{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:57:55Z","timestamp":1792180675680,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Surg Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-025-06202-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T06:10:43Z","timestamp":1759385443000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Initiation of oral intake in neonates with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis: a road map"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mazen Omar","family":"Kurdi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3913-1836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Ali","family":"Shehata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nagi Ibrahim","family":"Eldessouki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Mukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Al-Wassia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"Bamehrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4261-7474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Gharieb","family":"Khirallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"6202_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F147","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.059741","volume":"90","author":"S Patole","year":"2005","unstructured":"Patole S, De Klerk N (2005) Impact of standardised feeding regimens on incidence of neonatal necrotising enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90(2):F147\u2013F151","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"6202_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/wjps-2020-000246","volume":"4","author":"CK Sinha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sinha CK, Ashworth I, Martin S, Bhayat S, Kulkarni A (2021) Do more mature preterm babies with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis predominantly develop the colonic disease? World J Pediatr Surg 4(1):e000246","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"6202_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-127","volume":"13","author":"V Ganapathy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ganapathy V, Hay JW, Kim JH, Lee ML, Rechtman DJ (2013) Long term healthcare costs of infants who survived neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a retrospective longitudinal study among infants enrolled in Texas medicaid. BMC Pediatr 13:1\u201311","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"6202_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yapd.2012.04.011","volume":"59","author":"CD Berkowitz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berkowitz CD (2012) Sudden infant death syndrome, sudden unexpected infant death, and apparent life-threatening events. Adv Pediatr 59(1):183\u2013208","journal-title":"Adv Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"6202_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199208000-00008","volume":"216","author":"FA Moore","year":"1992","unstructured":"Moore FA, Feliciano DV, Andrassy RJ, McArdle AH, Booth FVM, Morgenstein-Wagner TB et al (1992) Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications the results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 216(2):172\u2013183","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"6202_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"044","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604436","volume":"28","author":"AM Hock","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hock AM, Chen Y, Miyake H, Koike Y, Seo S, Pierro A (2018) Initiation of enteral feeding after necrotizing enterocolitis. Eur J Pediatr Surg 28(01):044\u2013050","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"6202_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-020-0722-1","volume":"40","author":"EU Patel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel EU, Wilson DA, Brennan EA, Lesher AP, Ryan RM (2020) Earlier re-initiation of enteral feeding after necrotizing enterocolitis decreases recurrence or stricture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Perinatol 40(11):1679\u20131687","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6202_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(85)90009-1","volume":"150","author":"JT Hayashi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hayashi JT, Wolfe BM, Calvert CC (1985) Limited efficacy of early postoperative jejunal feeding. Am J Surg 150(1):52\u201357","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"6202_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199208000-00008","volume":"216","author":"M Fa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fa M (1992) Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications: the results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 216:172\u2013183","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6202_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F461","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-313113","volume":"103","author":"BSR Allin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Allin BSR, Long A-M, Gupta A, Lakhoo K, Knight M (2018) One-year outcomes following surgery for necrotising enterocolitis: a UK-wide cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 103(5):F461\u2013F466","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"6202_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18333","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21318-w","volume":"12","author":"X Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang X, Sadeghirad B, Morgan RL, Zeratkaar D, Chang Y, Crandon HN et al (2022) Amino acids for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Sci Rep 12(1):18333","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6202_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neu J, Pammi M, eds (2017). Pathogenesis of NEC: impact of an altered intestinal microbiome. In: Seminars in perinatology. Elsevier","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2016.09.015"},{"issue":"7","key":"6202_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-022-00594-x","volume":"19","author":"DJ Hackam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hackam DJ, Sodhi CP (2022) Bench to bedside\u2014new insights into the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 19(7):468\u2013479","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6202_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00443-8","volume":"143","author":"B Bohnhorst","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bohnhorst B, M\u00fcller S, D\u00f6rdelmann M, Peter CS, Petersen C, Poets CF (2003) Early feeding after necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. J Pediatr 143(4):484\u2013487","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"6202_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(76)80275-2","volume":"88","author":"JH Vollman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Vollman JH, Smith WL, Tsang RC (1976) Necrotizing enterocolitis with recurrent hepatic portal venous gas. J Pediatr 88(3):486\u2013487","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"6202_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2009.129","author":"B Brotschi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brotschi B, Baenziger O, Frey B, Bucher HU, Ersch J (2009) Early enteral feeding in conservatively managed stage II necrotizing enterocolitis is associated with a reduced risk of catheter-related sepsis. J Perinat Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/JPM.2009.129","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"6202_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.09.006","volume":"57","author":"O Burdall","year":"2022","unstructured":"Burdall O, Allin B, Ford K, Gupta A, Lakhoo K, Knight M et al (2022) Association between timing of re-introduction of enteral feeding and short-term outcomes following laparotomy for necrotising enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 57(7):1331\u20131335","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"6202_CR18","volume-title":"Understanding how infant factors shape the gut microbiome in preterm infants at risk of necrotising enterocolitis","author":"LC Beck","year":"2024","unstructured":"Beck LC (2024) Understanding how infant factors shape the gut microbiome in preterm infants at risk of necrotising enterocolitis. Newcastle University"},{"key":"6202_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berken JA, Ramanan P, Akel MJ, Miller C, Nunes D, Aleynick DN, et al (2024). Association between Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and neurodevelopmental outcomes: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv. 2024.09. 20.24314095.","DOI":"10.1101\/2024.09.20.24314095"},{"key":"6202_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40748-017-0062-0","volume":"3","author":"SM Gephart","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gephart SM, Hanson C, Wetzel CM, Fleiner M, Umberger E, Martin L et al (2017) NEC-zero recommendations from scoping review of evidence to prevent and foster timely recognition of necrotizing enterocolitis. Maternal Health, Neonatol Perinatol 3:1\u201314","journal-title":"Maternal Health, Neonatol Perinatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6202_CR21","first-page":"94","volume":"41","author":"SM Gephart","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gephart SM, Tolentino DA, Quinn MC, Wyles C (2023) Neonatal intensive care workflow analysis informing NEC-zero clinical decision support design. CIN: Comput, Inform, Nurs 41(2):94\u2013101","journal-title":"CIN: Comput, Inform, Nurs"},{"key":"6202_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.985219","volume":"9","author":"S Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu S, Di S, Liu T, Shi Y (2022) Emerging prediction methods for early diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis. Front Med 9:985219","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"6202_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.11.039","volume":"295","author":"G Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang G, Wang X, Zhu S, Luo L (2024) Hyponatremia as a marker for predicting surgical intervention in necrotizing enterocolitis: a retrospective cohort study. J Surg Res 295:364\u2013369","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"6202_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.008","volume":"210","author":"JJ Tepas III","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tepas JJ III, Leaphart CL, Plumley D, Sharma R, Celso BG, Pieper P et al (2010) Trajectory of metabolic derangement in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis should drive timing and technique of surgical intervention. J Am Coll Surg 210(5):847\u2013852","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Surgery International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06202-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06202-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06202-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T09:27:24Z","timestamp":1763630844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06202-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-025-06202-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Research Ethics committee, Federal Wide Assurance (FWA), FWA00022834, IRB0010038, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt on February 2024, code (code 36264 PR532\/2\/24; and from King Abdelaziz University (NCBE Registration No: (HA-02-J-008) (Reference No 76\u201324).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All patients included in this study gave written informed consent to participate in this research by their parent or legal guardian.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participation"}},{"value":"All patients included in this research gave written informed consent to publish the data contained within this study. If the patient was less than 16\u00a0years old, deceased, or unconscious when consent for publication was requested, written informed consent for the publication of this data was given by their parent or legal guardian.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"307"}}