{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T20:12:37Z","timestamp":1784232757058,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-025-06082-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T23:25:02Z","timestamp":1749511502000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Vaginal and cervical tumors in children and adolescents: a SEER population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiping","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinjie","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"6082_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.55008","volume":"52","author":"M Gangopadhyay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gangopadhyay M, Raha K, Sinha SK et al (2009) Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina in children: a report of two cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 52(3):403\u2013404","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6082_CR2","first-page":"491","volume":"14","author":"K Hellman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hellman K, Silfversw\u00e4rd C, Nilsson B et al (2004) Primary carcinoma of the vagina: factors influencing the age at diagnosis. The Radiumhemmet series 1956\u201396. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 14(3):491\u2013501","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"issue":"2","key":"6082_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000872","volume":"27","author":"J Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang J, Yang J, Yu M et al (2017) Clinical study on female genital tract rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood: changes during 20 years in one center. Int J Gynecol Cancer 27(2):311\u2013314","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"6082_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.05.003","volume":"46","author":"I Fernandez-Pineda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fernandez-Pineda I, Spunt SL, Parida L et al (2011) Vaginal tumors in childhood: the experience of St. Jude Children\u2019s Research Hospital. J Pediatr Surg. 46(11):2071\u20135","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"6082_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10040722","volume":"10","author":"C Wohlmuth","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wohlmuth C, Wohlmuth-Wieser I (2021) Gynecologic malignancies in children and adolescents: how common is the uncommon? J Clin Med 10(4):722","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"6082_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2020.09.010","volume":"16","author":"L Thibault","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thibault L, Picard C, Mure PY et al (2020) Tumoral and pseusotumoral processes of the vagina in the pediatric population: a 26-YEAR retrospective study. J Pediatr Urol 16(6):831.e1-831.e7","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"6082_CR7","first-page":"521","volume":"18","author":"M Arora","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arora M, Shrivastav RK, Jaiprakash MP (2002) A rare germ-cell tumor site: vaginal endodermal sinus tumor. Pediatr Surg Int 18(5\u20136):521\u2013523","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"6082_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4438-1","volume":"296","author":"D Nasioudis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nasioudis D, Alevizakos M, Chapman-Davis E et al (2017) Rhabdomyosarcoma of the lower female genital tract: an analysis of 144 cases. Arch Gynecol Obstet 296(2):327\u2013334","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"6082_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1994.1287","volume":"55","author":"H Tanaka","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tanaka H, Tabata T, Yanase H et al (1994) Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina in a young female, treated by combination chemotherapy (local and systemic chemotherapy), complicated with chromosomal abnormality. Gynecol Oncol 55(2):259\u2013264","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6082_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2014.09.002","volume":"93","author":"A Gadducci","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gadducci A, Fabrini MG, Lanfredini N et al (2015) Squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina: natural history, treatment modalities and prognostic factors. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 93(3):211\u2013224","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6082_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/gcc.10263","volume":"38","author":"F Micci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Micci F, Teixeira MR, Scheistr\u00f8en M et al (2003) Cytogenetic characterization of tumors of the vulva and vagina. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 38(2):137\u2013148","journal-title":"Genes Chromosomes Cancer"},{"key":"6082_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2018.01.007","volume":"119","author":"MA Lightfoot","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lightfoot MA, Bilgutay AN, Kirsch AJ (2018) A rare case of pediatric vaginal yolk sac tumor. Urology 119:137\u2013139","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"6082_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-022-05085-3","volume":"38","author":"Z Meng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meng Z, Lin D, Liu C et al (2022) Vaginal tumours in childhood: a descriptive analysis from a large paediatric medical centre. Pediatr Surg Int 38(6):927\u2013934","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"6082_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.01.034","volume":"72","author":"N Magn\u00e9","year":"2008","unstructured":"Magn\u00e9 N, Oberlin O, Martelli H et al (2008) Vulval and vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma in children: update and reappraisal of Institut Gustave Roussy brachytherapy experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 72(3):878\u2013883","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"6082_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(85)80032-4","volume":"20","author":"DM Hays","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hays DM, Shimada H, Raney RB Jr et al (1985) Sarcomas of the vagina and uterus: the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study. J Pediatr Surg 20(6):718\u2013724","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6082_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(05)01733-X","volume":"6","author":"MC Stevens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stevens MC (2005) Treatment for childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: the cost of cure. Lancet Oncol 6(2):77\u201384","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6082_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-007-0503-5","volume":"278","author":"F Ghaemmaghami","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghaemmaghami F, Karimi Zarchi M, Ghasemi M (2008) Lower genital tract rhabdomyosarcoma: case series and literature review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 278(1):65\u201369","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"7","key":"6082_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1999.17.7.2117","volume":"17","author":"H Martelli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Martelli H, Oberlin O, Rey A et al (1999) Conservative treatment for girls with nonmetastatic rhabdomyosarcoma of the genital tract: a report from the study committee of the international society of pediatric oncology. J Clin Oncol 17(7):2117\u20132122","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6082_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.25622","volume":"62","author":"S Winter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Winter S, Fasola S, Brisse H et al (2015) Relapse after localized rhabdomyosarcoma: evaluation of the efficacy of second-line chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 62(11):1935\u20131941","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"6082_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(84)90050-7","volume":"18","author":"RH Young","year":"1984","unstructured":"Young RH, Scully RE (1984) Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina: a report of nine cases and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol 18(3):380\u2013392","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6082_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2020.06.020","volume":"34","author":"AC Mayhew","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mayhew AC, Rytting H, Olson TA et al (2021) Vaginal yolk sac tumor: a case series and review of the literature. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 34(1):54-60.e4","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol."}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06082-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06082-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06082-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T09:28:10Z","timestamp":1763630890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06082-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06082-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 June 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"None.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"161"}}