{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T04:56:11Z","timestamp":1790052971979,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-025-05990-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T11:12:55Z","timestamp":1740741175000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical characteristics, surgical approaches, and prognosis of follicular and papillary thyroid cancer in children and adolescents: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9701-7092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhui","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3023-9276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingting","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4569-6159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2149-8634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanqing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7216-1026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yutang","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0023-3755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"5990_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30401-0","volume":"9","author":"S Vaccarella","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vaccarella S, Lortet-Tieulent J, Colombet M et al (2021) Global patterns and trends in incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in children and adolescents: a population-based study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 9(3):144\u2013152","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5990_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00027-9","volume":"9","author":"A Miranda-Filho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miranda-Filho A, Lortet-Tieulent J, Bray F et al (2021) Thyroid cancer incidence trends by histology in 25 countries: a population-based study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 9(4):225\u2013234","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5990_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/07357907.2024.2353313","volume":"42","author":"G Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li G, Tai JW, Moon PK, Megwalu UC (2024) Update on pediatric Thyroid cancer incidence and mortality trends in the United States, 2000\u20132018. Cancer Invest 42(4):357\u2013360","journal-title":"Cancer Invest"},{"issue":"6","key":"5990_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.01.059","volume":"164","author":"LB Vergamini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vergamini LB, Frazier AL, Abrantes FL, Ribeiro KB, Rodriguez-Galindo C (2014) Increase in the incidence of differentiated thyroid carcinoma in children, adolescents, and young adults: a population-based study. J Pediatr 164(6):1481\u20131485","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"14","key":"5990_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32125","volume":"125","author":"MO Bernier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernier MO, Withrow DR, de Berrington Gonzalez A et al (2019) Trends in pediatric thyroid cancer incidence in the United States, 1998\u20132013. Cancer. 125(14):2497\u20132505","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"issue":"6","key":"5990_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1530\/ETJ-22-0146","volume":"11","author":"CA Lebbink","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lebbink CA, Links TP, Czarniecka A et al (2022) European Thyroid Association Guidelines for the management of pediatric thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Euro Thyroid J 11(6):146","journal-title":"Euro Thyroid J"},{"issue":"7","key":"5990_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2014.0460","volume":"25","author":"GL Francis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Francis GL, Waguespack SG, Bauer AJ et al (2015) Management Guidelines for children with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 25(7):716\u2013759","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"11","key":"5990_CR8","first-page":"G1","volume":"29","author":"SR Howard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Howard SR, Freeston S, Harrison B et al (2022) Paediatric differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a UK National Clinical Practice Consensus Guideline. Endocr Relat Cancer 29(11):G1\u2013G33","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"5990_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.3390\/genes10090723","volume":"10","author":"VA Paulson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paulson VA, Rudzinski ER, Hawkins DS (2019) Thyroid cancer in the pediatric population. Genes (Basel). 10(9):723","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)."},{"key":"5990_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899506","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.899506","volume":"13","author":"DJ van de Berg","year":"2022","unstructured":"van de Berg DJ, Kuijpers AMJ, Engelsman AF et al (2022) Long-term oncological outcomes of papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer in children: a Nationwide Population-Based Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 13:899506","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"5990_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2022.111325","volume":"162","author":"A Zbitou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zbitou A, Desandes E, Guissou S, Mallebranche C, Lacour B (2022) Thyroid cancers in children and adolescents in France: incidence, survival and clinical management over the 2000\u20132018 period. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 162:111325","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5990_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B1600308","volume":"18","author":"XC Mao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mao XC, Yu WQ, Shang JB, Wang KJ (2017) Clinical characteristics and treatment of thyroid cancer in children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of 83 patients. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 18(5):430\u2013436","journal-title":"J Zhejiang Univ Sci B"},{"issue":"3","key":"5990_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.07.034","volume":"56","author":"MC de Jong","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Jong MC, Gaze MN, Szychot E et al (2021) Treating papillary and follicular thyroid cancer in children and young people: single UK-center experience between 2003 and 2018. J Pediatr Surg 56(3):534\u2013539","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"5990_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znad255","volume":"110","author":"T Weber","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weber T, Hummel R, Vorlander C et al (2023) Thyroid surgery in children and adolescents: results from a multi-institutional German and Austrian database. Br J Surg 110(12):1808\u20131814","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5990_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.0898","volume":"145","author":"ZJ Qian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qian ZJ, Jin MC, Meister KD, Megwalu UC (2019) Pediatric thyroid cancer incidence and mortality trends in the United States, 1973\u20132013. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 145(7):617\u2013623","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5990_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.110","volume":"12","author":"CM Kitahara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kitahara CM, Sosa JA (2016) The changing incidence of thyroid cancer. Nat Rev Endocrinol 12(11):646\u2013653","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5990_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04596-4","volume":"181","author":"C Spinelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spinelli C, Ghionzoli M, Oreglio C et al (2022) Increased trend of thyroid cancer in childhood over the last 30 years in EU countries: a call for the pediatric surgeon. Eur J Pediatr 181(11):3907\u20133913","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"15","key":"5990_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3732","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13153732","volume":"13","author":"G Sapuppo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sapuppo G, Hartl D, Fresneau B et al (2021) Differentiated thyroid cancer in children and adolescents: long term outcome and risk factors for persistent disease. Cancers. 13(15):3732","journal-title":"Cancers."},{"key":"5990_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852347","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.852347","volume":"12","author":"Q Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Q, Zeng Z, Nan J, Zheng Y, Liu H (2022) Cause of death among patients with thyroid cancer: a population-based study. Front Oncol 12:852347","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5990_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2023.0449","volume":"34","author":"TV Tran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tran TV, Schonfeld SJ, Pasqual E, Haymart MR, Morton LM, Kitahara CM (2024) All-cause and cause-specific mortality among low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer survivors in the united states. Thyroid 34(2):215\u2013224","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"5990_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-19-0548","volume":"182","author":"KJ Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim KJ, Jang S, Kim KJ et al (2020) Actual causes of death in thyroid cancer patients in Korea: a Nationwide Case Control Cohort Study. Eur J Endocrinol 182(1):103\u2013110","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5990_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-021-05586-8","volume":"49","author":"A Cistaro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cistaro A, Quartuccio N, Garganese MC et al (2022) Prognostic factors in children and adolescents with differentiated thyroid carcinoma treated with total thyroidectomy and RAI: a real-life multicentric study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 49(4):1374\u20131385","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"5990_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.05.003","volume":"55","author":"ER Christison-Lagay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christison-Lagay ER, Baertschiger RM, Dinauer C et al (2020) Pediatric differentiated thyroid carcinoma: an update from the APSA Cancer Committee. J Pediatr Surg 55(11):2273\u20132283","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5990_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2020.12.005","volume":"36","author":"A Sanabria","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanabria A, Zafereo M, Thompson LDR et al (2021) Frozen section in thyroid gland follicular neoplasms: it\u2019s high time to abandon it! Surg Oncol 36:76\u201381","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5990_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241597","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241597","volume":"15","author":"HY Na","year":"2020","unstructured":"Na HY, Moon JH, Choi JY et al (2020) Preoperative diagnostic categories of fine needle aspiration cytology for histologically proven thyroid follicular adenoma and carcinoma, and Hurthle cell adenoma and carcinoma: Analysis of cause of under- or misdiagnoses. PLoS One 15(11):e0241597","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"5990_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-24-231","volume":"13","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zhang M, Miao Y, Chen T, Meng T, Zhang T (2024) The effect of total thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine on long-term survival in unilateral T3\/T4 follicular thyroid carcinoma: insights from a propensity-matched retrospective analysis. Gland Surg 13(8):1477\u20131493","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5990_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.01.046","volume":"14","author":"FN Tessler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tessler FN, Middleton WD, Grant EG et al (2017) ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS): white paper of the ACR TI-RADS Committee. J Am Coll Radiol 14(5):587\u2013595","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5990_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2010-0405","volume":"16","author":"CR McHenry","year":"2011","unstructured":"McHenry CR, Phitayakorn R (2011) Follicular adenoma and carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Oncologist 16(5):585\u2013593","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"5990_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.10043","volume":"26","author":"ZW Baloch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baloch ZW, Fleisher S, LiVolsi VA, Gupta PK (2002) Diagnosis of \u201cfollicular neoplasm\u201d: a gray zone in thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology. Diagn Cytopathol 26(1):41\u201344","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5990_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61170-7","volume":"66","author":"MD Brennan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brennan MD, Bergstralh EJ, van Heerden JA, McConahey WM (1991) Follicular thyroid cancer treated at the Mayo Clinic, 1946 through 1970: initial manifestations, pathologic findings, therapy, and outcome. Mayo Clin Proc 66(1):11\u201322","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"3","key":"5990_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10683","volume":"95","author":"SM Chow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chow SM, Law SC, Mendenhall WM et al (2002) Follicular thyroid carcinoma: prognostic factors and the role of radioiodine. Cancer 95(3):488\u2013498","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"5990_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6668-y","volume":"26","author":"J Witte","year":"2002","unstructured":"Witte J, Goretzki PE, Dieken J, Simon D, Roher HD (2002) Importance of lymph node metastases in follicular thyroid cancer. World J Surg 26(8):1017\u20131022","journal-title":"World J Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-025-05990-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-025-05990-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-025-05990-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T09:24:26Z","timestamp":1763630666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-025-05990-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-025-05990-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 February 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This retrospective cohort analysis relied on anonymous patient data from the SEER database, thereby obviating the requirement for informed consent. The research was performed in adherence to the ethical guidelines of the institutional research committee and conformed to the principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent modifications. Furthermore, the study obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, with approval number 2024088.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"89"}}