{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T06:33:09Z","timestamp":1793860389555,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-026-07373-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T05:59:00Z","timestamp":1782367140000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Complications of deep brain stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: an analysis from the MAUDE database"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Cusick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sydney","family":"Speed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian S.","family":"Mutchnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet Esat","family":"Imal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zulfi","family":"Haneef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irfan","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chima O.","family":"Oluigbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cemal","family":"Karakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"7373_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120766","author":"B Mesraoua","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mesraoua B et al (2023) Drug-resistant epilepsy: definition, pathophysiology, and management. J Neurol Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120766","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"7373_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2022.839463","author":"M Abouelleil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abouelleil M, Deshpande N, Ali R (2022) Emerging trends in neuromodulation for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpain.2022.839463","journal-title":"Front Pain Res (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"3","key":"7373_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.2345\/0899-8205-54.3.178","volume":"54","author":"TC Liebel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liebel TC, Daugherty T, Kirsch A, Omar SA, Feuerstein T (2020) Analysis: using the FDA MAUDE and medical device recall databases to design better devices. Biomed Instrum Technol 54(3):178\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2345\/0899-8205-54.3.178","journal-title":"Biomed Instrum Technol"},{"key":"7373_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1987.tb05952.x","author":"A Upton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Upton A et al (1987) Evoked metabolic responses in the limbicstriate system produced by stimulation of anterior thalamic nucleus in man. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1987.tb05952.x","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"7373_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13259","author":"TX Giles","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giles TX et al (2022) Characterizing complications of intracranial responsive neurostimulation devices for epilepsy through a retrospective analysis of the Federal MAUDE database. Neuromodulation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13259","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"7373_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2021.1935727","author":"M Ward","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ward M et al (2021) Complications associated with deep brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease: a MAUDE study. Br J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688697.2021.1935727","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7373_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_613_2022","volume":"13","author":"MH Porwal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Porwal MH, Karra H, Sharma U, Bhatti D (2022) Deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review and analysis of the FDA MAUDE database. Surg Neurol Int 13:399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_613_2022","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"7373_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.15539","author":"J Bennett","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bennett J, Macguire J, Novakovic E et al (2021) Characterizing complications of deep brain stimulation devices for the treatment of Parkinsonian symptoms without tremor: a Federal MAUDE Database analysis. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.15539","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7373_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.29399\/npa.28181","volume":"59","author":"D Shamim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shamim D, Nwabueze O, Uysal U (2022) Beyond resection: neuromodulation and minimally invasive epilepsy surgery. Arch Neuropsychiatr 59(Suppl 1):S81\u2013S90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29399\/npa.28181","journal-title":"Arch Neuropsychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"7373_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02536.x","volume":"51","author":"R Fisher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fisher R, Salanova V, Witt T et al (2010) Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia 51(5):899\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02536.x","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"7373_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17243","author":"L Touma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Touma L et al (2022) Neurostimulation in people with drug\u2010resistant epilepsy: systematic review and meta\u2010analysis from the ILAE surgical therapies commission. Epilepsia. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/epi.17243","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"7373_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16895","volume":"62","author":"V Salanova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salanova V, Sperling MR, Gross RE et al (2021) The SANT\u00c9 study at 10 years of follow\u2010up: effectiveness, safety, and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Epilepsia 62(6):1306\u20131317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/epi.16895","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"7373_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.09.015","author":"D Zumsteg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zumsteg D et al (2006) Cortical activation with deep brain stimulation of the anterior thalamus for epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.09.015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7373_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2014.06.005","author":"KO L\u00f6vblad","year":"2014","unstructured":"L\u00f6vblad KO, Schaller K, Vargas MI (2014) The fornix and limbic system. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2014.06.005","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"7373_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.09.006","volume":"88","author":"S J\u00e4rvenp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2018","unstructured":"J\u00e4rvenp\u00e4\u00e4 S, Peltola J, Rainesalo S, Leinonen E, Lehtim\u00e4ki K, J\u00e4rventausta K (2018) Reversible psychiatric adverse effects related to deep brain stimulation of the anterior thalamus in patients with refractory epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 88:373\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.09.006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"7373_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.5.jns20125","volume":"135","author":"TJ Atchley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atchley TJ, Elsayed GA, Sowers B et al (2020) Incidence and risk factors for seizures associated with deep brain stimulation surgery. J Neurosurg 135(1):279\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.5.jns20125","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"7373_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2023.100599","author":"C Sarica","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sarica C et al (2023) Trends and disparities in deep brain stimulation utilization in the United States: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis from 1993 to 2017. Lancet Reg Health Am. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lana.2023.100599","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07373-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07373-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07373-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T05:59:01Z","timestamp":1782367141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07373-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07373-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We confirm that we have read the journal\u2019s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"265"}}