{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T19:03:13Z","timestamp":1785870193868,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,25]],"date-time":"2011-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1308960000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-011-1269-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,25]],"date-time":"2011-06-25T14:25:52Z","timestamp":1309011952000},"page":"1577-1581","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Chemokine upregulation in response to anal sphincter and pudendal nerve injury: potential signals for stem cell homing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Levilester","family":"Salcedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolai","family":"Sopko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-Hong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margot","family":"Damaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Penn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massarat","family":"Zutshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1269_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2006.00644.x","volume":"46","author":"M Thornton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thornton M, Lubowski D (2006) Obstetric-induced incontinence: a black hole of preventable morbidity. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 46:468\u2013473","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1269_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1338-x","volume":"17","author":"A Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang A, Guess M, Connell K et al (2006) Fecal incontinence: a review of prevalence and obstetric risk factors. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 17:253\u2013260","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"1269_CR3","first-page":"CD002866","volume":"3","author":"R Fernando","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fernando R, Sultan AH, Kettle C et al (2006) Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 3:CD002866","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Syst Rev"},{"key":"1269_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01807.x","volume":"88","author":"AJ Malouf","year":"2001","unstructured":"Malouf AJ, Chambers MG, Kamm MA (2001) Clinical and economic evaluation of surgical treatments for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 88:1029\u20131036","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"1269_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd1852","volume":"4","author":"FA White","year":"2005","unstructured":"White FA, Bhangoo SK, Miller RJ (2005) Chemokines: integrators of pain and inflammation. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4:834\u2013844","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"1269_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199802123380706","volume":"338","author":"AD Luster","year":"1998","unstructured":"Luster AD (1998) Chemokines\u2014chemotactic cytokines that mediate inflammation. N Engl J Med 338:436\u2013445","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1269_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2006-0293","volume":"25","author":"S Schenk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schenk S, Mal N, Finan A et al (2007) Monocyte chemotactic protein-3 is a myocardial mesenchymal stem cell homing factor. Stem Cells 25:245\u2013251","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"1269_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3197","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.06-6558com","volume":"21","author":"M Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang M, Mal N, Kiedrowski M et al (2007) SDF-1 expression by mesenchymal stem cells results in trophic support of cardiac myocytes after myocardial infarction. Faseb J 21:3197\u20133207","journal-title":"Faseb J"},{"key":"1269_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1517\/14712598.8.1.17","volume":"8","author":"MS Penn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Penn MS, Khalil MK (2008) Exploitation of stem cell homing for gene delivery. Expert Opin Biol Ther 8:17\u201330","journal-title":"Expert Opin Biol Ther"},{"key":"1269_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1053\/pcad.2002.123466","volume":"45","author":"MS Penn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Penn MS, Francis GS, Ellis SG et al (2002) Autologous cell transplantation for the treatment of damaged myocardium. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 45:21\u201332","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"1269_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.109.198929","volume":"104","author":"MS Penn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Penn MS (2009) Importance of the SDF-1:CXCR4 axis in myocardial repair. Circ Res 104:1133\u20131135","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"1269_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.11.047","volume":"177","author":"LL Woo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Woo LL, Hijaz A, Kuang M et al (2007) Over expression of stem cell homing cytokines in urogenital organs following vaginal distention. J Urol 177:1568\u20131572","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1269_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31819f746d","volume":"52","author":"M Zutshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zutshi M, Salcedo L, Hui P et al (2009) Rat anal sphincter physiology after pudendal nerve transection and sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1321\u20131329","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1269_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000079492.09716.43","volume":"170","author":"MS Damaser","year":"2003","unstructured":"Damaser MS, Broxton-King C, Ferguson C et al (2003) Functional and neuroanatomical effects of vaginal distention and pudendal nerve crush in the female rat. J Urol 170:1027\u20131031","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1269_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1711.2001.01002.x","volume":"79","author":"JL Yin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yin JL, Shackel NA, Zekry A et al (2001) Real-time reverse transcriptase\u2013polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for measurement of cytokine and growth factor mRNA expression with fluorogenic probes or SYBR Green I. Immunol Cell Biol 79:213\u2013221","journal-title":"Immunol Cell Biol"},{"key":"1269_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318142cdf4","volume":"247","author":"TC Dudding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dudding TC, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA (2008) Obstetric anal sphincter injury\u2014incidence, risk factors, and management. Ann Surg 247:224\u2013237","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1269_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.020","volume":"197","author":"VL Handa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Handa VL, Zyczynski HM, Burgio KL et al (2007) The impact of fecal and urinary incontinence on quality of life 6\u00a0months after childbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 197:636.e1\u2013636.e6","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1269_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9249-3","volume":"52","author":"MD Crowell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Crowell MD, Schettler VA, Lacy BE et al (2007) Impact of anal incontinence on psychosocial function and health-related quality of life. Dig Dis Sci 52:1627\u20131631","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"1269_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000192977.46482.3a","volume":"18","author":"M Eogan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eogan M, O'Herlihy C (2006) Diagnosis and management of obstetric anal sphincter injury. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 18:141\u2013146","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1269_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000242616.56617.ff","volume":"109","author":"MP Fitzgerald","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fitzgerald MP, Weber AM, Howden N et al (2007) Risk factors for anal sphincter tear during vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol 109:29\u201334","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1269_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.01.032","volume":"192","author":"KC Lien","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lien KC, Morgan DM, Delancey JOL et al (2005) Pudendal nerve stretch during vaginal birth: a 3D computer simulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192:1669\u20131676","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1269_CR22","first-page":"1320","volume":"55","author":"M Safioleas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Safioleas M, Andromanakos N, Lygidakis N (2008) Anorectal incontinence: therapeutic strategy of a complex surgical problem. Hepatogastroenterology 55:1320\u20131326","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"1269_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-008-1492-z","volume":"79","author":"THK Schiedeck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schiedeck THK (2008) Diagnosis and therapy of stool incontinence. Chirurg 79:379\u2013388","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"1269_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6180-6","volume":"45","author":"AL Halverson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Halverson AL, Hull TL (2002) Long-term outcome of overlapping anal sphincter repair. Dis Colon Rectum 45:345\u2013348","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1269_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0696-7","volume":"47","author":"PR Paula de","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Paula PR, Matos D, Franco M et al (2004) Why do anal wounds heal adequately? A study of the local immunoinflammatory defense mechanisms. Dis Colon Rectum 47:1861\u20131867","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1269_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2004.apm11207-0808.x","volume":"112","author":"MM Rosenkilde","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rosenkilde MM, Schwartz TW (2004) The chemokine system\u2014a major regulator of angiogenesis in health and disease. APMIS 112:481\u2013495","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"1269_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000040833","volume":"99","author":"C Nath","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nath C, Gulati SC (1998) Role of cytokines in healing chronic skin wounds. Acta Haematol 99:175\u2013179","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"key":"1269_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:3<193::AID-BEM1>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"18","author":"JA Spadaro","year":"1997","unstructured":"Spadaro JA (1997) Mechanical and electrical interactions in bone remodeling. Bioelectromagnetics 18:193\u2013202","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"1269_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2008.04.025","volume":"198","author":"F Aloisi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aloisi F, Columba-Cabezas S, Franciotta D et al (2008) Lymphoid chemokines in chronic neuroinflammation. J Neuroimmunol 198:106\u2013112","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"1269_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1517\/14712598.8.10.1461","volume":"8","author":"M Khatami","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khatami M (2008) 'Yin and Yang' in inflammation: duality in innate immune cell function and tumorigenesis. Expert Opin Biol Ther 8:1461\u20131472","journal-title":"Expert Opin Biol Ther"},{"key":"1269_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1073153","volume":"40","author":"C Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu C, Papewalis C, Domberg J et al (2008) Chemokines and autoimmune thyroid diseases. Horm Metab Res 40:361\u2013368","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res"},{"key":"1269_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2741\/2731","volume":"13","author":"BH Rovin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rovin BH (2008) The chemokine network in systemic lupus erythematous nephritis. Front Biosci 13:904\u2013922","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"1269_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00024382-200014010-00001","volume":"14","author":"BD Shames","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shames BD, Zallen GS, McIntyre RC et al (2000) Chemokines as mediators of diseases related to surgical conditions. Shock 14:1\u20137","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"1269_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.08.012","volume":"47","author":"RJ Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller RJ, Tran PB (2005) Chemokinetics. Neuron 47:621\u2013623","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"1269_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20632","volume":"28","author":"HH Jiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jiang HH, Pan HQ, Gustilo-Ashby MA et al (2009) Dual simulated childbirth injuries result in slowed recovery of pudendal nerve and urethral function. Neurourol Urodyn 28:229\u2013235","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"1269_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318173f0b8","volume":"111","author":"CY Wai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wai CY, Rahn DD, White AB et al (2008) Recovery of external anal sphincter contractile function after prolonged vaginal distention or sphincter transection in an animal model. Obstet Gynecol 111:1426\u20131434","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1269_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/3\/2\/011","volume":"3","author":"C Deister","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deister C, Schmidt CE (2006) Optimizing neurotrophic factor combinations for neurite outgrowth. J Neural Eng 3:172\u2013179","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"key":"1269_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NEUR.0000020634.59639.cf","volume":"32","author":"AW English","year":"2003","unstructured":"English AW (2003) Cytokines, growth factors and sprouting at the neuromuscular junction. J Neurocytol 32:943\u2013960","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"1269_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5586S","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-07-1217","volume":"13","author":"CH Chang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chang CH, Rossi EA, Goldenberg DM (2007) The dock and lock method: a novel platform technology for building multivalent, multifunctional structures of defined composition with retained bioactivity. Clin Cancer Res 13:5586S\u20135591S","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-011-1269-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-011-1269-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-011-1269-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T12:05:39Z","timestamp":1559045139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-011-1269-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,25]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-011-1269-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-1958","1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-1958","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,25]]}}}