{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T12:59:42Z","timestamp":1781269182145,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research","award":["CFH2022-2-5022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFH2022-2-5022"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025YFC2511500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025YFC2511500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-026-07334-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T12:29:59Z","timestamp":1781267399000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnostic techniques and detailed assessment of fetal intraspinal lipoma: a prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Benzhang","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangyu","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6103-535X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"7334_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.40.210.207","volume":"40","author":"V Dubowitz","year":"1965","unstructured":"Dubowitz V, Lorber J, Zachary RB (1965) Lipoma of the cauda equina. Arch Dis Child 40:207\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.40.210.207","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"7334_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.044","volume":"112","author":"SC Bai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bai SC, Tao BZ, Wang LK, Yu XG, Xu BN, Shang AJ (2018) Aggressive resection of congenital lumbosacral lipomas in adults: indications, techniques, and outcomes in 122 patients. World Neurosurg 112:e331\u2013e341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.044","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"7334_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00271941","volume":"2","author":"Y Giudicelli","year":"1986","unstructured":"Giudicelli Y, Pierre-Kahn A, Bourdeaux AM, de Mazancourt P, Lacasa D, Hirsch JF (1986) Are the metabolic characteristics of congenital intraspinal lipoma cells identical to, or different from normal adipocytes? Childs Nerv Syst 2:290\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00271941","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7334_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.1.PEDS21474","volume":"29","author":"K Yoshifuji","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoshifuji K, Morota N, Omori Y, Koyanagi I, Mikuni N (2022) Physiological rapid growth of spinal lipoma in the early postnatal period. J Neurosurg Pediatr 29:634\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.1.PEDS21474","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7334_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0935-2","volume":"25","author":"KH Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim KH, Lee YH, Park YS, Kim DS (2009) Rapidly regrowing lipoma in lipomeningomyelocele: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst 25:1149\u20131151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0935-2","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"7334_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2003.98.3.0285","volume":"98","author":"K Morimoto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morimoto K, Takemoto O, Wakayama A (2003) Multiplication of infantile spinal lipomas after surgical untethering. report of two cases. J Neurosurg 98(Supplement):285\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.2003.98.3.0285","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7334_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0272-7","volume":"23","author":"T Morioka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morioka T, Hashiguchi K, Yoshida F, Nagata S, Miyagi Y, Mihara F, Sasaki T (2007) Dynamic morphological changes in lumbosacral lipoma during the first months of life revealed by constructive interference in steady-state (CISS) MR imaging. Childs Nerv Syst 23:415\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-006-0272-7","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7334_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050090","volume":"13","author":"A Pierre-Kahn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pierre-Kahn A, Zerah M, Renier D, Cinalli G, Sainte-Rose C, Lellouch-Tubiana A et al (1997) Congenital lumbosacral lipomas. Childs Nerv Syst 13:298\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003810050090. (discussion 335)","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7334_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2121-9","volume":"29","author":"G Tamura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamura G, Ogiwara H, Uematsu K, Morota N (2013) Alteration in radiological subtype of spinal lipoma: case report. Childs Nerv Syst 29:1957\u20131959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2121-9","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7334_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2020.0024","volume":"63","author":"D Pang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pang D (2020) Surgical management of complex spinal cord lipomas: a new perspective. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 63:279\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2020.0024","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"7334_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v7.i7.406","volume":"7","author":"VV Upasani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Upasani VV, Ketwaroo PD, Estroff JA, Warf BC, Emans JB, Glotzbecker MP (2016) Prenatal diagnosis and assessment of congenital spinal anomalies: review for prenatal counseling. World J Orthop 7:406\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v7.i7.406","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"7334_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-1325","volume":"20","author":"R Micu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Micu R, Chicea AL, Bratu DG, Nita P, Nemeti G, Chicea R (2018) Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in the prenatal diagnosis of open spina bifida. Med Ultrason 20:221\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11152\/mu-1325","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"7334_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2011.05.010","volume":"21","author":"K Shekdar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shekdar K, Feygin T (2011) Fetal neuroimaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 21:677\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2011.05.010","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"7334_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0549-0","volume":"51","author":"SN Saleem","year":"2009","unstructured":"Saleem SN, Said AH, Abdel-Raouf M, El-Kattan EA, Zaki MS, Madkour N, Shokry M (2009) Fetal MRI in the evaluation of fetuses referred for sonographically suspected neural tube defects (NTDs): impact on diagnosis and management decision. Neuroradiology 51:761\u2013772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-009-0549-0","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"7334_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000114923.76542.81","volume":"54","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Pierre-Kahn A, Zerah M (2004) Conservative management of asymptomatic spinal lipomas of the conus. Neurosurgery 54:868\u2013873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000114923.76542.81. (discussion 873)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"7334_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1775-z","volume":"28","author":"V Wykes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wykes V, Desai D, Thompson DN (2012) Asymptomatic lumbosacral lipomas\u2014a natural history study. Childs Nerv Syst 28:1731\u20131739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-012-1775-z","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7334_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.5.1811381","volume":"181","author":"JT Caire","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caire JT, Ramus RM, Magee KP, Fullington BK, Ewalt DH, Twickler DM (2003) MRI of fetal genitourinary anomalies. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181:1381\u20131385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.181.5.1811381","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"7334_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.944666","volume":"13","author":"G Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao G, Tao B, Chen Y, Yang J, Sun M, Wang H et al (2022) Fetal magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of spinal cord neural tube defects: a prospective study. Front Neurol 13:944666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.944666","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"7334_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.12.010","volume":"76","author":"J Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhou Q, Fu Z, Xiao X, Lu Y, Zhang G, Zhang H (2021) MRI evaluation of fetal tethered-cord syndrome: correlation with ultrasound findings and clinical follow-up after birth. Clin Radiol 76:314.e1-314.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2020.12.010","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"7334_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2020.1858829","volume":"132","author":"Y Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun Y, Ning G, Li X, Qu H, Zeng J (2022) MRI characteristics of the fetal tethered spinal cord: a comparative study. Int J Neurosci 132:975\u2013984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207454.2020.1858829","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"7334_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2178-5","volume":"29","author":"L Ben-Sira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ben-Sira L, Garel C, Malinger G, Constantini S (2013) Prenatal diagnosis of spinal dysraphism. Childs Nerv Syst 29:1541\u20131552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-013-2178-5","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7334_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-001-0525-4","volume":"17","author":"A Thorne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thorne A, Pierre-Kahn A, Sonigo P (2001) Antenatal diagnosis of spinal lipomas. Childs Nerv Syst 17:697\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-001-0525-4","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7334_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0777-2","volume":"19","author":"A Pierre-Kahn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pierre-Kahn A, Sonigo P (2003) Lumbosacral lipomas: in utero diagnosis and prognosis. Childs Nerv Syst 19:551\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-003-0777-2","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07334-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07334-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07334-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T12:30:00Z","timestamp":1781267400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07334-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07334-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital (S2022-189\u201301), and all participants provided written informed consent up the age of 16, and informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of any participant under the age of 16. All operations involving human participants in this study complied with the Helsinki Declaration (1964).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors Consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"251"}}