{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T10:37:39Z","timestamp":1771929459707,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,18]],"date-time":"2008-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1208476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-008-2143-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,17]],"date-time":"2008-04-17T09:02:22Z","timestamp":1208422942000},"page":"727-730","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Relationship between varicocele grade, vein reflux and testicular growth arrest"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Zampieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Zuin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Corroppolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Ottolenghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco Saverio","family":"Camoglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2143_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49594-4","volume":"46","author":"RM Harrison","year":"1986","unstructured":"Harrison RM, Lewis RW, Roberts JA (1986) Pathophysiology of varicocele in nonhuman primates: long-term seminal and testicular changes. Fertil Steril 46:500\u2013510","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2143_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/7.5.473","volume":"7","author":"CK Naughton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Naughton CK, Nangia AK, Agarwal A (2001) Varicocele and male infertility: part II. Pathophysiology of varicoceles in male infertility. Hum Reprod Update 7:473\u2013481","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"2143_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/7.5.461","volume":"7","author":"JL Marmar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marmar JL (2001) Varicocele and male infertility: part II. Tha pathophisiology of varicoceles in the light of current molecular and genetic information. Hum Reprod Update 7:461\u2013472","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"2143_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90268-F","volume":"42","author":"MA Witt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Witt MA, Lipschultz LI (1993) Varicocele: a progressive or static lesion? Urology 42:541\u2013544","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2143_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90019-X","volume":"19","author":"RP Lyon","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lyon RP, Marshall S, Scott MP (1982) Varicocele in childhood and adolescence: implication in adulthood infertility? Urology 19:641\u2013644","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2143_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)34872-3","volume":"137","author":"HV Brandel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brandel HV, Steffens J, Ziegler M, Polsky MS, Platt ML (1994) A possible ontogenic etiology for idiopatic left varicocele. J Urol 137:62\u201366","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01025-9","volume":"22","author":"EJ Kass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kass EJ, Reitelman C (1995) Adolescent varicocele. Urol Clin N Am 22:151\u2013159","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Am"},{"key":"2143_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64403-3","volume":"158","author":"DA Paduch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paduch DA, Niedzielski J (1997) Repair versus observation in adolescent varicocele: a prospective study. J Urol 158:1128\u20131132","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198802000-00019","volume":"207","author":"JS Sayfan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sayfan JS, Soffer Y, Manor H (1988) Varicocele in youth: a therapeutic dilemma. Ann Surg 207:223\u2013227","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2143_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)37684-1","volume":"21","author":"L Dubin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dubin L, Amelar R (1970) Varicocele size and results of varicocelectomy in selected subfertile man with varicocele. Fertil Steril 21:606\u2013609","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6","key":"2143_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55688-8","volume":"124","author":"BL Coolsaet","year":"1980","unstructured":"Coolsaet BL (1980) The varicocele syndrome: venography determine the optimal levels for surgical. J Urol 124(6):833\u2013839","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1980.tb02919.x","volume":"52","author":"AV Hirsh","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hirsh AV, Cameron KM, Tyler JP, Simpson J, Pryor JP (1980) Doppler assessment of varicocele and internal spermatic vein reflux. Br J Urol 52:50\u201356","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR13","first-page":"59","volume":"42","author":"RF Sfeir","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sfeir RF, Wazzan W (1994) Spermatic vein Doppler examination: use and abuse. J Med Liban 42(2):59\u201362","journal-title":"J Med Liban"},{"issue":"3","key":"2143_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58439-6","volume":"117","author":"SH Greenberg","year":"1977","unstructured":"Greenberg SH, Lipshultz LI, Morganroth J, Wein AJ (1977) The use of the Doppler stethoscope in the evaluation of varicoceles. J Urol 117(3):296\u2013298","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2143_CR15","first-page":"905","volume":"57","author":"A Sanchez Guerrero","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sanchez Guerrero A, Villor Esnal R, Pamplona Casamayor M (2004) Radiological diagnosis: scrotal ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of male infertility. Arch Esp Urol 57(9):905\u2013920","journal-title":"Arch Esp Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80412-2","volume":"110","author":"SA Rivkees","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rivkees SA, Hall DA, Boepple PA, Crawford JD (1987) Accuracy and reproducibility of clinical measures of testicular volume. J Pediatr 110:914\u2013917","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2143_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1989.tb01328.x","volume":"12","author":"HM Behre","year":"1989","unstructured":"Behre HM, Nashan D, Nieschlag E (1989) Objective measurement of testicular volume by ultrasonography: evaluation of three technique and comparison with orchidometer estimates. Int J Amdrol 12:395\u2013403","journal-title":"Int J Amdrol"},{"key":"2143_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67264-3","volume":"164","author":"DA Diamond","year":"2000","unstructured":"Diamond DA, Paltiel HJ, Di Canzio J, Zurakowski D, Borer JG, Atala A (2000) Comparative assessment of pediatric testicular volume: orchidometer versus ultrasound. J Urol 164:1111\u20131114","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37561-4","volume":"147","author":"RA Costabile","year":"1992","unstructured":"Costabile RA, Skoog S, Radowich M (1992) Testicular volume assessment in the adolescent with a varicocele. J Urol 147:1348\u20131350","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66349-3","volume":"155","author":"S Taskien","year":"1996","unstructured":"Taskien S, Taavitsainen M, Wikstrom S (1996) Measurement of testicular volume: comparison of 3 different methods. J Urol 155:930\u2013933","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65433-8","volume":"156","author":"E Chipkevitch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chipkevitch E, Nishimura RT, Tu DGS, Galea-Rojas M (1996) Clinical measurement of testicular volume in adolescents: comparison of the reliability of 5 methods. J Urol 156:2050\u20132053","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43492-6","volume":"138","author":"C Reitelmann","year":"1987","unstructured":"Reitelmann C, Burbige KA, Sawczuk IS, Hensle TW (1987) Diagnosis and surgical correction of the pediatric varicocele. J Urol 138:1038\u20131040","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)44072-9","volume":"137","author":"EJ Kass","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kass EJ, Belman AB (1987) Reversal of testicular growth failure by varicocele ligation. J Urol 137:475\u2013476","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2143_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1985.tb06422.x","volume":"57","author":"GG Wyllie","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wyllie GG (1985) Varicocele and puberty. The critical factor? Br J Urol 57:194\u2013196","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.02.005","volume":"68","author":"ME Nielsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nielsen ME, Zderic S, Freedland SJ, Jarow JP (2006) Insight on pathogenesis of varicoceles: relationship of varicocele and body mass index. Urology 68(2):392\u2013396","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1159\/000093902","volume":"77","author":"S Prabakaran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prabakaran S, Kumanov P, Tomova A, Hubaveshki S, Agarwal A (2006) Adolescent varicocele:association with somatometric parameters. Urol Int 77(2):114\u2013117","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590500407795","volume":"40","author":"M May","year":"2006","unstructured":"May M, Taymoorian K, Beutner S, Helke C, Braun KP, Lein M, Roigas J, Hoschke B (2006) Body size and weight as predisposing factors in varicocele. Scand J Urol Nephrol 40(1):45\u201348","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2143_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.05013.x","volume":"94","author":"DP Delaney","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delaney DP, Carr MC, Kolon TF, Snyder HM 3rd, Zderic SA (2004) The physical characteristics of young males with varicocele. BJU Int 94(4):624\u2013626","journal-title":"BJU Int"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-008-2143-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-008-2143-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-008-2143-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T08:59:20Z","timestamp":1631091560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-008-2143-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,18]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-008-2143-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-0358","1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-0358","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,18]]}}}