{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T03:44:12Z","timestamp":1785815052355,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Childs Nerv Syst"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-026-07414-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T02:49:48Z","timestamp":1785811788000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Role of choroid plexus cauterization in augmenting the success rate of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in Chiari II-associated hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Mohsen","family":"Amen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9557-903X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Badran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Zaher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Shahein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"7414_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0335-0","volume":"23","author":"J Baldauf","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baldauf J, Oertel J, Gaab MR, Schroeder HW (2007) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children younger than 2 years of age. Childs Nerv Syst 23(6):623\u2013626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0335-0","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7414_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.07.071","volume":"87","author":"PA Beuriat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beuriat PA, Szathmari A, Grassiot B, Plaisant F, Rousselle C, Mottolese C (2016) Role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of myelomeningocele-related hydrocephalus: a retrospective study in a single French institution. World Neurosurg 87:484\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.07.071","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"7414_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.4.PEDS10503","volume":"7","author":"T Bouras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bouras T, Sgouros S (2011) Complications of endoscopic third ventriculostomy: a review. J Neurosurg Pediatr 7(6):643\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2011.4.PEDS10503","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7414_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00066-4","volume":"15","author":"D Brockmeyer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brockmeyer D (2004) Techniques of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 15(1):51\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00066-4","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"7414_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-025-06886-2","volume":"41","author":"P Castro","year":"2025","unstructured":"Castro P, Berman L, Piatt J (2025) Comparison of postoperative outcomes following endoscopic third ventriculostomy or shunt in a propensity score matched pediatric cohort. Childs Nerv Syst 41(1):250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-025-06886-2","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"7414_CR6","first-page":"189","volume":"33","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1922","unstructured":"Dandy WE (1922) An operative procedure for hydrocephalus. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull 33:189\u2013190","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"7414_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2017.0202.013","volume":"60","author":"CE Deopujari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deopujari CE, Karmarkar VS, Shaikh ST (2017) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: success and failure. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 60(3):306\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2017.0202.013","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"7414_CR8","first-page":"341","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery","author":"MS Dias","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dias MS, McLone DG (2008) Myelomeningocele. In: Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD (eds) Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Thieme, pp 341\u2013342"},{"key":"7414_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-05832-4","volume":"39","author":"NMF El-Ghandour","year":"2023","unstructured":"El-Ghandour NMF, Salama MM, Ghoneim MA et al (2023) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for management of hydrocephalus associated with Chiari malformation type II in children. Childs Nerv Syst 39:1565\u20131571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-023-05832-4","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"7414_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.12.PEDS22437","volume":"31","author":"L Fernandez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fernandez L, LoPresti MA, Lee JE, DeCuypere M, Lam SK (2023) Flexible neuroendoscopy for endoscopic third ventriculostomy and fourth ventricular arachnoid cyst fenestration in an infant. J Neurosurg Pediatr 31(5):391\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.12.PEDS22437","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"7414_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2005.103.1.0050","volume":"103","author":"MJ Fritsch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fritsch MJ, Kienke S, Ankermann T, Padoin M, Mehdorn HM (2005) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in infants. J Neurosurg 103(1 Suppl):50\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2005.103.1.0050","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"7414_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/s0001-2092(06)62621-5","volume":"67","author":"M Gerzeny","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gerzeny M, Cohen AR (1998) Advances in endoscopic neurosurgery. AORN J 67(5):957\u2013965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0001-2092(06)62621-5","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"key":"7414_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.111534","volume-title":"Frontiers in Hydrocephalus","author":"JB Gonzalez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gonzalez JB (2023) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the pediatric patient. Frontiers in Hydrocephalus. IntechOpen. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.111534"},{"issue":"1","key":"7414_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.PEDS18220","volume":"23","author":"S Hong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hong S, Hirokawa D, Usami K, Ogiwara H (2019) The long-term outcomes of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in pediatric hydrocephalus, with an emphasis on future intellectual development and shunt dependency. J Neurosurg Pediatr 23(1):104\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.7.PEDS18220","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7414_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_702_2025","volume":"16","author":"R Jain","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jain R, Jha VC, Ramesh A et al (2025) Outcomes of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in comparison to ventriculoperitoneal shunt in obstructive hydrocephalus - a randomized controlled trial. Surg Neurol Int 16:387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/SNI_702_2025","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"7414_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.11.PEDS13138","volume":"13","author":"SC Jernigan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jernigan SC, Berry JG, Graham DA, Goumnerova L (2014) The comparative effectiveness of ventricular shunt placement versus endoscopic third ventriculostomy for initial treatment of hydrocephalus in infants. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13(3):295\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.11.PEDS13138","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7414_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kong W, Yin C, Lv Y, Zhao W, Tang G, Wang Y (2023) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy vs. ventriculoperitoneal shunt for obstructive hydrocephalus: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Turk Neurosurg 33(6):960\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.40204-22.2","DOI":"10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.40204-22.2"},{"issue":"4","key":"7414_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.8.PEDS103","volume":"6","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Kestle JRW, Mallucci CL, Sgouros S, Constantini S (2010) Predicting who will benefit from endoscopic third ventriculostomy compared with shunt insertion in childhood hydrocephalus using the ETV Success Score. J Neurosurg Pediatr 6(4):310\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.8.PEDS103","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"7414_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.8.PEDS17217","volume":"21","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Riva-Cambrin J, Rozzelle CJ et al (2018) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus cauterization in infant hydrocephalus: a prospective study by the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network. J Neurosurg Pediatr 21(3):214\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.8.PEDS17217","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7414_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000373199.79462.21","volume":"67","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Kestle JR, Mallucci CL, Sgouros S, Constantini S (2010) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy vs cerebrospinal fluid shunt in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children: a propensity score-adjusted analysis. Neurosurgery 67:588\u2013593","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"7414_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/neuprac.0000000000000088","volume":"5","author":"T Larrew","year":"2024","unstructured":"Larrew T, Corrigan C, Bauer DF (2024) Trends in the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus since 2014: understanding the role of the 2014 hydrocephalus guidelines. Neurosurg Pract 5(2):e00088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neuprac.0000000000000088","journal-title":"Neurosurg Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"7414_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.19.6.2","volume":"19","author":"KW Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li KW, Nelson C, Suk I, Jallo GI (2005) Neuroendoscopy: past, present, and future. Neurosurg Focus 19(6):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc.2005.19.6.2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7414_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.PEDS14324","volume":"14","author":"DD Limbrick Jr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Limbrick DD Jr, Baird LC, Klimo P Jr, Riva-Cambrin J, Flannery AM, Pediatric Hydrocephalus Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guidelines Task Force (2014) Pediatric hydrocephalus: systematic literature review and evidence-based guidelines. Part 4: cerebrospinal fluid shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy for the treatment of hydrocephalus in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 14(Suppl 1):30\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.7.PEDS14324","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"7414_CR24","first-page":"510","volume":"16","author":"JK Loh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Loh JK, Howng SL (2000) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of obstructive hydrocephalus caused by aqueductal stenosis. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 16(10):510\u2013516","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"7414_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0547-7","volume":"24","author":"H Mori","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mori H, Oi S, Nonaka Y, Tamogami R, Muroi A (2008) Ventricular anatomy of hydrocephalus associated with myeloschisis and endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Childs Nerv Syst 24(6):717\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0547-7","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"11","key":"7414_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05613-5","volume":"39","author":"M Nonaka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nonaka M, Komori Y, Isozaki H et al (2023) Current status and challenges of neurosurgical procedures for patients with myelomeningocele in real-world Japan. Childs Nerv Syst 39(11):3137\u20133145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05613-5","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"7414_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.11.PEDS21505","volume":"29","author":"AT Omar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Omar AT, Espiritu AI, Spears J (2022) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy with or without choroid plexus coagulation for myelomeningocele-associated hydrocephalus: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Pediatr 29(4):435\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2021.11.PEDS21505","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7414_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-06011-1","volume":"39","author":"J Pepper","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pepper J, Rodrigues D, Gallo P (2023) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus after craniovertebral decompression for Chiari malformation type I: technical nuances and surgical pitfalls. Childs Nerv Syst 39:3501\u20133507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06011-1","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7414_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-1-S1-S4","volume":"1","author":"M Ragab","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ragab M, Dombrowski S, Di X et al (2004) Treatment of third ventriculostomy failure: re-fenestration or shunt? Fluids Barriers CNS 1(Suppl 1):S4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-8454-1-S1-S4","journal-title":"Fluids Barriers CNS"},{"key":"7414_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raybaud C (2020) Neuroimaging in pediatric hydrocephalus. In: Di Rocco C, Pang D, Rutka J, eds. Textbook of pediatric neurosurgery. Springer.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-72168-2_15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72168-2_15"},{"issue":"1","key":"7414_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.01.002","volume":"16","author":"HL Rekate","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rekate HL (2009) A contemporary definition and classification of hydrocephalus. Semin Pediatr Neurol 16(1):9\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2009.01.002","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7414_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001222","volume":"79","author":"J Riva-Cambrin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Riva-Cambrin J, Kestle JRW, Holubkov R et al (2016) Risk factors for shunt malfunction in pediatric hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 79(3):313\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001222","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"7414_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.8.PEDS09243","volume":"5","author":"O Sacko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sacko O, Boetto S, Lauwers-Cances V et al (2010) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: outcome analysis in 368 procedures. J Neurosurg Pediatr 5(1):68\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.8.PEDS09243","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7414_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wnsx.2023.100200","volume":"19","author":"A Saenz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saenz A, Piper RJ, Thompson D, Tahir MZ (2023) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for the management of children with cerebrospinal fluid disorders, ventriculomegaly, and associated Chiari I malformation. World Neurosurg X 19:100200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wnsx.2023.100200","journal-title":"World Neurosurg X"},{"key":"7414_CR35","unstructured":"Smoquina S, Zulueta JM (2021) Prognostic factors of success of endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization in the management of hydrocephalus: a narrative review. Peru J Neurosurg. Accessed 7\u00a0Oct  2025. https:\/\/perujournalneurosurgery.org\/es\/node\/215"},{"issue":"5","key":"7414_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.PEDS14152","volume":"14","author":"SS Stone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stone SS, Warf BC (2014) Combined endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus cauterization as primary treatment for infant hydrocephalus: a prospective North American series. J Neurosurg Pediatr 14(5):439\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.7.PEDS14152","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"7414_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tamburrini G (2020) Endoscopic treatment of hydrocephalus through endoscopic third ventriculostomy. In: Di Rocco C, Pang D, Rutka J, eds. Textbook of pediatric neurosurgery. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-72168-2_35","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72168-2_35"},{"issue":"12","key":"7414_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0699-0","volume":"24","author":"G Tamburrini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tamburrini G, Pettorini BL, Massimi L, Caldarelli M, Di Rocco C (2008) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: the best option in the treatment of persistent hydrocephalus after posterior cranial fossa tumour removal? Childs Nerv Syst 24(12):1405\u20131412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-008-0699-0","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"7414_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-8118-9-18","volume":"9","author":"M Vinchon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vinchon M, Rekate H, Kulkarni AV (2012) Pediatric hydrocephalus outcomes: a review. Fluids Barriers CNS 9(1):18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2045-8118-9-18","journal-title":"Fluids Barriers CNS"},{"issue":"6","key":"7414_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.11.JNS14414","volume":"123","author":"S Vulcu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vulcu S, Eickele L, Cinalli G, Wagner W, Oertel J (2015) Long-term results of endoscopic third ventriculostomy: an outcome analysis. J Neurosurg 123(6):1456\u20131462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.11.JNS14414","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"7414_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.6.0475","volume":"103","author":"BC Warf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Warf BC (2005) Comparison of endoscopic third ventriculostomy alone and combined with choroid plexus cauterization in infants younger than 1 year of age: a prospective study in 550 African children. J Neurosurg 103(6 Suppl):475\u2013481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2005.103.6.0475","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"7414_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3171\/PED.2008.2.11.337","volume":"2","author":"BC Warf","year":"2008","unstructured":"Warf BC (2008) Combined endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus cauterization for infant hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2(5):337\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/PED.2008.2.11.337","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"7414_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.1.0001","volume":"102","author":"BC Warf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Warf BC (2005) Hydrocephalus in Uganda: the predominance of infectious and postinfectious causes among infants. J Neurosurg 102(1 Suppl):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2005.102.1.0001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"7414_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3171\/PED.2008.2.11.310","volume":"2","author":"BC Warf","year":"2008","unstructured":"Warf BC, Campbell JW (2008) Combined endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus cauterization as primary treatment of hydrocephalus for infants with myelomeningocele: long-term results of a prospective intent-to-treat study in 115 East African infants. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2(5):310\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/PED.2008.2.11.310","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"7414_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.7.PEDS11128","volume":"8","author":"BC Warf","year":"2011","unstructured":"Warf BC, Dewan MC, Mugamba J (2011) Management of myelomeningocele-associated hydrocephalus in Uganda. J Neurosurg Pediatr 8(4):389\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2011.7.PEDS11128","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"7414_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.9.PEDS20313","volume":"27","author":"MD White","year":"2021","unstructured":"White MD, McDowell MM, Agarwal N, Greene S (2021) Shunt infection and malfunction in patients with myelomeningocele. J Neurosurg Pediatr 27(5):518\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.9.PEDS20313","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"7414_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.192.2.8029410","volume":"192","author":"P Winkler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Winkler P (1994) Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in infants evaluated with echographic color-coded flow imaging. Radiology 192(2):431\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.192.2.8029410","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"7414_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.91364","volume":"59","author":"YR Yadav","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yadav YR, Parihar V, Ratre S (2011) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: advantages and limitations. Neurol India 59(6):855\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.91364","journal-title":"Neurol India"}],"container-title":["Child's Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07414-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07414-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07414-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T02:49:51Z","timestamp":1785811791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07414-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-026-07414-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-0350"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-0350","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine (approval number: R.25.11.3449.R2). The IRB ensures that research conducted at the institution adheres to ethical standards and protects the rights and welfare of research participants. It is important to note that this article does not contain any studies involving human participants conducted by the authors.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"323"}}