{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:26:59Z","timestamp":1765888019342,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K08HS022932"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K08HS022932"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2T32DK007713-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2T32DK007713-21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-018-4298-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T04:26:16Z","timestamp":1529295976000},"page":"837-844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Analysis of risk factors for morbidity in children undergoing the Kasai procedure for biliary atresia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Alejandro V.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5312-8452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell R.","family":"Ladd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Culbreath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oswald","family":"Tetteh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel M.","family":"Alaish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily F.","family":"Boss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Rhee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"4298_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.24640","volume":"23","author":"SS Sundaram","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sundaram SS, Mack CL, Feldman AG, Sokol RJ (2016) Biliary atresia: indications and timing of liver transplantation and optimization of pre-transplant care. Liver Transplant 23:96\u2013109. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lt.24640","journal-title":"Liver Transplant"},{"key":"4298_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoon PW, Bresee JS, Olney RS, James LM, Khoury MJ (1997) Epidemiology of biliary atresia: a population-based study. Pediatrics 99(3):376\u2013382. \n                    http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9041292","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.3.376"},{"issue":"6","key":"4298_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.74","volume":"12","author":"A Asai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asai A, Miethke A, Bezerra J (2015) Pathogenesis of biliary atresia: defining biology to understand clinical phenotypes. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 12(6):342\u2013352. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.74","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4298_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-19032","volume":"21","author":"RJ Sokol","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sokol RJ, Mack C (2001) Etiopathogenesis of biliary atresia. Semin Liver Dis 21(4):517\u2013524","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4298_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985068","volume":"27","author":"C Mack","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mack C (2007) The pathogenesis of biliary atresia: evidence for a virus induced-autoimmune disease. Semin Liver Dis 27(3):233\u2013242","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"4298_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199302000-00001","volume":"16","author":"RA Schreiber","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schreiber RA, Kleinman RE (1993) Editorial genetics, Immunology, and biliary atresia: an oppening or a diversion? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 16(2):111\u2013113","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"4298_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2005.00350.x","volume":"9","author":"JA Bezerra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bezerra JA (2005) Potential etiologies of biliary atresia. Pediatr Transplant 9(5):646\u2013651","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"4298_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.01.065","volume":"47","author":"AV Garcia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garcia AV, Cowles RA, Kato T, Hardy MA (2012) Morio Kasai: a remarkable impact beyond the Kasai procedure. J Pediatr Surg 47(5):1023\u20131027. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.01.065","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4298_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12463","volume":"50","author":"JY Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee JY, Lim LTK, Quak SH, Prabhakaran K, Aw M (2014) Cholangitis in children with biliary atresia: health-care resource utilisation. J Paediatr Child Health 50(3):196\u2013201","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"4298_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piatt JH (2014) Thirty-day outcomes of cerebrospinal fluid shunt surgery: data from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatrics. J Neurosurg Pediatr 14(2):179\u2013183. \n                    http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24926972","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.5.PEDS1421"},{"key":"4298_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin CT, Pugely AJ, Gao Y, Ilgenfritz RM, Weinstein SL (2014) Incidence and risk factors for early wound complications after spinal arthrodesis in children. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39(18):1463\u20131470. \n                    http:\/\/content.wkhealth.com\/linkback\/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00007632-201408150-00008","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000446"},{"issue":"5","key":"4298_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.047","volume":"49","author":"ED Skarsgard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Skarsgard ED, Bedford J, Chan T, Whyte S, Afshar K (2014) ACS national surgical quality improvement program: targeting quality improvement in Canadian pediatric surgery. J Pediatr Surg 49(5):682\u2013687. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.047","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"4298_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah R, Md MB, Stey A, Md MS, Jatana K et al (2014) Identification of opportunities for quality improvement and outcome measurement in pediatric otolaryngology. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 140(11):1019\u20131026. \n                    http:\/\/ovidsp.ovid.com\/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=ovftp&NEWS=N&AN=01714642-201411000-00005","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.2067"},{"issue":"5","key":"4298_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815575711","volume":"152","author":"CR Roxbury","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roxbury CR, Yang J, Salazar J, Shah RK, Boss EF (2015) Safety and postoperative adverse events in pediatric otologic surgery: analysis of American College of Surgeons NSQIP-P 30-day outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 152(5):790\u2013795","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4298_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26165","volume":"127","author":"CR Roxbury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roxbury CR, Jatana KR, Shah RK, Boss EF (2016) Safety and postoperative adverse events in pediatric airway reconstruction: analysis of ACS-NSQIP-P 30-day outcomes. Laryngoscope 127:504\u2013508","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"4298_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.08.013","volume":"212","author":"MV Raval","year":"2011","unstructured":"Raval MV, Dillon PW, Bruny JL, Ko CY, Hall BL, Moss RL et al (2011) American College of Surgeons national surgical quality improvement program pediatric: a phase 1 report. J Am Coll Surg 212(1):1\u201311","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"4298_CR17","unstructured":"Serinet M-O, Wildhaber BE, Brou\u00e9 P, Lachaux A, Sarles J, Jacquemin E et al (2009) Impact of age at Kasai operation on its results in late childhood and adolescence: a rational basis for biliary atresia screening. Pediatrics 123(5):1280\u20131286. \n                    http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19403492"},{"key":"4298_CR18","volume-title":"Hematologic problems in the newborn infant","author":"F Oski","year":"1982","unstructured":"Oski F, Naiman J (1982) Hematologic problems in the newborn infant, 3rd\u00a0edn. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia","edition":"3"},{"key":"4298_CR19","volume-title":"Hematology of infancy and childhood","author":"DG Nathan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nathan DG, Oski FA (1998) Hematology of infancy and childhood, 5th edn. In: Nathan DG, Oski FA (eds) W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia","edition":"5"},{"key":"4298_CR20","volume-title":"The Harriet lane handbook","author":"B Engorn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Engorn B, Flerlage J (2015) The Harriet lane handbook, 20th edn. In: Engorn B, Flerlage J (eds) Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia","edition":"20"},{"key":"4298_CR21","first-page":"364","volume-title":"The Harriet lane handbook","author":"K Costa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Costa K (2018) Hematology. In: Hughes HK, Kahl LK (eds) The Harriet lane handbook, 21st\u00a0edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp\u00a0364\u2013394","edition":"21"},{"issue":"9","key":"4298_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.05.010","volume":"51","author":"J Fawley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fawley J, Chelius TH, Anderson Y, Cassidy LD, Arca MJ (2016) Relationship between perioperative blood transfusion and surgical site infections in the newborn population: an ACS-NSQIP-pediatrics analysis. J Pediatr Surg 51(9):1397\u20131404. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.05.010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4298_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2012.144","volume":"73","author":"AK Keir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Keir AK, McPhee AJ, Andersen CC, Stark MJ (2013) Plasma cytokines and markers of endothelial activation increase after packed red blood cell transfusion in the preterm infant. Pediatr Res 73(1):75\u201379","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4298_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.12.054","volume":"148","author":"BL Shneider","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shneider BL, Brown MB, Haber B, Whitington PF, Schwarz K, Squires R et al (2006) A multicenter study of the outcome of biliary atresia in the United States, 1997 to 2000. J Pediatr 148(4):467\u2013474","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4298_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2005.10.008","volume":"10","author":"WF Balistreri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Balistreri WF, Bezerra JA (2006) Whatever happened to \u201cneonatal hepatitis\u201d? Clin Liver Dis 10(1):27\u201353","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4298_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199709000-00014","volume":"226","author":"RP Altman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Altman RP, Lilly JR, Greenfeld J, Weinberg A, van Leeuwen K, Flanigan L (1997) A multivariable risk factor analysis of the portoenterostomy (Kasai) procedure for biliary atresia: twenty-five years of experience from two centers. Ann Surg 226(3):348\u2013353 (discussion 353\u2013355)","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4298_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-017-4160-x","volume":"33","author":"M Nio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nio M (2017) Japanese Biliary Atresia Registry. Pediatr Surg Int 33(12):1319\u20131325. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-017-4160-x","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"4298_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00178-7","volume":"38","author":"M Nio","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nio M, Ohi R, Miyano T, Saeki M, Shiraki K, Tanaka K (2003) Five- and 10-year survival rates after surgery for biliary atresia: a report from the Japanese Biliary Atresia Registry. J Pediatr Surg 38(7):997\u20131000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"4298_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davenport M, Caponcelli E, Livesey E, Hadzic N, Howard E (2008) Surgical outcome in biliary atresia. Ann Surg 247(4):694\u2013698. \n                    http:\/\/content.wkhealth.com\/linkback\/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00000658-200804000-00018","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181638627"},{"issue":"9","key":"4298_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.02.084","volume":"51","author":"BT Bucher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bucher BT, Duggan EM, Grubb PH, France DJ, Lally KP, Blakely ML (2016) Does the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program pediatric provide actionable quality improvement data for surgical neonates? J Pediatr Surg 51(9):1440\u20131444. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.02.084","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-018-4298-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-018-4298-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-018-4298-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T12:49:48Z","timestamp":1589633388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-018-4298-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-018-4298-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-0358","1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0179-0358"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1437-9813"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 June 2018","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of our institutional review board and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or compatible ethical standards. In particular, this study was approved by our institutional review board under the study number IRB00077777. For this type of study formal consent is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}