{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:36:25Z","timestamp":1791304585901,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-024-05787-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T10:04:50Z","timestamp":1721124290000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Assessment of inflammatory biomarkers to identify surgical\/death necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants without pneumoperitoneum"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanzhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5787_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000880","volume":"21","author":"RE Andrews","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andrews RE, Coe KL (2021) Clinical presentation and multifactorial pathogene00sis of necrotizing enterocolitis in the preterm infant. Adv Neonatal Care 21(5):349\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000880","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02231-5","volume":"20","author":"A Alsaied","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alsaied A, Islam N, Thalib L (2020) Global incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr 20(1):344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-020-02231-5","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.013193","volume":"8","author":"J Shulhan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shulhan J, Dicken B, Hartling L, Larsen BMK (2017) Current knowledge of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants and the impact of different types of enteral nutrition products. Adv Nutr 8(1):80\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/an.116.013193","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"5787_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.119","volume":"13","author":"DF Ni\u00f1o","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ni\u00f1o DF, Sodhi CP, Hackam DJ (2016) Necrotizing enterocolitis: new insights into pathogenesis and mechanisms. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 13(10):590\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.119","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"April","key":"5787_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.650709","volume":"12","author":"MES Sampah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sampah MES, Hackam DJ (2021) Prenatal immunity and influences on necrotizing enterocolitis and associated neonatal disorders. Front Immunol 12(April):15\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.650709","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"December","key":"5787_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.602255","volume":"8","author":"E Agakidou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agakidou E, Agakidis C, Gika H, Sarafidis K (2020) Emerging biomarkers for prediction and early diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in the era of metabolomics and proteomics. Front Pediatr 8(December):602255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.602255","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5787_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2018.08.002","volume":"23","author":"MA Mara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mara MA, Good M, Weitkamp JH (2018) Innate and adaptive immunity in necrotizing enterocolitis. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 23(6):394\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2018.08.002","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"5787_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1455182","volume":"32","author":"Y Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang Y, Zhao-lan C, Zhou X-y, Chen X-q, Pan J-j, Cheng R (2019) Does neutrophil\/lymphocyte ratio have good diagnostic value in neonatal necrotizing colitis. J Matern Neonatal Med 32(18):3026\u20133033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2018.1455182","journal-title":"J Matern Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-2335-5","volume":"10","author":"P Forget","year":"2017","unstructured":"Forget P, Khalifa C, Defour JP, Latinne D, Van Pel MC, De Kock M (2017) What is the normal value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio? BMC Res Notes 10(1):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-016-2335-5","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"5787_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112361","author":"B Azab","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azab B, Camacho-Rivera M, Taioli E (2014) Average values and racial differences of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio among a nationally representative sample of United States subjects. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0112361","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"March","key":"5787_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.639735","volume":"12","author":"S Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu S, Wang X, She F, Zhang W, Liu H, Zhao X (2021) Effects of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio combined with interleukin-6 in predicting 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis. Front Immunol 12(March):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.639735","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5787_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-018-4305-6","volume":"34","author":"M Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu M, Liu G, Feng Z, Huang L (2018) Combination of plasma white blood cell count, platelet count and C-reactive protein level for identifying surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants without pneumoperitoneum. Pediatr Surg Int 34(9):945\u2013950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-018-4305-6","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4084\/MJHID.2019.055","volume":"11","author":"BC Arcagok","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arcagok BC, Karabulut B (2019) Platelet to lymphocyte ratio in neonates: a predictor of early onset neonatal sepsis. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 11(1):e2019055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4084\/MJHID.2019.055","journal-title":"Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34975-6","volume":"33","author":"MC Walsh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Walsh MC, Kliegman RM (1986) Necrotizing enterocolitis: treatment based on staging criteria. Pediatr Clin North Am 33(1):179\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34975-6","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"5787_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aab4b1","author":"NA Obuchowski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Obuchowski NA, Bullen JA (2018) Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves: review of methods with applications in diagnostic medicine. Phys Med Biol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6560\/aab4b1","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.201900000-18","volume":"56","author":"AR Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira AR, Queiroz TCN, Vidigal PVT, Ferreira RDP, Wanderley DC, Fagundes EDT (2019) Multivariate analysis of biliary flow-related factors and post-kasai survival in biliary atresia patients. Arq Gastroenterol 56(1):71\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0004-2803.201900000-18","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5787_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31824cee94","volume":"12","author":"SM Gephart","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gephart SM, McGrath JM, Effken JA, Halpern MD (2012) Necrotizing enterocolitis risk state of the science. Adv Neonatal Care 12(2):77\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31824cee94","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"5787_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.12.035","volume":"220","author":"C Flahive","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flahive C, Schlegel A, Mezoff EA (2020) Necrotizing enterocolitis: updates on morbidity and mortality outcomes. J Pediatr 220:7\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.12.035","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"5787_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396315666190312093119","volume":"15","author":"C Bazacliu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bazacliu C, Neu J (2019) Necrotizing enterocolitis: long term complications. Curr Pediatr Rev 15(2):115\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573396315666190312093119","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"5787_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00188","author":"C Zozaya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zozaya C, Garc\u00eda Gonz\u00e1lez I, Avila-Alvarez A et al (2020) Incidence, treatment, and outcome trends of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study. Front Pediatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00188","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"5787_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2017.03.01","volume":"7","author":"F Esposito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Esposito F, Mamone R, Di Serafino M et al (2017) Diagnostic imaging features of necrotizing enterocolitis: a narrative review. Quant Imaging Med Surg 7(3):336\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims.2017.03.01","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"issue":"22","key":"5787_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1361925","volume":"31","author":"BD Garg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garg BD, Sharma D, Bansal A (2017) Biomarkers of necrotizing enterocolitis: a review of literature. J Matern Neonatal Med 31(22):3051\u20133064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2017.1361925","journal-title":"J Matern Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"5787_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.037","volume":"50","author":"FH Heida","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heida FH, Hulscher JBF, Schurink M et al (2015) Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein levels in necrotizing enterocolitis correlate with extent of necrotic bowel: results from a multicenter study. J Pediatr Surg 50(7):1115\u20131118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.11.037","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5787_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.05.004","volume":"87","author":"C Aydemir","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aydemir C, Dilli D, Oguz SS et al (2011) Serum intestinal fatty acid binding protein level for early diagnosis and prediction of severity of necrotizing enterocolitis. Early Hum Dev 87(10):659\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.05.004","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"5787_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090834","author":"KW Reisinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reisinger KW, Kramer BW, Van Der Zee DC et al (2014) Non-invasive serum amyloid A (SAA) measurement and plasma platelets for accurate prediction of surgical intervention in severe necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0090834","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"5787_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.03.012","volume":"49","author":"TM Benkoe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benkoe TM, Mechtler TP, Weninger M, Pones M, Rebhandl W, Kasper DC (2014) Serum levels of interleukin-8 and gut-associated biomarkers in diagnosing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. J Pediatr Surg 49(10):1446\u20131451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.03.012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5787_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00113","volume":"9","author":"C Rosales","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rosales C (2018) Neutrophil: a cell with many roles in inflammation or several cell types? Front Physiol 9:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2018.00113","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5787_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.162","volume":"36","author":"PV Gordon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gordon PV, Swanson JR, Clark R, Spitzer A (2016) The complete blood cell count in a refined cohort of preterm NEC: the importance of gestational age and day of diagnosis when using the CBC to estimate mortality. J Perinatol 36(2):121\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2015.162","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.04.019","volume":"172","author":"CN Emami","year":"2012","unstructured":"Emami CN, Mittal R, Wang L, Ford HR, Prasadarao NV (2012) Role of neutrophils and macrophages in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis caused by Cronobacter sakazakii. J Surg Res 172(1):18\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2011.04.019","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"5787_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e229","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001059","volume":"40","author":"E Can","year":"2018","unstructured":"Can E, Hamilcikan \u015e, Cen C (2018) The value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio for detecting early-onset neonatal sepsis. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 40(4):e229\u2013e232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001059","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-018-0748-4","volume":"18","author":"SK Cho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho SK, Jung S, Lee KJ, Kim JW (2018) Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio can predict the severity of gallstone pancreatitis. BMC Gastroenterol 18(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-018-0748-4","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5787_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1586\/1744666X.2014.942288","volume":"10","author":"S Basha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Basha S, Surendran N, Pichichero M (2014) Immune responses in neonates. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 10(9):1171\u20131184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/1744666X.2014.942288","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"5787_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.01759","volume":"9","author":"JC Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu JC, Khodadadi H, Malik A et al (2018) Innate immunity of neonates and infants. Front Immunol 9:1759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2018.01759","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5787_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.61","volume":"32","author":"DK Lambert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lambert DK, Christensen RD, Baer VL et al (2012) Fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis in a multihospital healthcare system. J Perinatol 32(3):194\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jp.2011.61","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5787_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-021-01044-3","volume":"41","author":"PM Garg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garg PM, O\u2019Connor A, Ansari MAY et al (2021) Hematological predictors of mortality in neonates with fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis. J Perinatol 41(5):1110\u20131121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41372-021-01044-3","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5787_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.01.018","volume":"121","author":"YSG Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee YSG, Baradi A, Peverelle M et al (2018) Usefulness of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio to predict long-term all-cause mortality in patients at high risk of coronary artery disease who underwent coronary angiography. Am J Cardiol 121(9):1021\u20131026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.01.018","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5787_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1806","volume":"116","author":"M Pourcyrous","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pourcyrous M, Korones SB, Yang W, Boulden TF, Bada HS (2005) C-reactive protein in the diagnosis, management, and prognosis of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatrics 116(5):1064\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2004-1806","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"5787_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-021-04879-1","volume":"37","author":"AT Mohd Amin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohd Amin AT, Zaki RA, Friedmacher F, Sharif SP (2021) C-reactive protein\/albumin ratio is a prognostic indicator for predicting surgical intervention and mortality in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Surg Int 37(7):881\u2013886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-021-04879-1","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"5787_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2016.18","volume":"79","author":"K MohanKumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"MohanKumar K, Namachivayam K, Chapalamadugu KC et al (2016) Smad7 interrupts TGF-\u03b2 signaling in intestinal macrophages and promotes inflammatory activation of these cells during necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Res 79(6):951\u2013961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/pr.2016.18","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5787_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099042","volume":"9","author":"JH Weitkamp","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weitkamp JH, Rosen MJ, Zhao Z et al (2014) Small intestinal intraepithelial TCR\u03b3\u03b4+ T lymphocytes are present in the premature intestine but selectively reduced in surgical necrotizing enterocolitis. PLoS\u00a0One 9(6):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0099042","journal-title":"PLoS\u00a0One"},{"issue":"1","key":"5787_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301551","volume":"62","author":"JH Weitkamp","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weitkamp JH, Koyama T, Rock MT et al (2013) Necrotising enterocolitis is characterised by disrupted immune regulation and diminished mucosal regulatory (FOXP3)\/effector (CD4, CD8) T cell ratios. Gut 62(1):73\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301551","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"5787_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-017-0246-8","author":"AL Vijayan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vijayan AL, Ravindran S, Saikant R, Lakshmi S, Kartik R, Manoj G (2017) Procalcitonin: a promising diagnostic marker for sepsis and antibiotic therapy. J Intensive Care. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40560-017-0246-8","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"5787_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2174-8","volume":"37","author":"EK Vouloumanou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vouloumanou EK, Plessa E, Karageorgopoulos DE, Mantadakis E, Falagas ME (2011) Serum procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for neonatal sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 37(5):747\u2013762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-011-2174-8","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5787_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.15586\/jptcp.v26i3.602","volume":"26","author":"MS Elfarargy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elfarargy MS, Atef MM, El-Deeb OS, Elsharaby RM, Elhady HAE (2019) Early biomarkers in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a pilot study. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol 26(3):e1\u2013e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15586\/jptcp.v26i3.602","journal-title":"J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5787_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867x1201200307","volume":"12","author":"MW Fagerland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fagerland MW, Hosmer DW (2012) A generalized Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test for multinomial logistic regression models. Stata J 12(3):447\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1536867x1201200307","journal-title":"Stata J"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05787-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05787-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05787-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T17:13:52Z","timestamp":1734023632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05787-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05787-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 July 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"191"}}