{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T05:16:04Z","timestamp":1774674964778,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-025-06029-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T06:24:39Z","timestamp":1745648679000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pelvic floor physical therapy for functional constipation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1602-4686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9as","family":"Remis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaogeng","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biying","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuqi","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuxiao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"6029_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000266","volume":"58","author":"M Tabbers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tabbers M, DiLorenzo C, Berger M, Faure C, Langendam M, Nurko S, Staiano A, Vandenplas Y, Benninga M (2014) Evaluation and treatment of functional constipation in infants and children: evidence-based recommendations from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 58(2):258\u2013274","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"6029_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.02.029","volume":"198","author":"IJ Koppen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koppen IJ, Vriesman MH, Saps M, Rajindrajith S, Shi X, van Etten-Jamaludin FS, Di Lorenzo C, Benninga MA, Tabbers MM (2018) Prevalence of functional defecation disorders in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr 198:121-130 e6","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"6029_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S110940","volume":"8","author":"EI Levy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Levy EI, Lemmens R, Vandenplas Y, Devreker T (2017) Functional constipation in children: challenges and solutions. Pediatr Health Med Ther 8:19\u201327","journal-title":"Pediatr Health Med Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"6029_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.015","volume":"150","author":"JS Hyams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hyams JS, Di Lorenzo C, Saps M, Shulman RJ, Staiano A, Van Tilburg M (2016) Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child\/adolescent. Gastroenterology 150(6):1456-1468 e2","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6029_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-019-0222-y","volume":"17","author":"MH Vriesman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vriesman MH, Koppen IJ, Camilleri M, Di Lorenzo C, Benninga MA (2020) Management of functional constipation in children and adults. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 17(1):21\u201339","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6029_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181afcdc3","volume":"50","author":"MA Pijpers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pijpers MA, Bongers ME, Benninga MA, Berger MY (2010) Functional constipation in children: a systematic review on prognosis and predictive factors. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 50(3):256\u2013268","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"6029_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.03.066","volume":"199","author":"IJN Koppen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koppen IJN, van Wassenaer EA, Barendsen RW, Brand PL, Benninga MA (2018) Adherence to polyethylene glycol treatment in children with functional constipation is associated with parental illness perceptions, satisfaction with treatment, and perceived treatment convenience. J Pediatr 199:132-139 e1","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"6029_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323521","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1323521","volume":"13","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Li A, Qiu J, Wen H, Zhang H, Sun X (2024) Probiotics for functional constipation in children: an overview of overlapping systematic reviews. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1323521","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6029_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20160110","volume":"97","author":"SE George","year":"2017","unstructured":"George SE, Borello-France DF (2017) Perspective on physical therapist management of functional constipation. Phys Ther 97(4):478\u2013493","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"6029_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1159\/000500121","volume":"37","author":"C Zar-Kessler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zar-Kessler C, Kuo B, Cole E, Benedix A, Belkind-Gerson J (2019) Benefit of pelvic floor physical therapy in pediatric patients with dyssynergic defecation constipation. Dig Dis 37(6):478\u2013485","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"6029_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2020.05.003","volume":"36","author":"LM Erdrich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erdrich LM, Reid D, Mason J (2020) Does a manual therapy approach improve the symptoms of functional constipation? a systematic review of the literature. Int J Osteopath Med 36:26\u201335","journal-title":"Int J Osteopath Med"},{"key":"6029_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.07.015","volume":"144","author":"S-S Ladi-Seyedian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ladi-Seyedian S-S, Sharifi-Rad L, Kajbafzadeh A-M (2020) Management of bladder bowel dysfunction in children by pelvic floor interferential electrical stimulation and muscle exercises: a randomized clinical trial. Urology 144:182\u2013187","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"11","key":"6029_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2010.17.11.79540","volume":"17","author":"SP Patil","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patil SP, Nagrale AV, Ganvir SD (2010) Additive effect of interferential therapy over pelvic floor exercises. Int J Ther Rehabil 17(11):596\u2013602","journal-title":"Int J Ther Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"6029_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00504.x","volume":"16","author":"JM Biemans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Biemans JM, van Balken MR (2013) Efficacy and effectiveness of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in the treatment of pelvic organ disorders: a systematic review. Technol Neural Interface 16(1):25\u201334","journal-title":"Technol Neural Interface"},{"issue":"1","key":"6029_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2021.101486","volume":"65","author":"R Sonmez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sonmez R, Yildiz N, Alkan H (2022) Efficacy of percutaneous and transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in women with idiopathic overactive bladder: a prospective randomised controlled trial. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 65(1):101486","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6029_CR16","first-page":"6","volume":"14","author":"P Chiarelli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chiarelli P (2008) Systematic review: the management of constipation using physical therapies including biofeedback. Aust N Z Cont J 14(1):6\u201313","journal-title":"Aust N Z Cont J"},{"issue":"3","key":"6029_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E59","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000244","volume":"46","author":"JA LaCross","year":"2022","unstructured":"LaCross JA, Borello-France D, Marchetti GF, Turner R, George S (2022) Physical therapy management of functional constipation in adults: a 2021 evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American physical therapy association\u2019s academy of pelvic health physical therapy. J Women\u2019s Pelvic Health Phys Ther 46(3):E59\u2013E84","journal-title":"J Women's Pelvic Health Phys Ther"},{"key":"6029_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6029_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcol.2018.08.345","volume":"38","author":"CW Sobrado","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sobrado CW, Corr\u00eaa Neto IJF, Pinto RA, Sobrado LF, Nahas SC, Cecconello I (2018) Diagnosis and treatment of constipation: a clinical update based on the Rome IV criteria. J Coloproctol (Rio de Janeiro) 38:137\u2013144","journal-title":"J Coloproctol (Rio de Janeiro)"},{"issue":"1","key":"6029_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2019.08.005","volume":"66","author":"AG Cashin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cashin AG, McAuley JH (2019) Clinimetrics: physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) scale. J Physiother 66(1):59","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"8","key":"6029_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.8.713","volume":"83","author":"CG Maher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, Moseley AM, Elkins M (2003) Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther 83(8):713\u2013721","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"6029_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG (2002) Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 21(11):1539\u20131558","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"6029_CR23","first-page":"53","volume":"17","author":"A Nikolakopoulou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nikolakopoulou A, Mavridis D, Salanti G (2014) Demystifying fixed and random effects meta-analysis. R Coll Psychiatr 17(2):53\u201357","journal-title":"R Coll Psychiatr"},{"key":"6029_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","volume":"4","author":"D Lakens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens D (2013) Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Front Psychol 4:863","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6029_CR25","first-page":"286","volume":"49","author":"N Ansari Chaharsoghi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ansari Chaharsoghi N, Davoodi M, Reihani H, Haghdel M, Honar N, Asmarian N, Haghighat M, Dehghani SM, Shahramian I, Ataollahi M, Salehi S, Ziyaee F, Imanieh MH (2024) A comparison of the effect of kegel exercises and conventional therapy versus conventional therapy alone in the treatment of functional constipation in children: a randomized clinical trial. Iran J Med Sci 49(5):286\u2013293","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"issue":"9030","key":"6029_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03206-0","volume":"348","author":"R Van der Plas","year":"1996","unstructured":"Van der Plas R, Benninga M, B\u00fcller H, Bossuyt P, Akkermans L, Redekop W, Taminiau J (1996) Biofeedback training in treatment of childhood constipation: a randomised controlled study. Lancet 348(9030):776\u2013780","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"6029_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82877-X","volume":"116","author":"V Loening-Baucke","year":"1990","unstructured":"Loening-Baucke V (1990) Modulation of abnormal defecation dynamics by biofeedback treatment in chronically constipated children with encopresis. J Pediatr 116(2):214\u2013222","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"6029_CR28","first-page":"105","volume":"96","author":"V Loening-Baucke","year":"1995","unstructured":"Loening-Baucke V (1995) Biofeedback treatment for chronic constipation and encopresis in childhood: long-term outcome. Pediatr 96(1):105\u2013110","journal-title":"Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"6029_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2020.0047","volume":"26","author":"M Blanco Diaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blanco Diaz M, Bousono Garcia C, Segura Ramirez DK, Rodriguez Rodriguez AM (2020) Manual physical therapy in the treatment of functional constipation in children: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med 26(7):620\u2013627","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6029_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-024-05733-w","volume":"40","author":"V Garag","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garag V, Parmar S, Kalavant BA, Kadam DS (2024) Effectiveness of physiotherapy in children with functional constipation. Pediatr Surg Int 40(1):147","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"6029_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e250","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12160","volume":"15","author":"CA Silva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silva CA, Motta ME (2013) The use of abdominal muscle training, breathing exercises and abdominal massage to treat paediatric chronic functional constipation. Colorectal Dis 15(5):e250\u2013e255","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"6029_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.24612023-146","volume":"61","author":"SA Zakaryaei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zakaryaei SA, Ravanbakhsh M, Javaherizadeh H, Hakimzadeh M, Shaterzadeh-Yazdi MJ (2024) Effect of visceral manipulation on children with refractory chronic functional constipation: a randomized controlled trial. Arq Gastroenterol 61:e23146","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6029_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.24953\/turkjped.2020.06.012","volume":"62","author":"AF Samhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Samhan AF, Abdelbasset WK, Elnaggar RK (2020) Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of interferential current therapy in the treatment of children with pelvic floor dyssynergia-type constipation: a randomized controlled study. Turk J Pediatr 62(6):1002\u20131011","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"6029_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.459","volume":"113","author":"L Sharifi-Rad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharifi-Rad L, Ladi-Seyedian SS, Manouchehri N, Alimadadi H, Allahverdi B, Motamed F, Fallahi GH (2018) Effects of interferential electrical stimulation plus pelvic floor muscles exercises on functional constipation in children: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Gastroenterol 113(2):295\u2013302","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6029_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002188","volume":"118","author":"ZT Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu ZT, Song JM, Qiao L, Wang Y, Chen Y, Wang EH, Zhang SC, Randomized A (2023) Double-blind, controlled trial of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation with pelvic floor exercises in the treatment of childhood constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 118(3):553\u2013560","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6029_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.09.015","volume":"152","author":"ML van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen ML, Bols EM, Benninga MA, Verwijs WA, de Bie RA (2017) Effectiveness of pelvic physiotherapy in children with functional constipation compared with standard medical care. Gastroenterology 152(1):82\u201391","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"6029_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.09.048","volume":"216","author":"J van Summeren","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Summeren J, Holtman GA, Kollen BJ, Lisman-van Leeuwen Y, van Ulsen-Rust AHC, Tabbers MM, Dekker JH, Berger MY (2020) Physiotherapy for children with functional constipation: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial in primary care. J Pediatr 216:25-31 e2","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"6029_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12520","volume":"27","author":"SS Rao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rao SS, Benninga MA, Bharucha AE, Chiarioni G, Di Lorenzo C, Whitehead WE (2015) ANMS-ESNM position paper and consensus guidelines on biofeedback therapy for anorectal disorders. Neurogastroenterol Motil 27(5):594\u2013609","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"8","key":"6029_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.02.042","volume":"152","author":"J Van Summeren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van Summeren J, Dekker J, Berger M (2017) Pelvic physiotherapy in children with functional constipation: promising but more research needed. Gastroenterology 152(8):2080\u20132081","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"6029_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmab147","volume":"39","author":"JJ van Summeren","year":"2022","unstructured":"van Summeren JJ, Holtman GA, Lisman-van Leeuwen Y, van Ulsen-Rust AH, Vermeulen KM, Tabbers MM, Kollen BJ, Dekker JH, Berger MY (2022) Cost-effectiveness of physiotherapy in childhood functional constipation: a randomized controlled trial in primary care. Fam Pract 39(4):662\u2013668","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"6029_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.06.099","volume":"225","author":"HS Harvie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harvie HS, Sung VW, Neuwahl SJ, Honeycutt AA, Meyer I, Chermansky CJ, Menefee S, Hendrickson WK, Dunivan GC, Mazloomdoost D (2021) Cost-effectiveness of behavioral and pelvic floor muscle therapy combined with midurethral sling surgery vs surgery alone among women with mixed urinary incontinence: results of the effects of surgical treatment enhanced with exercise for mixed urinary incontinence randomized trial. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 225(6):651 e1-651 e26","journal-title":"Am J Obstetr Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6029_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13992","volume":"124","author":"CM Panman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Panman CM, Wiegersma M, Kollen BJ, Berger MY, Lisman-Van Leeuwen Y, Vermeulen K, Dekker J (2017) Two-year effects and cost-effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training in mild pelvic organ prolapse: a randomised controlled trial in primary care. BJOG: Int J Obstetrics Gynaecol 124(3):511\u2013520","journal-title":"BJOG: Int J Obstetrics Gynaecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6029_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.014","volume":"21","author":"ED Shah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shah ED, Pelletier EA, Greeley C, Sieglinger EE, Sanchez JD, Northam KA, Perrone JA, Curley MA, Navas CM, Ostler TL (2023) Utility of anorectal testing to predict outcomes with pelvic floor physical therapy in chronic constipation: pragmatic trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 21(4):1070\u20131081","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6029_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.03.022","volume":"21","author":"ED Shah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shah ED, Pelletier EA, Greeley C, Sieglinger EE, Sanchez JD, Northam KA, Perrone JA, Curley MA, Navas CM, Ostler TL (2023) An office-based, point-of-care test predicts treatment outcomes with community-based pelvic floor physical therapy in patients with chronic constipation. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 21(4):1082\u20131090","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6029_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.10.002","volume":"21","author":"ED Shah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shah ED, Curley MA, Ostler TL, Martinez-Camblor P, Chey WD (2023) Clinical history does not reliably predict clinical outcomes with pelvic floor physical therapy to treat chronic constipation. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 21(11):2960-2964 e1","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06029-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06029-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06029-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T09:26:51Z","timestamp":1763630811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06029-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06029-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 April 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"125"}}