{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:53:03Z","timestamp":1787313183733,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["81801498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81801498"]}]},{"name":"This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["81801498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81801498"]}]},{"name":"This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["81801498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81801498"]}]},{"name":"This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["81801498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81801498"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-024-05932-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T11:17:53Z","timestamp":1734779873000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Medium- to long-term outcomes of seton placement for fistula-in-ano in children: the experience of 103 patients from a single institution"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Shaobo","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanlei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"5932_CR1","unstructured":"Clinical Guidelines Committee, Colorectal Surgeons Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Consensus of Chinese experts on the diagnosis and treatment of anal fistula (2020). Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 23(12):1123\u20131130"},{"issue":"7","key":"5932_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2023.01.055","volume":"58","author":"CA Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin CA, Chou CM, Huang SY, Chen HC (2023) The optimal primary treatment for pediatric perianal abscess and anal fistula: a systemic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg 58(7):1274\u20131280","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5932_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-016-1536-1","volume":"20","author":"SH Emile","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emile SH, Elfeki H, Abdelnaby M (2016) A systematic review of the management of anal fistula in infants. Tech Coloproctol 20(11):735\u2013744","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5932_CR4","first-page":"893","volume":"34","author":"X Liang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liang X, Jin XQ, Xiang L et al (2013) Role of androgen in the pathogenesis of perianal abscess in infants. Chin J Pediatr Surg 34(12):893\u2013895","journal-title":"Chin J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5932_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107621","volume":"53","author":"MG Forest","year":"1974","unstructured":"Forest MG, Sizonenko PC, Cathiard AM et al (1974) Hypophyso-gonadal function in humans during the first year of life. 1. Evidence for testicular activity in early infancy. J Clin Invest 53(3):819\u2013828","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"5932_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2016.81","volume":"10","author":"N Torow","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torow N, Marsland BJ, Hornef MW et al (2017) Neonatal mucosal immunology. Mucosal Immunol 10(1):5\u201317","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5932_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e548","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3092","volume":"120","author":"ER Christison-Lagay","year":"2007","unstructured":"Christison-Lagay ER, Hall JF, Wales PW, Bailey K, Terluk A, Goldstein AM, Ein SH, Masiakos PT (2007) Nonoperative management of perianal abscess in infants is associated with decreased risk for fistula formation. J Pediatrics 120(3):e548\u2013e552","journal-title":"J Pediatrics"},{"key":"5932_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1295","volume":"120","author":"MB Abott","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abott MB (2007) Surgeons say no to surgery for perianal abscesses in infants. J Pediatrics 120:646","journal-title":"J Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5932_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0844-0","volume":"48","author":"F Serour","year":"2005","unstructured":"Serour F, Somekh E, Gorenstein A (2005) Perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano in infants: a different entity? Dis Colon Rectum 48(2):359\u2013364","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"04","key":"5932_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1603092","volume":"28","author":"Z Gong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gong Z, Han M, Wu Y et al (2018) Treatment of first-time perianal abscess in childhood, balance recurrence and fistula formation rate with medical intervention. Eur J Pediatr Surg 28(04):373\u2013377","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5932_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.6931","volume":"35","author":"NG Rosen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosen NG, Gibbs DL, Soffer SZ et al (2000) The nonoperative management of fistula-in-ano. J Pediatr Surg 35(6):938\u2013939","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"5932_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.26372","volume":"36","author":"J Oh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oh J, Han A, Han SJ et al (2001) Fistula-in-ano in infants: Is nonoperative management effective? J Pediatr Surg 36(9):1367\u20131369","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5932_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820954829","volume":"87","author":"W Ding","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ding W, Sun YR, Wu ZJ (2021) Treatment of perianal abscess and fistula in infants and young children: from basic etiology to clinical features. Am Surg 87(6):927\u2013932","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5932_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-013-2351-x","volume":"18","author":"M Inoue","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inoue M, Sugito K, Ikeda T et al (2014) Long-term results of seton placement for fistula-in-ano in infants. J Gastrointest Surg 18(3):580\u2013583","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5932_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2011.05941.x","volume":"82","author":"E Buddicom","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buddicom E, Jamieson A, Beasley S et al (2012) Perianal abscess in children: aiming for optimal management. ANZ J Surg 82(1\u20132):60\u201362","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5932_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-011-2956-7","volume":"27","author":"\u00c7E Af\u015farlar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Af\u015farlar \u00c7E, Karaman A, Tan\u0131r G et al (2011) Perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano in children: clinical characteristic, management and outcome. Pediatr Surg Int 27(10):1063\u20131068","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"5932_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15801","volume":"90","author":"SP Tan Tanny","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan Tanny SP, Wijekoon N, Nataraja RM, Lynch A, Pacilli M (2020) Surgical management of perianal abscess in neonatesand infants. ANZ J Surg 90:1034","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5932_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318255ae8a","volume":"55","author":"AM Abcarian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abcarian AM, Estrada JJ, Park J et al (2012) Ligation of intersphincteric Fistula tract: Early results of a pilot study. Dis Colon Rectum 55(7):778\u2013782","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"5932_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182839824","volume":"56","author":"A Heydari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heydari A, Attina GM, Merolla E et al (2013) Bioabsorbable synthetic plug in the treatment of anal fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum 56(6):774\u2013779","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"5932_CR20","first-page":"986","volume":"3","author":"JP Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang JP, Zhan WH et al (2005) Operative Gastrointestinal Surgery. Beijing: People\u2019s Medical Publishing House 3:986\u2013987","journal-title":"Beijing: People\u2019s Medical Publishing House"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05932-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05932-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05932-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T09:24:31Z","timestamp":1763630671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05932-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5932"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-024-05932-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 December 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 December 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"42"}}