":"T Eshetu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eshetu T, Meoded A, Jallo GI, Carson BS, Huisman TA, Poretti A (2014) Diffusion tensor imaging in pediatric C hiari type I malformation. Dev Med Child Neurol 56:742\u2013748","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7055_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200111000-00015","volume":"49","author":"S Grosso","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grosso S, Scattolini R, Paolo G, Di Bartolo RM, Morgese G, Balestri P (2001) Association of Chiari I malformation, mental retardation, speech delay, and epilepsy: a specific disorder? Neurosurgery 49(5):1099\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-200111000-00015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7055_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0779-x","volume":"32","author":"D Riva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Riva D, Usilla A, Saletti V, Esposito S, Bulgheroni S (2011) Can Chiari malformation negatively affect higher mental functioning in developmental age? Neurol Sci 32:307\u2013309","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"7055_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-024-02530-w","volume":"47","author":"MA Fouda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fouda MA, Kallman S, Boorstin R, Sacks-Zimmerman A, Pannullo SC, Bender HA (2024) The unseen impact - a deep dive into neurocognitive impairment among patients with intracranial meningiomas: a comprehensive systematic review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev 47:294","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"7055_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gioia, G. A., lsquith, P. K., Guy, S. C., & Kenworthy, L. (2000). Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/t73087-000","DOI":"10.1037\/t73087-000"},{"key":"7055_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.8.4.241.13504","volume":"8","author":"L Gilotty","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gilotty L, Kenworthy L, Sirian L, Black DO, Wagner AE (2002) Adaptive skills and executive function in autism spectrum disorders. Child Neuropsychol 8:241\u2013248","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"key":"7055_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/17.7.643","volume":"17","author":"EM Mahone","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mahone EM, Cirino PT, Cutting LE, Cerrone PM, Hagelthorn KM, Hiemenz JR, Singer HS, Denckla MB (2002) Validity of the behavior rating inventory of executive function in children with ADHD and\/or Tourette syndrome. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 17:643\u2013662","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"7055_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040600611320","volume":"12","author":"DJ Slick","year":"2006","unstructured":"Slick DJ, Lautzenhiser A, Sherman EM, Eyrl K (2006) Frequency of scale elevations and factor structure of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) in children and adolescents with intractable epilepsy. Child Neuropsychol 12:181\u2013189","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"key":"7055_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040701425940","volume":"22","author":"RA Tarazi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tarazi RA, Zabel TA, Mahone EM (2008) Age-related differences in executive function among children with spina bifida\/hydrocephalus based on parent behavior ratings. Clin Neuropsychol 22:585\u2013602","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"7055_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.8.4.296.13505","volume":"8","author":"ER Vriezen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vriezen ER, Pigott SE (2002) The relationship between parental report on the BRIEF and performance-based measures of executive function in children with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Child Neuropsychol 8:296\u2013303","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"key":"7055_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00412.x","volume":"49","author":"J Parrish","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parrish J, Geary E, Jones J, Seth R, Hermann B, Seidenberg M (2007) Executive functioning in childhood epilepsy: parent-report and cognitive assessment. Dev Med Child Neurol 49:412\u2013416","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07055-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07055-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07055-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:16:34Z","timestamp":1770815794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07055-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07055-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-7040","1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-7040","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"372"}}