{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:21:41Z","timestamp":1772119301582,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700265600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-023-05569-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T03:01:36Z","timestamp":1700276496000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The evidence mismatch in pediatric surgical practice"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Marina","family":"Broomfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zena","family":"Agabani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Guadagno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Poenaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"5569_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02730927","volume":"63","author":"S Agarwala","year":"1996","unstructured":"Agarwala S, Mitra DK (1996) Timing of surgery for common pediatric surgical conditions. Indian J Pediatr 63:769\u2013774","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"5569_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599.2012.719540","volume":"47","author":"GJ Nason","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nason GJ, Tareen F, Quinn F (2013) Hydrocele on the web: an evaluation of Internet-based information. Scand J Urol 47:152\u2013157","journal-title":"Scand J Urol"},{"key":"5569_CR3","first-page":"296","volume":"371","author":"R Charon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Charon R, Wyer P (2008) NEBM Working Group. Narrat Evid Based Med Lancet 371:296\u2013297","journal-title":"Narrat Evid Based Med Lancet"},{"key":"5569_CR4","first-page":"x","volume":"20","author":"International Pediatric Endosurgery Group","year":"2010","unstructured":"International Pediatric Endosurgery Group (2010) IPEG guidelines for inguinal hernia and hydrocele. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 20:x\u2013xiv","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"5569_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.10.007","volume":"130","author":"C Garritty","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garritty C, Gartlehner G, Nussbaumer-Streit B et al (2021) Cochrane rapid reviews methods group offers evidence-informed guidance to conduct rapid reviews. J Clin Epidemiol 130:13\u201322","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5569_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W et al (2018) PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Ann Intern Med 169(7):467\u2013473","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"5569_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z et al (2016) Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev 5:210","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"5569_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/5.8.461","volume":"5","author":"D Poenaru","year":"2000","unstructured":"Poenaru D (2000) Inguinal hernias and hydroceles in infancy and childhood: a consensus statement of the Canadian association of paediatric surgeons. Paediatr Child Health 5:461\u2013462","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"5569_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2010.9997","volume":"20","author":"S Clarke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clarke S (2010) Pediatric inguinal hernia and hydrocele: an evidence-based review in the era of minimal access surgery. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 20:305\u2013309","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"5569_CR10","unstructured":"Tekg\u00fcl S, Riedmiller H, Dogan HS, et al. Guidelines on paediatric urology n.d. https:\/\/parents.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/24_Paediatric_Urology.pdf. Accessed 8 Apr 2023"},{"key":"5569_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.07.029","volume":"46","author":"NJ Hall","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hall NJ, Ron O, Eaton S et al (2011) Surgery for hydrocele in children-an avoidable excess? J Pediatr Surg 46:2401\u20132405","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.10.049","volume":"206","author":"TJ Zens","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zens TJ, Cartmill R, Muldowney BL et al (2019) Practice variation in umbilical hernia repair demonstrates a need for best practice guidelines. J Pediatr 206:172\u2013177","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"5569_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.06.005","volume":"55","author":"JL Hills-Dunlap","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hills-Dunlap JL, Melvin P, Graham DA et al (2020) Variation in surgical management of asymptomatic umbilical hernia at freestanding children\u2019s hospitals. J Pediatr Surg 55:1324\u20131329","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palazzi DL, Brandt ML (2023) Care of the umbilicus and management of umbilical disorders. In: UpToDate, Armsby C. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com. Accessed 15 Nov 2022","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NPR.0000806380.33616.3a"},{"key":"5569_CR15","unstructured":"American College of Surgeons (2022) Pediatric umbilical hernia repair, https:\/\/www.facs.org\/media\/u53k0uhw\/ped_umbilical.pdf. Accessed 15 Nov 2022"},{"key":"5569_CR16","unstructured":"American Pediatric Surgical Association (2021) Umbilical conditions (belly button or navel: hernia, infection, granduloma, drainage). https:\/\/www.pedsurglibrary.com\/apsa\/repview?type=682-130&name=81_1884007_PDF. Accessed 15 Nov 2022"},{"key":"5569_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.19242","volume":"35","author":"RD Coats","year":"2000","unstructured":"Coats RD, Helikson MA, Burd RS (2000) Presentation and management of epigastric hernias in children. J Pediatr Surg 35:1754\u20131756","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_211_17","volume":"15","author":"Z Jun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jun Z, Na J, Zhen C et al (2019) Single-incision laparoscopic approach for linea alba hernia in children. J Minim Access Surg 15:42\u201345","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11489","volume":"107","author":"NA Henriksen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henriksen NA, Montgomery A, Kaufmann R et al (2020) Guidelines for treatment of umbilical and epigastric hernias from the European hernia society and Americas hernia society. Br J Surg 107:171\u2013190","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-014-1235-7","volume":"18","author":"AA Babsail","year":"2014","unstructured":"Babsail AA, Abelson JS, Liska D et al (2014) Single-incision pediatric endosurgical epigastric hernia repair. Hernia 18:357\u2013360","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"5569_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-015-1369-2","volume":"19","author":"J Moreira-Pinto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moreira-Pinto J, Correia-Pinto J (2015) Scarless laparoscopic repair of epigastric hernia in children. Hernia 19:623\u2013626","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"5569_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-014-3624-5","volume":"31","author":"E Zani-Ruttenstock","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zani-Ruttenstock E, Zani A, Bullman E et al (2015) Are paediatric operations evidence based? A prospective analysis of general surgery practice in a teaching paediatric hospital. Pediatr Surg Int 31:53\u201359","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"5569_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150864","volume":"11","author":"B Allin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Allin B, Aveyard N, Campion-Smith T et al (2016) What evidence underlies clinical practice in paediatric surgery? A systematic review assessing choice of study design. PLoS ONE 11:e0150864","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5569_CR24","first-page":"369","volume":"22","author":"NK Mack","year":"1945","unstructured":"Mack NK (1945) The incidence of umbilical herniae in Africans. East Afr Med J 22:369\u2013371","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"5569_CR25","first-page":"268","volume":"73","author":"W Almeflh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Almeflh W, AlRaymoony A, AlDaaja MM et al (2019) A systematic review of current consensus on timing of operative repair versus spontaneous closure for asymptomatic umbilical hernias in pediatric. Mediev Archaeol 73:268\u2013271","journal-title":"Mediev Archaeol"},{"key":"5569_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(36)90822-X","volume":"34","author":"LH Pollock","year":"1936","unstructured":"Pollock LH (1936) Epigastric hernia. Am J Surg 34:376\u2013384","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR27","first-page":"372","volume-title":"Epigastric Hernia","author":"AP Robin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Robin AP (1995) Epigastric Hernia. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 372\u2013380"},{"key":"5569_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193612000-00009","volume":"104","author":"F Glenn","year":"1936","unstructured":"Glenn F, McBride AF (1936) The surgical treatment of five hundred herniae. Ann Surg 104:1024\u20131029","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1940.01210060134012","volume":"41","author":"HJ Shelley","year":"1940","unstructured":"Shelley HJ (1940) Recurrent inguinal hernias: a study of two hundred and eighty-two hernias and two hundred and sixty-eight repairs. Arch Surg 41:1437\u20131454","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1956.01280060072016","volume":"73","author":"JJ McCaughan","year":"1956","unstructured":"McCaughan JJ (1956) Epigastric hernia: Results obtained by surgery. AMA Arch Surg 73:972\u2013976","journal-title":"AMA Arch Surg"},{"key":"5569_CR31","volume":"10","author":"N Armon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Armon N, Shamay S, Maly A, Margulis A (2010) Occurrence and characteristics of head cysts in children. Eplasty 10:e37","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"5569_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2012.04.006","volume":"24","author":"BA Golden","year":"2012","unstructured":"Golden BA, Jaskolka MS, Ruiz RL (2012) Craniofacial and orbital dermoids in children. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 24:417\u2013425","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"5569_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.01.002","volume":"56","author":"J Grabowski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grabowski J, Goldin A, Arthur LG et al (2021) The effects of early anesthesia on neurodevelopment: a systematic review. J Pediatr Surg 56:851\u2013861","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-023-05569-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-023-05569-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-023-05569-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T13:33:37Z","timestamp":1702560817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-023-05569-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-023-05569-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3270315\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 October 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"295"}}