{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:21:28Z","timestamp":1772119288135,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-025-07112-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T20:04:38Z","timestamp":1768248278000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outcomes of neurosurgery and otolaryngology team surgery for revision vagus nerve stimulation implantation surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Aaliyah C.","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amber D.","family":"Shaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nana-Hawwa","family":"Abdul-Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Harford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taylor J.","family":"Abel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Stapleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"7112_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.120.019539","volume":"72","author":"W L\u00f6scher","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00f6scher W, Potschka H, Sisodiya SM, Vezzani A (2020) Drug resistance in epilepsy: clinical impact, potential mechanisms, and new innovative treatment options. Pharmacol Rev 72(3):606\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1124\/pr.120.019539","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"7112_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14070675","volume":"14","author":"M Abdennadher","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdennadher M, Rohatgi P, Saxena A (2024) Vagus nerve stimulation therapy in epilepsy: an overview of technical and surgical method, patient selection, and treatment outcomes. Brain Sci 14(7):675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci14070675","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"7112_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2020.09.027","volume":"83","author":"DH Toffa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toffa DH, Touma L, El Meskine T, Bouthillier A, Nguyen DK (2020) Learnings from 30 years of reported efficacy and safety of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for epilepsy treatment: a critical review. Seizure 83:104\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2020.09.027","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"7112_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3247","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S217816","volume":"15","author":"K Kucia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kucia K, Merk W, Zapalowicz K, Medrala T (2019) Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment resistant depression: case series of six patients - retrospective efficacy and safety observation after one year follow up. NDT 15:3247\u20133254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S217816","journal-title":"NDT"},{"issue":"5","key":"7112_CR5","first-page":"54","volume":"3","author":"JP O\u2019Reardon","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Reardon JP, Cristancho P, Peshek AD (2006) Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and treatment of depression: to the brainstem and beyond. Psychiatry (Edgmont) 3(5):54\u201363","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"key":"7112_CR6","unstructured":"Mandalaneni K, Rayi A (2025) Vagus nerve stimulator. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; Updated August 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK562175\/. Accessed 15 Aug 2025"},{"issue":"S1","key":"7112_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13678","volume":"58","author":"F Giordano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giordano F, Zicca A, Barba C, Guerrini R, Genitori L (2017) Vagus nerve stimulation: surgical technique of implantation and revision and related morbidity. Epilepsia 58(S1):85\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/epi.13678","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"7112_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2009.10.002","volume":"22","author":"BG Fahy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fahy BG (2010) Intraoperative and perioperative complications with a vagus nerve stimulation device. J Clin Anesth 22(3):213\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2009.10.002","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"7112_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.02.037","volume":"135","author":"T Ghanem","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ghanem T, Early SV (2006) Vagal nerve stimulator implantation: an otolaryngologist\u2019s perspective. Otolaryngol--Head Neck Surg 135(1):46\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.02.037","journal-title":"Otolaryngol--Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"7112_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2025.101631","volume":"71","author":"S Barrit","year":"2025","unstructured":"Barrit S, Zanello M, Carron R (2025) Vagus nerve stimulation lead durability: insights from an extensive monocentric single-operator adult series. Neurochirurgie 71(1):101631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuchi.2025.101631","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"issue":"9","key":"7112_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0887-2","volume":"266","author":"R Pratap","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pratap R, Farboud A, Patel H, Montgomery P (2009) Vagal nerve stimulator implantation: the otolaryngologist\u2019s perspective. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266(9):1455\u20131459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-008-0887-2","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"7112_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123887","volume":"197","author":"MB Larkin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Larkin MB, Allam AK, King CB, Liou NE, Ropper AE (2025) Otolaryngology-assisted approach for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. World Neurosurg 197:123887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123887","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"7112_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70174","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.70174","volume":"10","author":"E Clementi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Clementi E et al (2025) Characterizing the landscape of otolaryngology trained hypoglossal nerve stimulator surgeons. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 10(3):e70174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lio2.70174","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"7112_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23284","volume":"122","author":"A Razfar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Razfar A et al (2012) Prevention and management of dysphonia during anterior cervical spine surgery. Laryngoscope 122(10):2179\u20132183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.23284","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"7112_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2017.03.011","volume":"38","author":"AI Al Omari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al Omari AI, Alzoubi FQ, Alsalem MM, Aburahma SK, Mardini DT, Castellanos PF (2017) The vagal nerve stimulation outcome, and laryngeal effect: otolaryngologists roles and perspective. Am J Otolaryngol 38(4):408\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2017.03.011","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7112_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05769-0","volume":"39","author":"MA LoPresti","year":"2023","unstructured":"LoPresti MA, Huang J, Shlobin NA, Curry DJ, Weiner HL, Lam SK (2023) Vagus nerve stimulator revision in pediatric epilepsy patients: a technical note and case series. Childs Nerv Syst 39(2):435\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05769-0","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"7112_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-023-05875-1","volume":"165","author":"L Kaoutzani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaoutzani L, Goldman LV, Piper K, Kumar M, Vale FL (2023) Revision and removal of vagus nerve stimulation systems: twenty-five years\u2019 experience. Acta Neurochir 165(12):3913\u20133920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-023-05875-1","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"2","key":"7112_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813515414","volume":"150","author":"S Mehra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mehra S, Heineman TE, Cammisa FP, Girardi FP, Sama AA, Kutler DI (2014) Factors predictive of voice and swallowing outcomes after anterior approaches to the cervical spine. Otolaryngol--Head Neck Surg 150(2):259\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599813515414","journal-title":"Otolaryngol--Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"24","key":"7112_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004089","volume":"46","author":"M Wong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wong M, Williams N, Kacker A (2021) Primary and revision anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a study of otolaryngologic outcomes in a large cohort. Spine 46(24):1677\u20131682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004089","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"7112_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.SPINE161104","volume":"28","author":"MS Erwood","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erwood MS et al (2018) Voice and swallowing outcomes following reoperative anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with a 2-team surgical approach. J Neurosurg Spine 28(2):140\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.5.SPINE161104","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07112-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07112-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07112-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T22:09:18Z","timestamp":1768342158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07112-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-025-07112-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7566449\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"19"}}