{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T11:37:45Z","timestamp":1790768265178,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,14]],"date-time":"2014-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-014-3488-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,13]],"date-time":"2014-03-13T21:26:13Z","timestamp":1394745973000},"page":"467-480","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The ins and outs of pyloromyotomy: what we have learned in 35\u00a0years"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sigmund H.","family":"Ein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter T.","family":"Masiakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arlene","family":"Ein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"3488_CR1","unstructured":"Gross RE (1953) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. In: Gross RE (ed) The surgery of infancy and childhood, chap 9. Philadelphia, Saunders, pp 130\u2013143"},{"key":"3488_CR2","first-page":"512","volume":"21","author":"JT Akin Jr","year":"1947","unstructured":"Akin JT Jr, Forbes GB (1947) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Surgery 21:512\u2013516","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"3488_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(81)80870-6","volume":"16","author":"JD Atwell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Atwell JD, Levick P (1981) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and associated anomalies in the genitor-urinary tract. J Pediatr Surg 16:1029\u20131035","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR4","first-page":"95","volume":"7","author":"RP Baker","year":"1951","unstructured":"Baker RP, Sager WW (1951) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. A review of 329 cases. Clin Proc Child Hosp 7:95\u2013103","journal-title":"Clin Proc Child Hosp"},{"key":"3488_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1957.01280180009002","volume":"75","author":"CD Benson","year":"1957","unstructured":"Benson CD, Alpern EB (1957) Preoperative and postoperative care of congenital pyloric stenosis. Arch Surg 75:877\u2013879","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.6.3.233","volume":"6","author":"CO Carter","year":"1969","unstructured":"Carter CO, Evans KA (1969) Inheritance of congenital pyloric stenosis. J Med Genet 6:233\u2013254","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"3488_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(38)91253-X","volume":"39","author":"EJ Donovan","year":"1938","unstructured":"Donovan EJ (1938) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Am J Surg 39:377\u2013381","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR8","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Neonatal anaesthesia and perioperative care","author":"DJ Hatch","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hatch DJ, Sumner E (1981) Congenital pyloric stenosis. In: Hatch DJ, Sumner E (eds) Neonatal anaesthesia and perioperative care, 2nd edn. Edward Arnold, London, pp 145\u2013147","edition":"2"},{"key":"3488_CR9","first-page":"398","volume":"57","author":"OF Lamson","year":"1933","unstructured":"Lamson OF (1933) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Treatment of accidental perforation of mucosa during Ramstedt operation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 57:398\u2013402","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"3488_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1932.tb09260.x","volume":"14","author":"E Schnohr","year":"1932","unstructured":"Schnohr E (1932) Chemical changes in blood and tissues in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Acta Paediatr 14:49\u201380","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"3488_CR11","unstructured":"Shandling B (1983) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. In: Behrmann RE, Vaughan III VC (eds) Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 12th edn, chap 11.23. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 904\u20136"},{"key":"3488_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02722710","volume":"69","author":"UK Singh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Singh UK, Kumar R (2002) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Indian J Pediatr 69:713\u2013715","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"3488_CR13","unstructured":"Alshehry A, Alsayegh M, Alzahem A et al (2008) The impact of duration of symptoms on the postoperative outcome of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Paper presented at the meeting of The Canadian Association of Paediatric Surgeons, Toronto, August 2008"},{"key":"3488_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2006.10.004","volume":"16","author":"G Aspelund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aspelund G, Langer JC (2007) Current management of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Semin Pediatr Surg 16:27\u201333","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35420-4","volume":"150","author":"M Bidair","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bidair M, Kalota SJ, Kaplan GW (1993) Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and hydronephrosis: is there an association? J Urol 150:153\u2013155","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3488_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250410033330","volume":"94","author":"S Cascio","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cascio S, Siddiqui MM, Barrett AM (2005) Is screening ultrasound of the urinary tract indicated in infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis? Acta Paediatr 94:23\u201325","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"3488_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.7.647","volume":"156","author":"WO Cooper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cooper WO, Griffin MR, Arbogast P et al (2002) Very early exposure to erythromycin and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156:647\u2013650","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"3488_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1072392","volume":"10","author":"KH Dietl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dietl KH, Borowski U, Menzel J et al (2000) Long-term investigations after pyloromyotomy for infantile pyloric stenosis. Eur J Pediatr Surg 10:365\u2013367","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR19","first-page":"11","volume":"73","author":"AV G\u00f3mez-Alcal\u00e1","year":"2005","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Alcal\u00e1 AV (2005) Factors related to the olive size in patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Cir Cir 73:11\u201314","journal-title":"Cir Cir"},{"key":"3488_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-004-1255-z","volume":"34","author":"KJ Helton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Helton KJ, Strife JL, Warner BW et al (2004) The impact of a clinical guideline on imaging children with hypertrophic pyloric senosis. Pediatr Radiol 34:733\u2013736","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3488_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2272011329","volume":"227","author":"M Hernanz-Schulman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hernanz-Schulman M (2003) Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Radiology 227:319\u2013331","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3488_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.3.7972822","volume":"193","author":"M Hernanz-Schulman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hernanz-Schulman M, Sells LL, Ambrosino MM et al (1994) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the infant without a palpable olive: accuracy of sonographic diagnosis. Radiology 193:771\u2013776","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3488_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2001.0853","volume":"57","author":"N Haider","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haider N, Spicer R, Grier D (2002) Ultrasound diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: determinants of pyloric length and the effect of prematurity. Clin Radiol 57:136\u2013139","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"3488_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)10073-4","volume":"354","author":"MA Honein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Honein MA, Paulozzi LJ, Himelright IM et al (1999) Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis after pertussis prophylaxis with erythromycin: a case review and cohort study. Lancet 354:2101\u20132105","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3488_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10089","volume":"33","author":"KS Kakish","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kakish KS (2002) Cystic fibrosis and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: is there an association? Pediatr Pulmonol 33:404\u2013405","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"3488_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(88)80013-7","volume":"23","author":"S Katz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Katz S, Baseld D, Babski D (1988) Prenatal gastric dilatation and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 23:1021\u20131022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR27","first-page":"839","volume":"12","author":"V Kumar","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kumar V, Bailey WC (1975) Electrolyte and acid base problems in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in infancy. Indian Pediatr 12:839\u2013845","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"3488_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.022","volume":"43","author":"CL Leaphart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leaphart CL, Borland K, Kane TD et al (2008) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in newborns younger than 21\u00a0days: remodeling the path of surgical intervention. J Pediatr Surg 43:998\u20131001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.117577","volume":"139","author":"BE Mahon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mahon BE, Rosenman MB, Kleiman MB (2000) Maternal and infant use of erythromycin and other macrolide antibiotics as risk factors for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr 139:380\u2013384","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"3488_CR30","first-page":"293","volume":"36","author":"PF Mason","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mason PF (1991) Increasing infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis? Experience in an overseas military hospital. J R Coll Surg Edinb 36:293\u2013294","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"3488_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1993.02160350077012","volume":"147","author":"LE Maitchell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Maitchell LE, Risch N (1993) The genetics of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Am J Dis Child 147:1203\u20131211","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"3488_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.075","volume":"43","author":"D Mullassery","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mullassery D, Perry D, Goyal A et al (2008) Surgical practice for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in The United Kingdom and Ireland\u2013\u2013a survey of members of The British Association of Paediatric Surgeons. J Pediatr Surg 43:1227\u20131229","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.12.1681","volume":"26","author":"K Muramori","year":"2007","unstructured":"Muramori K, Nagasaki A, Kawanami T (2007) Ultrasonographic serial measurements of the morpholic resolution of the pylorus after Ramstedt pyloromyotomy for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stensosis. J Ultrasound Med 26:1681\u20131687","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"3488_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02945178","volume":"162","author":"JM O\u2019Donoghue","year":"1993","unstructured":"O\u2019Donoghue JM, Connolly KD, Gallagher MM et al (1993) The increasing incidence of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Ir J Med Sci 162:175\u2013176","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"3488_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050094","volume":"27","author":"RR Ozsvath","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ozsvath RR, Poustchi-Amin M, Leonidas JC et al (1997) Pyloric volume: an important factor in the surgeon\u2019s ability to palpate the pyloric \u201colive\u201d in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Radiol 27:175\u2013177","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3488_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.1999.1020","volume":"55","author":"LJ Paulozzi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paulozzi LJ (2000) Is helicobacter pylori a cause of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis? Med Hypotheses 55:119\u2013125","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"3488_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/18.2.413","volume":"18","author":"L Rasmussen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rasmussen L, Green A, Hansen LP (1989) The epidemiology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in a Danish population. Int J Epidemol 18:413\u2013417","journal-title":"Int J Epidemol"},{"key":"3488_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.03.011","volume":"40","author":"SD Safford","year":"2005","unstructured":"Safford SD, Pietrobon R, Safford KM et al (2005) A study of 11,003 patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and the association between surgeon and hospital volume and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg 40:967\u2013972","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(76)90283-9","volume":"11","author":"JA San Filippo","year":"1976","unstructured":"San Filippo JA (1976) Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis related to ingestion of erythromycine estolate: a report of five cases. J Pediatr Surg 11:177\u2013180","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz MZ (2006) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. In: Grosfeld JL, O\u2019Neill Jr JA, Coran AG, Fonkalsrud EW (eds) Pediatric surgery, 6th edn, chapt 76. Mosby, Philadelphia, pp 1215\u201324","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-02842-4.50079-6"},{"key":"3488_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800690304","volume":"69","author":"RD Spicer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Spicer RD (1982) Infantile pyloric stenosis: a review. Br J Surg 69:128\u2013135","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH04S1093S","volume":"132","author":"A Sretenovi\u0107","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sretenovi\u0107 A, Smoljani\u0107 Z, Kora\u0107 G et al (2004) Conservative treatment of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in children. Srp Arh Celok Lek 132:93\u201396","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"3488_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36848","volume":"12","author":"B Tander","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tander B, Akalin A, Abbaso\u011fly KL et al (2002) Ultrasonographic follow-up of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis after pyloromyotomy: a controlled prospective study. Eur J Pediatr Surg 12:379\u2013382","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90673-X","volume":"33","author":"MC White","year":"1998","unstructured":"White MC, Langer JC, Don S et al (1998) Sensitivity and cost minimization analysis of radiology versus olive palpation for the diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 33:913\u2013917","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR45","unstructured":"Wilkinson D, Chapman A, Marven S (2008) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: predicting the resolution of biochemical abnormalities. Presented at the meeting of The British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, Salamanca, July 2008"},{"key":"3488_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-006-0277-y","volume":"166","author":"ED Ende van den","year":"2007","unstructured":"van den Ende ED, Allema JH, Hazebroek FW et al (2007) Can pyloromyotomy for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis be performed in any hospital? Results from two teaching hospitals. Eur J Pediatr 166:553\u2013557","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"3488_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(00)90036-8","volume":"35","author":"A Yamataka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yamataka A, Tsukada K, Yokoyama-Laws Y et al (2000) Pyloromyotomy versus atropine sulfate for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 35:338\u2013341","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR48","unstructured":"Yang G, Brisseau G, Yanchar NL (2007) Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: an association between twins: Presented at 39th annual meeting, Canadian Association of Paediatric Surgeons, St. John\u2019s, Newfoundland, Canada, August 2007"},{"key":"3488_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.22287","volume":"36","author":"J Yoshizawa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yoshizawa J, Eto J, Higashimoto Y et al (2001) Ultrasonographic features of normalization of the pylorus after pyloromyotomy for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 36:582\u2013586","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(93)90103-R","volume":"28","author":"MR Zenn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zenn MR, Redo SF (1993) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the newborn. J Pediatr Surg 28:1577\u20131578","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001582","volume":"10","author":"LE Swischuk","year":"1981","unstructured":"Swischuk LE, Hayden CK Jr, Tyson KR (1981) Short segment pyloric narrowing. Pylorospasm or pyloric stenosis? Pediatr Radiol 10:201\u2013205","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3488_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1988.02150010078028","volume":"142","author":"ED Tack","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tack ED, Perman JM, Bower RJ et al (1988) Pyloric stenosis in the sick premature infant: clinical and radiologic findings. Am J Dis Child 142:68\u201370","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"3488_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.043","volume":"40","author":"E Yesildag","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yesildag E, Buyukunal SN (2005) Pyloric stenosis in invitro fertilized triplets\u2013\u2013is it a coincidence? J Pediatr Surg 40:1802\u20131804","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.03.043","volume":"42","author":"A Nasr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nasr A, Ein SH (2007) Postoperative pyloric stenosis in the newborn: a forgotten problem. J Pediatr Surg 42:1409\u20131411","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR55","unstructured":"Cosper GH, Copeland DR, McMahon LE et al (2008) Return of the surgeon in the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis. Presented at the meeting of section of surgery, American Academy of Pediatrics, Boston, 10\u201312 October 2008"},{"key":"3488_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6877.553","volume":"306","author":"J Madessi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Madessi J, Oates RK (1993) Clinical diagnosis of pyloric stenosis: a declining art. Br Med J 306:553\u2013555","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"3488_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199401000-00013","volume":"18","author":"A DeBacker","year":"1994","unstructured":"DeBacker A, Bove T, Vandenplasy Y et al (1994) Contribution of endoscopy to early diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 18:78\u201381","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"3488_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-007-9979-x","volume":"53","author":"E Ward","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ward E, Easley D, Pohl J (2008) Previously unsuspected infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis diagnosed by endoscopy. Dig Dis Sci 53:946\u2013948","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"3488_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90145-1","volume":"31","author":"EA Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen EA, Luks FI, Gilchrist BF et al (1997) Pyloric stenosis in the age of ultrasonography: fading skills, better patients? J Pediatr Surg 31:829\u2013830","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(99)90009-8","volume":"17","author":"GA Smith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith GA, Mihalov L, Shields BJ (1999) Diagnostic aids in the differentiation of pyloric stenosis from severe gastroesophageal reflux during early infancy: the utility of serum bicarbonate and serum chloride. Am J Emerg Med 17:28\u201331","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"3488_CR61","first-page":"152","volume-title":"A Practice of anesthesia for infants and children","author":"DI Todres","year":"1986","unstructured":"Todres DI, Firestone S (1986) Neonatal emergencies. In: Ryan JF, Cot\u00e9 CJ, Todres DI, Goudsouzian N (eds) A Practice of anesthesia for infants and children. Grune and Stratton, Boston, pp 152\u2013156"},{"key":"3488_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008206","volume":"38","author":"B Bissonnette","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bissonnette B, Sullivan PJ (1991) Pyloric stenosis. Can J Anaesth 38:668\u2013676","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"3488_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.04.008","volume":"43","author":"SD St. Peter","year":"2008","unstructured":"St. Peter SD, Tsao K, Sharp SW et al (2008) Predictors of emesis and time to goal intake after pyloromyotomy: analysis from a prospective trial. J Pediatr Surg 43:2038\u20132041","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.01.020","volume":"41","author":"SH Ein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ein SH, Njere I, Ein A (2006) Six thousand three hundred sixty-one pediatric inguinal hernias: a 35-year review. J Pediatr Surg 41:980\u2013986","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.1342","volume":"113","author":"JC Langer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Langer JC, To T (2004) Does pediatric surgical specialty affect outcome after Ramstedt pyloromyotomy? A population-based study. Pediatrics 113:1342\u20131347","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3488_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90172-4","volume":"31","author":"AJ Brain","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brain AJ, Roberts DS (1996) Who should treat pyloric stenosis: the general or specialist pediatric surgeon? J Pediatr Surg 31:1535\u20131537","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.047","volume":"39","author":"A Yagmurlu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yagmurlu A, Barnhart DC, Vernon A et al (2004) Comparison of the incidence of complications in open and laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a concurrent single institution series. J Pediatr Surg 39:292\u2013296","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30820","volume":"37","author":"T Pranikoff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pranikoff T, Campbell BT, Travis J et al (2002) Differences in outcome with subspecialty care: pyloromyotomy in North Carolina. J Pediatr Surg 37:352\u2013356","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.04.007","volume":"43","author":"D Lazar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lazar D, Naik B, Fitch ME et al (2008) Transumbilical pyloromyotomy with umbilicoplasty provides ease of access and excellent cosmetic results. J Pediatr Surg 43:1408\u20131410","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071039","volume":"7","author":"G Podevin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Podevin G, Missirlu A, Branchereau S et al (1997) Umbilical incision for pyloromyotomy. Eur J Pediatr Surg 7:8\u201310","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9584.1999.00353.x","volume":"9","author":"W Habre","year":"1999","unstructured":"Habre W, Schwab C, Gollow I et al (1999) An audit of postoperative analgesia after pyloromyotomy. Paediatr Anaesth 9:253\u2013256","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"3488_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.039","volume":"43","author":"A Nasr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nasr A, Ein SH, Connolly B (2007) Recurrent pyloric stenosis: to dilate or operate? A preliminary report. J Pediatr Surg 43:E17\u2013E20","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00803.x","volume":"42","author":"C Allan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Allan C (2006) Determinants of good outcome in pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Child Health 42:86\u201388","journal-title":"J Pediatr Child Health"},{"key":"3488_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200815","volume":"72","author":"GH Cosper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cosper GH, Hamann MS, Stiles A et al (2006) Hospital characteristics affect outcomes for common pediatric surgical conditions. Am Surg 72:739\u2013745","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.029","volume":"43","author":"GH Cosper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cosper GH, Menon R, Hamann MS et al (2008) Residency training in pyloromyotomy: a survey of 331 pediatric surgeons. J Pediatr Surg 43:102\u2013108","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3488_CR76","first-page":"1191","volume":"140","author":"DP Ly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ly DP, Liao JG, Burd RS (2005) Effect of surgeon and hospital characteristics on outcome after pyloromyotomy. Am Surg 140:1191\u20131197","journal-title":"Am Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3488-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3488-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3488-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T22:41:58Z","timestamp":1648593718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3488-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,14]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3488-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-0358","1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-0358","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,14]]}}}