{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T10:30:51Z","timestamp":1781519451567,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,18]],"date-time":"2014-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416268800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-014-3637-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,21]],"date-time":"2014-11-21T16:28:59Z","timestamp":1416587339000},"page":"123-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Childhood drowning in South Africa: local data should inform prevention strategies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Joanknecht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. C.","family":"Argent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"van Dijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. B.","family":"van As","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3637_CR1","unstructured":"van Beeck EF, Branche CM, Szpilman D, Modell JH, Bierens JJLM (2005) A new definition of drowning: towards documentation and prevention of a global public health problem. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83:853\u2013856"},{"key":"3637_CR2","unstructured":"WHO (2012) Drowning, fact sheet no 347. http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs347\/en\/ . Accessed Oct 2012"},{"issue":"7","key":"3637_CR3","first-page":"422","volume":"78","author":"FO Nagel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nagel FO, Kibel SM, Beatty DW (1990) Childhood near-drowning\u2013factors associated with poor outcome. S Afr Med J 78(7):422\u2013425","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"20","key":"3637_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000099581.70012.68","volume":"108","author":"AH Idris","year":"2003","unstructured":"Idris AH et al (2003) Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from drowning: the \u201cUtstein style\u201d. Circulation 108(20):2565\u20132574","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3637_CR5","volume-title":"Nelson textbook of pediatrics","author":"RNWE Kliegman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kliegman RNWE (2011) Nelson textbook of pediatrics. Elsevier\/Saunders, Philadelphia"},{"issue":"2","key":"3637_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050317","volume":"23","author":"F Shann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shann F et al (1997) Paediatric index of mortality (PIM): a mortality prediction model for children in intensive care. Intensive Care Med 23(2):201\u2013207","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"3637_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burford AE et al (2005) Drowning and near-drowning in children and adolescents: a succinct review for emergency physicians and nurses. Pediatr Emerg Care 21(9):610\u2013616; quiz 617\u2013619","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000177204.21774.35"},{"issue":"2","key":"3637_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.9.2.163","volume":"9","author":"L Quan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Quan L, Cummings P (2003) Characteristics of drowning by different age groups. Inj Prev 9(2):163\u2013168","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"3637_CR9","first-page":"45","volume":"104","author":"EM Schnake","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schnake EM, Peterson NM, Corden TE (2005) Promoting childhood water safety: the physician\u2019s role. WMJ 104(2):45\u201349","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"3637_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.7690","volume":"1","author":"A Davoudi-Kiakalayeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Davoudi-Kiakalayeh A, Mohammadi R, Yousefzadeh-Chabok S (2012) Prevention of drowning by community-based intervention: implications for low- and middle- income countries. Arch Trauma Res 1(3):112\u2013117","journal-title":"Arch Trauma Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3637_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1621","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0757","volume":"130","author":"F Rahman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rahman F et al (2012) Cost-effectiveness of an injury and drowning prevention program in Bangladesh. Pediatrics 130(6):e1621\u2013e1628","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3637_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sansiritaweesook G et al (2013) Effectiveness of community participation in a surveillance system initiative to prevent drowning in Thailand. Asia Pac J Public Health","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539513502522"},{"issue":"7","key":"3637_CR13","first-page":"502","volume":"87","author":"WM Theurer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Theurer WM, Bhavsar AK (2013) Prevention of unintentional childhood injury. Am Fam Physician 87(7):502\u2013509","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"3637_CR14","unstructured":"Thompson DC, Rivara FP (2000) Pool fencing for preventing drowning in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2):Cd001047"},{"key":"3637_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.10.003","volume":"46","author":"J Hatfield","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hatfield J et al (2012) Development and evaluation of an intervention to reduce rip current related beach drowning. Accid Anal Prev 46:45\u201351","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"3637_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.020","volume":"42","author":"S Sherker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sherker S et al (2010) Beachgoers\u2019 beliefs and behaviours in relation to beach flags and rip currents. Accid Anal Prev 42(6):1785\u20131804","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3637_CR17","first-page":"69","volume":"39","author":"M Giustini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Giustini M et al (2003) Accidents in recreational waters. Ann Ist Super Sanita 39(1):69\u201376","journal-title":"Ann Ist Super Sanita"},{"issue":"1","key":"3637_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.6.1.29","volume":"6","author":"P Lindholm","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lindholm P, Steensberg J (2000) Epidemiology of unintentional drowning and near-drowning in Denmark in 1995. Inj Prev 6(1):29\u201331","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"3637_CR19","first-page":"187","volume":"66","author":"Z Mosayebi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mosayebi Z, Movahedian AH, Mousavi GA (2011) Drowning in children in Iran: outcomes and prognostic factors. Med J Malaysia 66(3):187\u2013190","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"issue":"4","key":"3637_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.86.4.586","volume":"86","author":"L Quan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Quan L et al (1990) Outcome and predictors of outcome in pediatric submersion victims receiving prehospital care in King County, Washington. Pediatrics 86(4):586\u2013593","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"3637_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2001.300","volume":"21","author":"SM Al-Mofadda","year":"2001","unstructured":"Al-Mofadda SM et al (2001) Pediatric near drowning: the experience of King Khalid University Hospital. Ann Saudi Med 21(5\u20136):300\u2013303","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3637_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2007.03.013","volume":"75","author":"C Eich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eich C et al (2007) Outcome of 12 drowned children with attempted resuscitation on cardiopulmonary bypass: an analysis of variables based on the \u201cUtstein Style for Drowning\u201d. Resuscitation 75(1):42\u201352","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"9","key":"3637_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2008.00861.x","volume":"97","author":"KL Hon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hon KL et al (2008) Indoor versus outdoor childhood submersion injury in a densely populated city. Acta Paediatr 97(9):1261\u20131264","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"9201","key":"3637_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)01021-7","volume":"355","author":"M Gilbert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilbert M et al (2000) Resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 13.7 degrees C with circulatory arrest. Lancet 355(9201):375\u2013376","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"3637_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561770000120X","volume":"2","author":"HC Huckabee","year":"1996","unstructured":"Huckabee HC, Craig PL, Williams JM (1996) Near drowning in frigid water: a case study of a 31-year-old woman. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2(3):256\u2013260","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"3637_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.06.007","volume":"63","author":"F Salomez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Salomez F, Vincent JL (2004) Drowning: a review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment and prevention. Resuscitation 63(3):261\u2013268","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"3637_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(97)00036-1","volume":"35","author":"PK Suominen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Suominen PK et al (1997) Does water temperature affect outcome of nearly drowned children. Resuscitation 35(2):111\u2013115","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"3637_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-1124(79)80121-5","volume":"8","author":"JP Orlowski","year":"1979","unstructured":"Orlowski JP (1979) Prognostic factors in pediatric cases of drowning and near-drowning. JACEP 8(5):176\u2013179","journal-title":"JACEP"},{"issue":"3","key":"3637_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(01)00478-6","volume":"52","author":"P Suominen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Suominen P et al (2002) Impact of age, submersion time and water temperature on outcome in near-drowning. Resuscitation 52(3):247\u2013254","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"3637_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2007.05.007","volume":"10","author":"M Oehmichen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oehmichen M, Hennig R, Meissner C (2008) Near-drowning and clinical laboratory changes. Leg Med (Tokyo) 10(1):1\u20135 Epub 2007 Jul 6.","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"3637_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.3.368","volume":"98","author":"L Noonan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Noonan L, Howrey R, Ginsburg CM (1996) Freshwater submersion injuries in children: a retrospective review of seventy-five hospitalized patients. Pediatrics 98(3 Pt 1):368\u2013371","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"3637_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(86)80133-0","volume":"15","author":"FD Pratt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pratt FD, Haynes BE (1986) Incidence of \u201csecondary drowning\u201d after saltwater submersion. Ann Emerg Med 15(9):1084\u20131087","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3637-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3637-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3637-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]],"date-time":"2022-04-23T02:30:00Z","timestamp":1650681000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3637-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,18]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-014-3637-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-0358","1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-0358","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,18]]}}}