{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T10:21:03Z","timestamp":1788258063279,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-022-05068-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T09:03:02Z","timestamp":1643101382000},"page":"423-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Children with large primary spontaneous pneumothoraxes may benefit from early operative intervention"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Celia","family":"Short","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn M.","family":"Maselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael U.","family":"Mallicote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Delaplain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5351-553X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Gayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5068_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31824d9a65","volume":"28","author":"K Dotson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dotson K, Timm N, Gittelman M (2012) Is spontaneous pneumothorax really a pediatric problem? A national perspective. Pediatr Emerg Care 28(4):340\u2013344","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"5068_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.12.002","volume":"60","author":"AK Choudhary","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choudhary AK, Sellars ME, Wallis C, Cohen G, McHugh K (2005) Primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children: the role of CT in guiding management. Clin Radiol 60(4):508\u2013511","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5068_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2018.0629","volume":"29","author":"K Williams","year":"2019","unstructured":"Williams K, Baumann L, Grabowski J, Lautz TB (2019) Current practice in the management of spontaneous pneumothorax in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 29(4):551\u2013556","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"4","key":"5068_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.06.009","volume":"208","author":"ME Lopez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lopez ME, Fallon SC, Lee TC, Rodriguez JR, Brandt ML, Mazziotti MV (2014) Management of the pediatric spontaneous pneumothorax: is primary surgery the treatment of choice? Am J Surg 208(4):571\u2013576","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"5068_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3508-z","volume":"40","author":"WH Olesen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Olesen WH, Lindahl-Jacobsen R, Katballe N, Sindby JE, Titlestad IL, Andersen PE et al (2016) Recurrent primary spontaneous pneumothorax is common following chest tube and conservative treatment. World J Surg 40(9):2163\u20132170","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5068_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.12.014","volume":"53","author":"LM Soler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soler LM, Raymond SL, Larson SD, Taylor JA, Islam S (2018) Initial primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children and adolescents: operate or wait? J Pediatr Surg 53(10):1960\u20131963","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"5068_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009622","volume":"13","author":"CH Cook","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cook CH, Melvin WS, Groner JI, Allen E, King DR (1999) A cost-effective thoracoscopic treatment strategy for pediatric spontaneous pneumothorax. Surg Endosc 13(12):1208\u20131210","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5068_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivv104","volume":"21","author":"D Noh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Noh D, Lee S, Haam SJ, Paik HC, Lee DY (2015) Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in young adults and children. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 21(2):195\u2013199","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5068_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.042","volume":"40","author":"FG Qureshi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Qureshi FG, Sandulache VC, Richardson W, Ergun O, Ford HR, Hackam DJ (2005) Primary vs delayed surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax in children: which is better? J Pediatr Surg 40(1):166\u2013169","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5068_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii39","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.58.suppl_2.ii39","volume":"58","author":"M Henry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Henry M, Arnold T, Harvey J (2003) Pleural Diseases Group SoCCBTS. BTS guidelines for the management of spontaneous pneumothorax. Thorax 58:ii39\u2013ii52","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"5068_CR11","unstructured":"R Development Core Team (2010) R: A language and environment for statisical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing"},{"issue":"9","key":"5068_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.11.047","volume":"53","author":"K Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams K, Lautz TB, Leon AH, Oyetunji TA (2018) Optimal timing of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children. J Pediatr Surg 53(9):1858\u20131861","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5068_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2017.0467","volume":"28","author":"K Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams K, Oyetunji TA, Hsuing G, Hendrickson RJ, Lautz TB (2018) Spontaneous pneumothorax in children: national management strategies and outcomes. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 28(2):218\u2013222","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"11","key":"5068_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-014-2352-0","volume":"173","author":"CY Chiu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chiu CY, Chen TP, Wang CJ, Tsai MH, Wong KS (2014) Factors associated with proceeding to surgical intervention and recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in adolescent patients. Eur J Pediatr 173(11):1483\u20131490","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"5068_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.01.002","volume":"46","author":"CA Laituri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laituri CA, Valusek PA, Rivard DC, Garey CL, Ostlie DJ, Snyder CL et al (2011) The utility of computed tomography in the management of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. J Pediatr Surg 46(8):1523\u20131525","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5068_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.oa.13-00142","volume":"20","author":"S Young Choi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Young Choi S, Beom Park C, Wha Song S, Hwan Kim Y, Cheol Jeong S, Soo Kim K et al (2014) What factors predict recurrence after an initial episode of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children? Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 20(6):961\u2013967","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5068_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2009.216473","volume":"9","author":"A Chambers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chambers A, Scarci M (2009) In patients with first-episode primary spontaneous pneumothorax is video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery superior to tube thoracostomy alone in terms of time to resolution of pneumothorax and incidence of recurrence? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 9(6):1003\u20131008","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5068_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.09.043","volume":"55","author":"CM Leys","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leys CM, Hirschl RB, Kohler JE, Cherney-Stafford L, Marka N, Fallat ME et al (2020) Changing the paradigm for management of pediatric primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a simple aspiration test predicts need for operation. J Pediatr Surg 55(1):169\u2013175","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-022-05068-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-022-05068-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-022-05068-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T13:12:38Z","timestamp":1644498758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-022-05068-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-022-05068-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-0358","1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-0358","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}