{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T01:18:14Z","timestamp":1782868694268,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11-12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Austrian Climate Research Programm of the Klima und Energie fond","award":["B368608"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B368608"]}]},{"name":"Austrian Climate Research Programm of the Klima und Energie fond","award":["KR16AC0K13160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KR16AC0K13160"]}]},{"name":"Austrian CLimate Research Program of the Klima and Energie fonds","award":["B769999"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B769999"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clim Dyn"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-021-05657-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T07:02:44Z","timestamp":1612162964000},"page":"3581-3602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":169,"title":["The first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-scale resolution part 2: historical and future simulations of precipitation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3456-8799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuela","family":"Pichelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6944-5815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Sobolowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolina","family":"Ban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Giorgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Stocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoinette","family":"Alias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danijel","family":"Belu\u0161i\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Segolene","family":"Berthou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecile","family":"Caillaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita M.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7695-3754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ole B\u00f8ssing","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Dobler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hylke","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Goergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Kendon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Keuler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geert","family":"Lenderink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torge","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya N.","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Juergen","family":"Panitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Sch\u00e4r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro M. M.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heimo","family":"Truhetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Vergara-Temprado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"5657_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3887","DOI":"10.1175\/MWR-D-10-05013.1","volume":"139","author":"M Baldauf","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baldauf M, Seifert A, Foerstner J, Majewski D, Raschendorfer M, Reinhardt T (2011) Operational convective-scale numerical weather prediction with the COSMO model: description and sensitivities. Mon Weather Rev 139:3887\u20133905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/MWR-D-10-05013.1","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"5657_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7889","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD021478","volume":"119","author":"N Ban","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ban N, Schmidli J, Sch\u00e4r C (2014) Evaluation of the convection-resolving regional climate modeling approach in decade-long simulations. J Geophys Res Atmos 119:7889\u20137907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014JD021478","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5657_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL062588","volume":"42","author":"N Ban","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ban N, Schmidli J, Sch\u00e4r C (2015) Heavy precipitation in a changing climate: does short-term summer precipitation increase faster? Geophys Res Lett 42:1165\u20131172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014GL062588","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"5657_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ban N, Brisson E, Caillaud C, Coppola E, Pichelli E, Sobolowski S et al (2021) The first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at the kilometer-scale resolution, Part I: Evaluation of precipitation. Clim Dyn (accepted)","DOI":"10.5194\/egusphere-egu2020-22378"},{"key":"5657_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.1256\/qj.03.103","volume":"130","author":"P Bechtold","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bechtold P, Chaboureau J-P, Beljaars A, Betts AK, Kohler M, Miller M, Redelsperger J-L (2004) The simulation of the diurnal cycle of convective precipitation over land in a global model. Q J R Meteorol Soc 130:3119\u20133137","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"5657_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-13-1311-2020","volume":"13","author":"D Belu\u0161i\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Belu\u0161i\u0107 D, de Vries H, Dobler A, Landgren O, Lind P, Lindstedt D, Pedersen RA, S\u00e1nchez-Perrino JC, Toivonen E, van Ulft B, Wang F, Andrae U, Batrak Y, Kjellstr\u00f6m E, Lenderink G, Nikulin G, Pietik\u00e4inen J-P, Rodr\u00edguez-Camino E, Samuelsson P, van Meijgaard E, Wu M (2020) HCLIM38: a flexible regional climate model applicable for different climate zones from coarse to convection-permitting scales. Geosci Model Dev 13:1311\u20131333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/gmd-13-1311-2020","journal-title":"Geosci Model Dev"},{"key":"5657_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4114-6","author":"S Berthou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berthou S, Kendon E, Chan S, Ban N, Leutwyler D, Schar C, Fosser G (2018) Pan-European climate at convection-permitting scale: a model intercomparison study. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-018-4114-6","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2008\/0316","volume":"17","author":"P Brockhaus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brockhaus P, L\u00fcthi D, Sch\u00e4r C (2008) Aspects of the diurnal cycle in a regional climate model. Meteorol Z 17:433\u2013443","journal-title":"Meteorol Z"},{"key":"5657_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-18-0431.1","volume":"32","author":"R Brogli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brogli R, Kr\u00f6ner N, S\u00f8rland SL, L\u00fcthi D, Sch\u00e4r C (2019) The role of Hadley circulation and lapse-rate changes for the futureEuropean summer climateJ. Climate 32:385\u2013404","journal-title":"Climate"},{"key":"5657_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-020-05558-y","author":"C Caillaud","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caillaud C, Somot S, Alias A, Bernard-Bouissi\u00e8res I, Fumi\u00e8re Q, Laurantin O, Seity Y, Ducrocq V (2020) Modelling Mediterranean Heavy Precipitation Events at climate scale: an object-oriented evaluation of the CNRM-AROME Convection-Permitting Regional Climate Model. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-020-05558-y","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"issue":"5","key":"5657_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-012-1568-9","volume":"41","author":"SC Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan SC, Kendon EJ, Fowler HJ, Blenkinsop S, Ferro CAT, Stephenson DB (2013) Does increasing the spatial resolution of a regional climate model improve the simulated daily precipitation? Clim Dyn 41(5):1475\u20131495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-012-1568-9","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2596","volume":"9","author":"SC Chan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chan SC, Kendon EJ, Roberts NM, Fowler HJ, Blenkinsop S (2016) Downturn in scaling of UK extreme rainfall with temperature for future hottest days. Nat Geosci 9:24\u201328","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"5657_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-020-05192-8","volume":"55","author":"SC Chan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan SC, Kendon EJ, Berthou S et al (2020) Europe-wide precipitation projections at convection permitting scale with the Unified Model. Clim Dyn 55:409\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-020-05192-8","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-018-4521-8","volume":"55","author":"E Coppola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coppola E, Sobolowski S, Pichelli E et al (2020a) A first-of-its-kind multi-model convection permitting ensemble for investigating convective phenomena over Europe and the Mediterranean. Clim Dyn 55:3\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-018-4521-8","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JD032356","author":"E Coppola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coppola E, Nogherotto R, Ciarlo JM, Giorgi F, van Meijgaardm E, Iles C et al (2020b) Assessment of the European climate projections as simulated by the large EURO-CORDEX regional climate model ensemble. J Geophys Res Atmos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JD032356","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5657_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2017JD028200","author":"R Cornes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cornes R, van der Schrier G, van den Besselaar EJM, Jones PD (2018) An ensemble version of the E-OBS temperature and precipitation datasets. J Geophys Res Atmos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017JD028200","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"issue":"D6","key":"5657_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6377","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD02720","volume":"104","author":"A Dai","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dai A, Giorgi F, Trenberth KE (1999) Observed and model-simulated diurnal cycles of precipitation over the contiguous United States. J Geophys Res 104(D6):6377\u20136402","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"5657_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-011-1127-9","volume":"39","author":"PA Dirmeyer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dirmeyer PA et al (2012) Simulating the diurnal cycle of rainfall in global climate models: resolution versus parametrization. Clim Dyn 39:399\u2013418","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-12-00244","volume":"95","author":"V Ducrocq","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ducrocq V, Braud I, Davolio S, Ferretti R, Flamant C, Jansa A, Kalthoff N, Richard E, Taupier-Letage I, Ayral PA, Belamari S, Berne A, Borga M, Boudevillain B, Bock O, Boichard JL, Bouin MN, Bousquet O, Bouvier C, Chiggiato J, Cimini D, Corsmeier U, Coppola L, Cocquerez P, Defer E, Drobinski P, Dufournet Y, Fourrie N, Gourley JJ, Labatut L, Lambert D, Le Coz J, Marzano FS, Molinie G, Montani A, Nord G, Nuret M, Ramage K, Rison B, Roussot O, Said F, Schwarzenboeck A, Testor P, Van Baelen J, Vincendon B, Aran M, Tamayo J (2014) HyMeX-SOP1, the field campaign dedicated to heavy precipitation and flash flooding in the northwestern Mediterranean. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 95:1083\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-12-00244","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"5657_CR20","unstructured":"Fantini A (2019) Ph. D. Thesis: climate change impact on flood hazard over Italy. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11368\/2940009"},{"key":"5657_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-014-2242-1","volume":"44","author":"G Fosser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fosser G, Khodayar S, Berg P (2015) Benefit of convection permitting climate model simulations in the representation of convective precipitation. Clim Dyn 44:45\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-014-2242-1","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-016-3186-4","volume":"48","author":"G Fosser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fosser G, Khodayar S, Berg P (2017) 2016: climate change in the next 30\u00a0years: what can a convection-permitting model tell us that we did not already know? Clim Dyn 48:1987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-016-3186-4","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.6415","author":"G Fosser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fosser G, Kendon E, Chan S, Lock A, Roberts N, Bush M (2019) Optimal configuration and resolution for the first convection-permitting ensemble of climate projections over the United Kingdom. Int J Climatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.6415","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"5657_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-019-04898-8)","author":"Q Fumi\u00e8re","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fumi\u00e8re Q, D\u00e9qu\u00e9 M, Nuissier O, Somot S, Alias A, Caillaud C, Laurantin O, Seity Y (2019) Extreme rainfall in Mediterranean France during the fall: added-value of the CNRM-AROME Convection-Permitting Regional Climate Model. Clim Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-019-04898-8)","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5696","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD030094","volume":"124","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giorgi F (2019) Thirty years of regional climate modeling: where are we and where are we going next? J Geophys Res Atmos 124:5696\u20135723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD030094","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5657_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5309","DOI":"10.1175\/2011JCLI3979.1","volume":"24","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Giorgi F, Im E-S, Coppola E, Diffenbaugh NS, Gao XJ et al (2011) Higher hydroclimatic intensity with global warming. J Clim 24:5309\u20135324","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"5657_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3354\/cr01018","volume":"52","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giorgi F, Coppola E, Solmon F, Mariotti L et al (2012) RegCM4: model description and preliminary tests over multiple CORDEX domains. Clim Res 52:7\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/cr01018","journal-title":"Clim Res"},{"key":"5657_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-014-1117-0","volume":"125","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giorgi F, Coppola E, Raffaele F, Diro GT, Fuentes-Franco R et al (2014) Changes in extremes and hydroclimatic regimes in the CREMA ensemble projections. Clim Change 125:39\u201351","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"issue":"8","key":"5657_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2761","volume":"9","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giorgi F, Torma C, Coppola E, Ban N, Sch\u00e4r C, Somot S (2016) Enhanced summer convective rainfall at Alpine high elevations in response to climate warming. Nat Geosci 9(8):584\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ngeo2761","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"5657_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5194\/esd-10-73-2019","volume":"10","author":"F Giorgi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giorgi F, Raffaele F, Coppola E (2019) The response of precipitation characteristics to global warming from climate projections. Earth Syst Dyn 10:73\u201389","journal-title":"Earth Syst Dyn"},{"issue":"D6","key":"5657_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D06104","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD008972","volume":"113","author":"PJ Gleckler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gleckler PJ, Taylor KE, Doutriaux C (2008) Performance metrics for climate models. J Geophys Res 113(D6):D06104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2007JD008972","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"5657_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3849","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD030150","volume":"124","author":"L Hentgen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hentgen L, Ban N, Kr\u00f6ner N, Leutwyler D, Sch\u00e4r C (2019) Clouds in convection-resolving climate simulations over Europe. J Geophys Res Atmos 124:3849\u20133870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD030150","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5657_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL066615","volume":"43","author":"N Herold","year":"2015","unstructured":"Herold N, Alexander L, Donat M, Contractor S, Becker A (2015) How much does it rain over land? Geophys Res Lett 43:341\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2015GL066615","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"5657_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.2256","author":"S Herrera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Herrera S, Gutierrez JM, Ancell R, Pons MR, Frias MD, Fernandez J (2010) Development and Analysis of a 50\u00a0year high-resolution daily gridded precipitation dataset over Spain (Spain02). Int J Climatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.2256(In press)","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5657_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3794","volume":"34","author":"F Isotta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Isotta F, Frei C, Weilguni V, Tadic\u0107 MP, Lassegues P, Rudolf B, Pavan V, Cacciamani C, Antolini G, Ratto SM, Munari M, Micheletti S, Bonati V, Lussana C, Ronchi C, Panettieri E, Marigo G, Vertacnik G (2014) The climate of daily precipitation in the Alps: development and analysis of a high-resolution grid dataset from pan-Alpine rain-gauge data. Int J Climatol 34(5):1657\u20131675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.3794","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"5657_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1127\/metz\/2014\/0584","volume":"24","author":"FA Isotta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Isotta FA, Vogel R, Frei C (2015) Evaluation of European regional reanalyses and downscalings for precipitation in the Alpine region. Meteorol Z 24:15\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1127\/metz\/2014\/0584","journal-title":"Meteorol Z"},{"issue":"2","key":"5657_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-013-0499-2","volume":"14","author":"D Jacob","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jacob D, Petersen J, Eggert B, Alias A, Christensen OB, Bouwer LM et al (2014) EURO-CORDEX: new high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research. Reg Environ Change 14(2):563\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10113-013-0499-2","journal-title":"Reg Environ Change"},{"key":"5657_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/2017EF000710","volume":"6","author":"D Jacob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacob D, Kotova L, Teichmann C, Sobolowski SP, Vautard R, Donnelly C, Koutroulis AG, Grillakis MG, Tsanis IK, Damm A, Sakalli A, van Vliet MTH (2018) Climate impacts in Europe under +1.5 C global warming. Earth\u2019s Future 6:264\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017EF000710","journal-title":"Earth\u2019s Future"},{"key":"5657_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-020-01606-9","volume":"20","author":"D Jacob","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jacob D, Teichmann C, Sobolowski S et al (2020) Regional climate downscaling over Europe: perspectives from the EURO-CORDEX community. Reg Environ Change 20:51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10113-020-01606-9","journal-title":"Reg Environ Change"},{"key":"5657_CR40","unstructured":"Kendon EJ et al (2019) UKCP Convection-permitting model projections: science report. UK Met Office"},{"key":"5657_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5791","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00562.1","volume":"25","author":"EJ Kendon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kendon EJ, Roberts NM, Senior CA, Roberts MJ (2012) Realism of rainfall in a very high resolution regional climate model. J. Clim 25:5791\u20135806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00562.1","journal-title":"J. Clim"},{"issue":"1","key":"5657_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-15-0004.1","volume":"98","author":"EJ Kendon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kendon EJ, Ban N, Roberts NM, Fowler HJ, Roberts MJ, Chan SC et al (2017) Do convection-permitting regional climate models improve projections of future precipitation change? Bull Am Meteor Soc 98(1):79\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-15-0004.1","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteor Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5657_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1127\/metz\/2016\/0662","volume":"25","author":"K Keuler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keuler K, Radtke R, Kotlarski S, L\u00fcthi D (2016) Regional climate change over Europe in COSMO-CLM: influence of emission scenario and driving global model. Meteorol Z 25(2):121\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1127\/metz\/2016\/0662","journal-title":"Meteorol Z"},{"key":"5657_CR44","unstructured":"Kovats RS, Valentini R, Bouwer LM, Georgopoulou E, Jacob D, Martin E, Rounsevell M, Soussana JF (2014) Europe. In: Barros VR, Field CB, Dokken DJ, Mastrandrea MD, Mach KJ, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B, Kissel ES, Levy AN, MacCracken S, Mastrandrea PR, White LL (eds) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B: regional aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp 1267\u20131326"},{"key":"5657_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-016-3276-3","volume":"48","author":"N Kr\u00f6ner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kr\u00f6ner N, Kotlarski S, Fischer E et al (2017) Separating climate change signals into thermodynamic, lapse-rate and circulation effects: theory and application to the European summer climate. Clim Dyn 48:3425\u20133440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-016-3276-3","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2002.0020","volume":"45","author":"P La Barbera","year":"2002","unstructured":"La Barbera P, Lanza LG, Stagi L (2002) Tipping bucket mechanical errors and their influence on rainfall statistics and extremes. Water Sci Technol 45:1\u201310","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"5657_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4159","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2000)013<4159:DVOTHC>2.0.CO;2","volume":"13","author":"X Lin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lin X, Randall DA, Fowler LD (2000) Diurnal variability of the hydrologic cycle and radiative fluxes: comparisons between observations and a GCM. J Clim 13:4159\u20134179","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5657_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-016-3327-9","volume":"49","author":"C Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu C, Ikeda K, Rasmussen R, Barlage M, Newman AJ, Prein AF et al (2017) Continental-scale convection-permitting modeling of the current and future climate of North America. Clim Dyn 49(1\u20132):71\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-016-3327-9","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08823","volume":"463","author":"RH Moss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moss RH, Edmonds JA, Hibbard KA, Manning MR, Rose SK et al (2010) The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment. Nature 463:747\u2013756","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"14","key":"5657_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8315","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-8315-2020","volume":"20","author":"P Nabat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nabat P, Somot S, Cassou C, Mallet M, Michou M, Bouniol D, Decharme B, Drug\u00e9 T, Roehrig R, Saint-Martin D (2020) Modulation of radiative aerosols effects by atmospheric circulation over the Euro-Mediterranean region. Atmos Chem Phys 20(14):8315\u20138349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-20-8315-2020","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"5657_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442-16.10.1456","volume":"16","author":"S Nesbitt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nesbitt S, Zipser EJ (2003) The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements. J Clim 16:1456\u20131475","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"5657_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1256\/qj.05.71","volume":"132","author":"JC Petch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Petch JC (2006) Sensitivity studies of developing convection in a cloud-resolving model. Q J R Meteor Soc 132:345\u2013358","journal-title":"Q J R Meteor Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"5657_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271561","DOI":"10.1080\/16000870.2016.1271561","volume":"69","author":"BM Pontoppidan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pontoppidan BM, Reuder J, Mayer S, Kolstad EW (2017) Downscaling an intense precipitation event in complex terrain: the importance of high grid resolution. Tellus A Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr 69(1):1271561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16000870.2016.1271561","journal-title":"Tellus A Dyn Meteorol Oceanogr"},{"key":"5657_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.3706","author":"B Poujol","year":"2019","unstructured":"Poujol B, Sobolowski SP, Mooney PA, Berthou S (2019) A physically based precipitation separation algorithm for convection-permitting models over complex topography. Q J R Meteorol Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.3706","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"5657_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-15-00308.1","volume":"98","author":"JG Powers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Powers JG, Klemp JB, Skamarock WC, Davis CA, Dudhia J, Gill DO, Coen JL, Gochis DJ, Ahmadov R, Peckham SE, Grell GA, Michalakes J, Trahan S, Benjamin SG, Alexander CR, Dimego GJ, Wang W, Schwartz CS, Romine GS, Liu Z, Snyder C, Chen F, Barlage MJ, Yu W, Duda MG (2017) The weather research and forecasting model: overview, system efforts, and future directions. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 98:1717\u20131737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-15-00308.1","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"5657_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.4706","volume":"37","author":"AF Prein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prein AF, Gobiet A (2017) Impacts of uncertainties in European gridded precipitation observations on regional climate analysis. Int J Climatol 37:305\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.4706","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"5657_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-013-1744-6","volume":"41","author":"AF Prein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prein AF, Gobiet A, Suklitsch M, Truhetz H, Awan NK, Keuler K, Georgievski G (2013) Added value of convection permitting seasonal simulations. Clim Dyn 41(9\u201310):2655\u20132677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-013-1744-6","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"5657_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/2014RG000475","volume":"53","author":"AF Prein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prein AF et al (2015) A review on regional convection-permitting climate modeling: demonstrations, prospects, and challenges. Rev Geophys 53:323\u2013361","journal-title":"Rev Geophys"},{"issue":"12","key":"5657_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-017-0007-7","volume":"7","author":"AF Prein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prein AF, Liu C, Ikeda K, Trier SB, Rasmussen RM, Holland GJ, Clark MP (2017a) Increased rainfall volume from future convective storms in the US. Nat Clim Change 7(12):880\u2013884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-017-0007-7","journal-title":"Nat Clim Change"},{"key":"5657_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3168","volume":"7","author":"A Prein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prein A, Rasmussen R, Ikeda K, Liu C, Clark MP, Holland GJ (2017b) The future intensification of hourly precipitation extremes. Nat Clim Change 7:48\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate3168","journal-title":"Nat Clim Change"},{"issue":"12","key":"5657_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1175\/2010JCLI3985.1","volume":"24","author":"R Rasmussen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rasmussen R, Liu C, Ikeda K, Gochis D, Yates D, Chen F et al (2011) High-resolution coupled climate runoff simulations of seasonal snowfall over Colorado: a process study of current and warmer climate. J Clim 24(12):3015\u20133048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/2010JCLI3985.1","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"issue":"3","key":"5657_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-13-0118.1","volume":"15","author":"R Rasmussen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rasmussen R, Ikeda K, Liu C, Gochis D, Clark M, Dai A et al (2014) Climate change impacts on the water balance of the colorado headwaters: high-resolution regional climate model simulations. J Hydrometeorol 15(3):1091\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JHM-D-13-0118.1","journal-title":"J Hydrometeorol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5657_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1127\/09412948\/2013\/0436","volume":"22","author":"M Rauthe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rauthe M, Steiner H, Riediger U, Mazurkiewicz A, Gratzki A (2013) A Central European precipitation climatology\u2014part I: Generation and validation of a high-resolution gridded daily data set (HYRAS). Meterol Z 22(3):235\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1127\/09412948\/2013\/0436","journal-title":"Meterol Z"},{"key":"5657_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L07809","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GL036779","volume":"36","author":"C Rio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rio C, Hourdin F, Grandpeix J-Y, Lafore J-P (2009) Shifting the diurnal cycle of parameterized deep convection over land. Geophys Res Lett 36:L07809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL036779","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"5657_CR64","unstructured":"Roberts NM (2003) Stage 2 report form the storm-scale numerical modelling project. Technical Report 407, MetOffice R&D"},{"key":"5657_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2008\/0309","volume":"17","author":"B Rockel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rockel B, Will A, Hense A (2008) The regional climate model COSMO-CLM (CCLM). Meteorologische Zeitschrift Meteorol Z 17:347\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1127\/0941-2948\/2008\/0309","journal-title":"Meteorologische Zeitschrift Meteorol Z"},{"issue":"6","key":"5657_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1029\/96GL00265","volume":"23","author":"C Sch\u00e4r","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4r C, Frei C, L\u00fcthi D, Davies HC (1996) Surrogate climate-change scenarios for regional climate models. Geophys Res Lett 23(6):669\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/96GL00265","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"5657_CR67","first-page":"255","volume":"351","author":"P Tabary","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tabary P, Dupuy P, L\u2019Henaff G et al (2012) A 10-year (1997\u20132006) reanalysis of quantitative precipitation estimation over France: methodology and first results. IAHS Publ. 351:255\u2013260","journal-title":"IAHS Publ."},{"key":"5657_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-11-00094.1","volume":"93","author":"KE Taylor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taylor KE, Stouffer RJ, Meehl GA (2012) An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 93:485\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-11-00094.1","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"5657_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3957","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD022781","volume":"120","author":"C Torma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Torma C, Giorgi F, Coppola E (2015) Added value of regional climate modeling over areas characterized by complex terrain precipitation over the Alps. J Geophys Res Atmos 120:3957\u20133972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014JD022781","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5657_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1975)103<0406:DVIPAT>2.0.CO;2","volume":"103","author":"JM Wallace","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wallace JM (1975) Diurnal variations in precipitation and thunderstorm frequency over the conterminous United States. Mon Weather Rev 103:406\u2013419","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"5657_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.2025","volume":"30","author":"M Wuest","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wuest M, Frei C, Altenho A, Hagen M, Litschi M, Sch\u00e4r C (2010) A gridded hourly precipitation dataset for Switzerland using rain-gauge analysis and radar-based disaggregation. Int J Climatol 30:1764\u20131775","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"}],"container-title":["Climate Dynamics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05657-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05657-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05657-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]],"date-time":"2021-06-07T04:12:46Z","timestamp":1623039166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05657-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11-12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00382-021-05657-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-7575","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0894","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}