{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T19:53:16Z","timestamp":1774727596803,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-026-07223-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T19:37:34Z","timestamp":1774726654000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bridging surgery and radiotherapy: the role of stereotactic radiosurgery in pediatric brain tumor care"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1932-9482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamza Zakariya","family":"Al Salmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanadi Rashid","family":"Al-Saadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Al-zahraa Yaqoob","family":"Al Maskari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharouq Yaqoob","family":"Al Maskari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tariq D.","family":"Al-Saadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"7223_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.1","volume":"1","author":"JR Adler Jr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adler JR Jr (2009) Accuray, Incorporated: a neurosurgical business case study. Cureus J Med Sci 1:e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.1","journal-title":"Cureus J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"7223_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000312703.46158.54","volume":"64","author":"JR Adler Jr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adler JR Jr, Chang SD (2009) CyberKnife image-guided radiosurgery. Neurosurgery 64(2):A1\u2013A2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000312703.46158.54","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"7223_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(97)01926-9","volume":"43","author":"R Aggarwal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aggarwal R, Yeung D, Kumar P, Muhlbauer M, Kun LE (1997) Efficacy and feasibility of stereotactic radiosurgery in the primary management of unfavorable pediatric ependymoma. Radiother Oncol 43(3):269\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0167-8140(97)01926-9","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"7223_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-3-26","volume":"3","author":"A Baschnagel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baschnagel A, Wolters PL, Camphausen K (2008) Neuropsychological testing and biomarkers in the management of brain metastases. Radiat Oncol Lond 3:26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-717X-3-26","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol Lond"},{"issue":"1","key":"7223_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.1.1","volume":"106","author":"GH Barnett","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barnett GH, Linskey ME, Adler JR Jr, Cozzens JW, Friedman WA, Heilbrun MP et al (2007) Stereotactic radiosurgery\u2014an organized neurosurgery-sanctioned definition. J Neurosurg 106(1):1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2007.106.1.1","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"7223_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.9839","volume":"316","author":"PD Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown PD, Jaeckle K, Ballman KV, Farace E, Cerhan JH, Anderson SK et al (2016) Effect of radiosurgery alone vs radiosurgery with whole brain radiation therapy on cognitive function in patients with 1 to 3 brain metastases: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 316(4):401\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2016.9839","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"7223_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2019.11.005","volume":"32","author":"E Chandy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chandy E, Taylor H, Gaito S, Wells E, Jones C, Meehan C et al (2020) Hypofractionated stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for recurrent or oligometastatic tumours in children and young adults. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 32(5):e51\u2013e58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clon.2019.11.005","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"issue":"4","key":"7223_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/04-075","volume":"9","author":"JCT Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen JCT, Girvigian MR (2005) Stereotactic radiosurgery: instrumentation and theoretical aspects\u2014Part 1. Perman J 9(4):23\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7812\/TPP\/04-075","journal-title":"Perman J"},{"issue":"1125","key":"7223_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20210176","volume":"94","author":"D Di Perri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Di Perri D, Jouglar E, Blanc E, Ducassou A, Huchet A, Vigneron C et al (2021) Hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in pediatric patients: preliminary toxicity results of a national prospective multicenter study. Br J Radiol 94(1125):20210176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr.20210176","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"7223_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63520-4.00007-7","volume":"215","author":"JC Ganz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ganz JC (2014) The journey from proton to gamma knife. Prog Brain Res 215:67\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-63520-4.00007-7","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"7223_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199604000-00013","volume":"38","author":"PA Grabb","year":"1996","unstructured":"Grabb PA, Lunsford LD, Albright AL, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC (1996) Stereotactic radiosurgery for glial neoplasms of childhood. Neurosurgery 38(4):696\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-199604000-00013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7223_CR12","unstructured":"Hall WA, Das JM (2025) Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) [Updated 2025 Jul 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK542166\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"7223_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.10218","volume":"40","author":"A Hirth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hirth A, Pedersen P-H, Baardsen R, Larsen JL, Krossnes BK, Helgestad J (2003) Gamma-knife radiosurgery in pediatric cerebral and skull base tumors. Med Pediatr Oncol 40(2):99\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpo.10218","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7223_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01518-8","volume":"50","author":"DC Hodgson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hodgson DC, Goumnerova LC, Loeffler JS, Dutton S, Black PM, Alexander EA et al (2001) Radiosurgery in the management of pediatric brain tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 50(4):929\u2013935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01518-8","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"7223_CR15","unstructured":"Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman N et al (2022) Bradley and Daroff\u2019s neurology in clinical practice. Edinburgh: Elsevier. Available at: https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com.au\/dura\/browse\/bookChapter\/3-s2.0-C20180003758"},{"issue":"2","key":"7223_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9912-6","volume":"95","author":"H Kano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kano H, Niranjan A, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Pollack IF, Jakacki RI et al (2009) Stereotactic radiosurgery for pilocytic astrocytomas part 2: outcomes in pediatric patients. J Neurooncol 95(2):219\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-009-9912-6","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"7223_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0840-8","volume":"25","author":"S Keshavarzi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Keshavarzi S, Meltzer H, Ben-Haim S, Newman CB, Lawson JD, Levy ML et al (2009) Initial clinical experience with frameless optically guided stereotactic radiosurgery\/radiotherapy in pediatric patients. Childs Nerv Syst 25(7):837\u2013844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0840-8","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"7223_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii38","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/now301","volume":"19","author":"JP Kirkpatrick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick JP, Soltys SG, Lo SS, Beal K, Shrieve DC, Brown PD (2017) The radiosurgery fractionation quandary: single fraction or hypofractionation? Neuro Oncol 19(Suppl 2):ii38\u2013ii49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/now301","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7223_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.JNS181712","volume":"130","author":"D Kondziolka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kondziolka D (2019) Current and novel practice of stereotactic radiosurgery: JNSPG 75th anniversary invited review article. J Neurosurg 130(6):1789\u20131798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.2.JNS181712","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"7223_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.7.PEDS21312","volume":"29","author":"EJ Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee EJ, Lee JY, Kim JW, Phi JH, Kim YH, Kim SK et al (2021) Dosimetric parameters associated with the long-term oncologic outcomes of Gamma Knife surgery for sellar and parasellar tumors in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr 29(2):150\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2021.7.PEDS21312","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7223_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.1.0142","volume":"78","author":"B Ljunggren","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ljunggren B (1993) Herbert Olivecrona: founder of Swedish neurosurgery. J Neurosurg 78(1):142\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1993.78.1.0142","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"7223_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.06.012","volume":"61","author":"KJ Marcus","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marcus KJ, Goumnerova LC, Billett AL, Lavally B, Scott RM, Bishop K et al (2005) Stereotactic radiotherapy for localized low-grade gliomas in children: final results of a prospective trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 61(2):374\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.06.012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"12","key":"7223_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1134-x","volume":"26","author":"B Mirza","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mirza B, M\u00f8nsted A, Harding J, Ohlhues L, Roed H, Juhler M (2010) Stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery in pediatric patients: analysis of indications and outcome. Childs Nerv Syst 26(12):1785\u20131793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-010-1134-x","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"7223_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05463-1","volume":"38","author":"H Mishra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mishra H, Pahwa B, Agrawal D, Singh M, Kale SS (2022) Gamma knife radiosurgery as an efficacious treatment for pediatric central nervous system tumors: a retrospective study of 61 neoplasms. Childs Nerv Syst 38(5):909\u2013918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05463-1","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"7223_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1392-7","volume":"117","author":"R Nanda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nanda R, Dhabbaan A, Janss A, Shu HK, Esiashvili N (2014) The feasibility of frameless stereotactic radiosurgery in the management of pediatric central nervous system tumors. J Neurooncol 117(2):329\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-014-1392-7","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7223_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1288-6","volume":"27","author":"SK Nath","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nath SK, Carmona R, Rose BS, Simpson DR, Russell M, Lawson JD et al (2011) Observed magnetic resonance imaging changes in pediatric patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial tumors. Childs Nerv Syst 27(3):399\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-010-1288-6","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"7223_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"v1","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noac202","volume":"24","author":"QT Ostrom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ostrom QT, Price M, Neff C, Cioffi G, Waite KA, Kruchko C et al (2022) CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and other central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2015\u20132019. Neuro Oncol 24(5):v1\u2013v95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/noac202","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"7223_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2019.1655015","volume":"129","author":"E Rahimy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rahimy E, Chuang C, Spunt SL, Mahaney K, Donaldson SS, Gibbs IC et al (2019) Successful use of frameless stereotactic radiosurgery for treatment of recurrent brain metastases in an 18-month-old child. Int J Neurosci 129(12):1234\u20131239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207454.2019.1655015","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"7223_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2014.10.024","volume":"91","author":"A Sahgal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sahgal A, Aoyama H, Kocher M, Neupane B, Collette S, Tago M et al (2015) Phase 3 trials of stereotactic radiosurgery with or without whole-brain radiation therapy for 1 to 4 brain metastases: individual patient data meta-analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 91(4):710\u2013717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2014.10.024","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"7223_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/153303460900800404","volume":"8","author":"A Sahgal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sahgal A, Ma L, Chang E, Shiu A, Larson DA, Laperriere N et al (2009) Advances in technology for intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery. Technol Cancer Res Treat 8(4):271\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/153303460900800404","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"7223_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000056462","volume":"74","author":"CA Sansur","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sansur CA, Chin LS, Ames JW, Banegura AT, Aggarwal S, Ballesteros M et al (2000) Gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of brain metastases. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 74(1):37\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000056462","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"7223_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1159\/000502653","volume":"97","author":"S Shi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi S, Jin MC, Koenig J, Gibbs IC, Soltys SG, Chang SD et al (2019) Stereotactic radiosurgery for pediatric and adult intracranial and spinal ependymomas. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 97(3):189\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000502653","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"7223_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.207119","volume":"8","author":"LBE Shields","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shields LBE, Shanks TS, Shearer AJ, Shelton LA, Shelton BJ, Howe J et al (2017) Frameless image-guided radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia. Surg Neurol Int 8:87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2152-7806.207119","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"7223_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.5.PEDS152","volume":"17","author":"G Simonova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simonova G, Kozubikova P, Liscak R, Novotny J Jr (2016) Leksell gamma knife treatment for pilocytic astrocytomas: long-term results. J Neurosurg Pediatr 17(2):155\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.5.PEDS152","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"7223_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1159\/000121107","volume":"25","author":"SC Somaza","year":"1996","unstructured":"Somaza SC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, Flickinger JC, Bissonette DJ, Albright AL (1996) Early outcomes after stereotactic radiosurgery for growing pilocytic astrocytomas in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 25(3):109\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000121107","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"7223_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3058","volume":"9","author":"J Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang J, Xu Y, Lei T, Zeng L (2015) Treatment decision-making for sporadic small vestibular schwannoma in a pediatric patient: a case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 9(5):2371\u20132373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/ol.2015.3058","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"7223_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.PEDS12257","volume":"10","author":"D Weintraub","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weintraub D, Yen CP, Xu Z, Savage J, Williams B, Sheehan J (2012) Gamma knife surgery of pediatric gliomas. J Neurosurg Pediatr 10(6):471\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2012.9.PEDS12257","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"7223_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70061-0","volume":"15","author":"M Yamamoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Serizawa T, Shuto T, Akabane A, Higuchi Y, Kawagishi J et al (2014) Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases (JLGK0901): a multi-institutional prospective observational study. Lancet Oncol 15(4):387\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70061-0","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"7223_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.193","volume":"122","author":"I Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang I, Udawatta M, Prashant GN, Lagman C, Bloch O, Jensen R et al (2019) Stereotactic radiosurgery for neurosurgical patients: a historical review and current perspectives. World Neurosurg 122:522\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.193","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"7223_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S789","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_990_15","volume":"14","author":"M Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao M, Wang X, Fu X, Zhang Z (2018) Bevacizumab and stereotactic radiosurgery achieved complete response for pediatric recurrent medulloblastoma. J Cancer Res Ther 14(Supplement):S789\u2013S792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_990_15","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07223-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07223-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07223-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T19:37:41Z","timestamp":1774726661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07223-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07223-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"139"}}