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Because CDH herniation occurs at the same time as preacinar airway branching, normal lung development becomes severely disrupted, resulting almost invariably in pulmonary hypoplasia. Despite various research efforts over the past decades, the pathogenesis of CDH and associated lung hypoplasia remains poorly understood. With the advent of molecular techniques, transgenic animal models of CDH have generated a large number of candidate genes, thus providing a novel basis for future research and treatment. This review article offers a comprehensive overview of genes and signaling pathways implicated in CDH etiology, whilst also discussing strengths and limitations of transgenic animal models in relation to the human condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-020-04705-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T19:30:07Z","timestamp":1593199807000},"page":"991-997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Transgenic animal models of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a comprehensive overview of candidate genes and signaling pathways"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Doi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prem","family":"Puri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7900-6004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Friedmacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"4705_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.858691","volume":"27","author":"J Balayla","year":"2014","unstructured":"Balayla J, Abenhaim HA (2014) Incidence, predictors and outcomes of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a population-based study of 32 million births in the United States. 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