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The current study aimed to investigate the outcome of thoracoscopic primary repair for esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula in patients weighing\u2009&lt;\u20092000\u00a0g and those who underwent emergency surgery at the age of 0\u00a0day.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The surgical outcomes were compared between patients weighing\u2009&lt;\u20092000\u00a0g and those weighing\u2009&gt;\u20092000\u00a0g at surgery and between patients who underwent surgery at the age of 0\u00a0day and those who underwent surgery at age\u2009\u2265\u20091\u00a0day.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In total, 43 patients underwent thoracoscopic primary repair for esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula. The surgical outcomes according to body weight were similar. Patients who underwent surgery at the age of 0\u00a0day were more likely to develop anastomotic leakage than those who underwent surgery at the age of\u2009\u2265\u20091\u00a0day (2 vs. 0 case, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02). Anastomotic leakage was treated with conservative therapy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Thoracoscopic primary repair is safe and useful for esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula even in newborns weighing\u2009&lt;\u20092000\u00a0g. However, emergency surgery at the age of 0\u00a0day should be cautiously performed due to the risk of anastomotic leakage.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-024-05724-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T08:01:59Z","timestamp":1717401719000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Thoracoscopic primary repair is useful for esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula in neonates with low body weight"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Yousuke","family":"Gohda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroo","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiyoe","family":"Shirota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahisa","family":"Tainaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wataru","family":"Sumida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Makita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miwa","family":"Satomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Yasui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoko","family":"Kanou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoichi","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiki","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaohui","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuki","family":"Ota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinari","family":"Hinoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"5724_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1145","volume":"109","author":"PJ Lupo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lupo PJ, Isenburg JL, Salemi JL, Mai CT, Liberman RF, Canfield MA et al (2017) Population-based birth defects data in the United States, 2010\u20132014: a focus on gastrointestinal defects. 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