{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:08:51Z","timestamp":1791925731618,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-012-1415-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,17]],"date-time":"2012-02-17T04:48:28Z","timestamp":1329454108000},"page":"931-937","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Critical reappraisal of anorectal function tests in patients with faecal incontinence who have failed conservative treatment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"T. J.","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. J. J.","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. J. F.","family":"Felt-Bersma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1415_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.06.001","volume":"23","author":"DC Bartolo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bartolo DC, Paterson HM (2009) Anal incontinence. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 23(4):505\u2013515","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1415_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.70","volume":"105","author":"AE Bharucha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bharucha AE, Wald AM (2010) Anorectal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 105(4):786\u2013794","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1415_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181b55455","volume":"52","author":"S Heymen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heymen S, Scarlett Y, Jones K et al (2009) Randomized controlled trial shows biofeedback to be superior to pelvic floor exercises for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 52(10):1730\u20131737","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"1415_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.02125.x","volume":"20","author":"R Ozturk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ozturk R, Niazi S, Stessman M, Rao SS (2004) Long-term outcome and objective changes of anorectal function after biofeedback therapy for faecal incontinence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 20(6):667\u2013674","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1415_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200107000-00004","volume":"50","author":"DZ Bliss","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bliss DZ, Jung HJ, Savik K et al (2001) Supplementation with dietary fiber improves fecal incontinence. Nurs Res 50(4):203\u2013213","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1415_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234575","volume":"44","author":"S Heymen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Heymen S, Jones KR, Ringel Y, Scarlett Y, Whitehead WE (2001) Biofeedback treatment of fecal incontinence: a critical review. Dis Colon Rectum 44(5):728\u2013736","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"1415_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2010.16.2.177","volume":"16","author":"BH Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee BH, Kim N, Kang SB et al (2010) The long-term clinical efficacy of biofeedback therapy for patients with constipation or fecal incontinence. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 16(2):177\u2013185","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"1415_CR8","unstructured":"Brown SR, Nelson RL (2007) Surgery for faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2):CD001757"},{"issue":"3","key":"1415_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181cf8ed0","volume":"251","author":"SD Wexner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wexner SD, Coller JA, Devroede G et al (2010) Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence: results of a 120-patient prospective multicenter study. Ann Surg 251(3):441\u2013449","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"1415_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02253496","volume":"35","author":"RJ Felt-Bersma","year":"1992","unstructured":"Felt-Bersma RJ, Cuesta MA, Koorevaar M et al (1992) Anal endosonography: relationship with anal manometry and neurophysiologic tests. Dis Colon Rectum 35(10):944\u2013949","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"1415_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2422051575","volume":"242","author":"AC Dobben","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dobben AC, Terra MP, Slors JF et al (2007) External anal sphincter defects in patients with fecal incontinence: comparison of endoanal MR imaging and endoanal US. Radiology 242(2):463\u2013471","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1415_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005431","volume":"28","author":"C Meyenberger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Meyenberger C, Bertschinger P, Zala GF, Buchmann P (1996) Anal sphincter defects in fecal incontinence: correlation between endosonography and surgery. Endoscopy 28(2):217\u2013224","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1415_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810349","volume":"81","author":"AH Sultan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Talbot IC, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI (1994) Anal endosonography for identifying external sphincter defects confirmed histologically. Br J Surg 81(3):463\u2013465","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1415_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1586\/17474124.2.4.587","volume":"2","author":"RJ Felt-Bersma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Felt-Bersma RJ (2008) Endoanal ultrasound in benign anorectal disorders: clinical relevance and possibilities. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2(4):587\u2013606","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1415_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01730.x","volume":"11","author":"I Pinsk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pinsk I, Brown J, Phang PT (2009) Assessment of sonographic quality of anal sphincter muscles in patients with faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 11(9):933\u2013940","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"1415_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e318198caca","volume":"337","author":"SC Reddymasu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reddymasu SC, Singh S, Waheed S et al (2009) Comparison of anorectal manometry to endoanal ultrasound in the evaluation of fecal incontinence. Am J Med Sci 337(5):336\u2013339","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1415_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-008-0438-8","volume":"23","author":"MP Terra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Terra MP, Deutekom M, Dobben AC et al (2008) Can the outcome of pelvic-floor rehabilitation in patients with fecal incontinence be predicted? Int J Colorectal Dis 23(5):503\u2013511","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1415_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.1.77","volume":"44","author":"CJ Vaizey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vaizey CJ, Carapeti E, Cahill JA, Kamm MA (1999) Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems. Gut 44(1):77\u201380","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"1415_CR19","first-page":"167","volume":"160","author":"SD Wexner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wexner SD, Jorge JM (1994) Colorectal physiological tests: use or abuse of technology? Eur J Surg 160(3):167\u2013174","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1415_CR20","first-page":"904","volume":"10","author":"AC Poen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Poen AC, de Brauw M, Felt-Bersma RJ, de Jong J, Cuesta MA (1996) Laparoscopic rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse. Clinical outcome and anorectal function tests Surg Endosc 10(9):904\u2013908","journal-title":"Clinical outcome and anorectal function tests. Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1415_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0220-8","volume":"49","author":"M Cazemier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cazemier M, Terra MP, Stoker J et al (2006) Atrophy and defects detection of the external anal sphincter: comparison between three-dimensional anal endosonography and endoanal magnetic resonance imaging. Dis Colon Rectum 49(1):20\u201327","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"1415_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02070707","volume":"40","author":"SM Sentovich","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sentovich SM, Blatchford GJ, Rivela LJ et al (1997) Diagnosing anal sphincter injury with transanal ultrasound and manometry. Dis Colon Rectum 40(12):1430\u20131434","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"1415_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-008-0423-9","volume":"12","author":"DN Samarasekera","year":"2008","unstructured":"Samarasekera DN, Wright Y, Lowndes RH et al (2008) Comparison of vector symmetry index and endoanal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of anal sphincter disruption. Tech Coloproctol 12(3):211\u2013215","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1415_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236859","volume":"43","author":"RJ Felt-Bersma","year":"2000","unstructured":"Felt-Bersma RJ, Sloots CE, Poen AC, Cuesta MA, Meuwissen SG (2000) Rectal compliance as a routine measurement: extreme volumes have direct clinical impact and normal volumes exclude rectum as a problem. Dis Colon Rectum 43(12):1732\u20131738","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"1415_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.06.031","volume":"8","author":"K Tantiphlachiva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tantiphlachiva K, Rao P, Attaluri A, Rao SS (2010) Digital rectal examination is a useful tool for indentifying patients with dyssynergia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 8(11):955\u2013960","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1415_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0507-4","volume":"49","author":"MP Terra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Terra MP, Deutekom M, Beets-Tan RG et al (2006) Relationship between external anal sphincter atrophy at endoanal magnetic resonance imaging and clinical, functional, and anatomic characteristics in patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 49(5):668\u2013678","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"1415_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01796.x","volume":"88","author":"AB Williams","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williams AB, Bartram CI, Modhwadia D et al (2001) Endocoil magnetic resonance imaging quantification of external anal sphincter atrophy. Br J Surg 88(6):853\u2013859","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1415_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01312.x","volume":"10","author":"MA Titi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Titi MA, Jenkins JT, Urie A, Molloy RG (2008) Correlation between anal manometry and endosonography in females with faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 10(2):131\u2013137","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1415_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-009-0830-z","volume":"25","author":"M Zutshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zutshi M, Salcedo L, Hammel J, Hull T (2009) Anal physiology testing in fecal incontinence: is it of any value? Int J Colorectal Dis 25(2):277\u2013282","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1415_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02208.x","volume":"13","author":"N Wasserberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wasserberg N, Mazaheri A, Petrone P, Tulchinsky H, Kaufman HS (2010) 3D endoanal ultrasonography of external anal sphincter defects in patients with faecal incontinence: Correlation with symptoms and manometry. Colorectal Dis 13(4):449\u2013453","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1415_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-3116-0","volume":"51","author":"K Hill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hill K, Fanning S, Fennerty MB, Faigel DO (2006) Endoanal ultrasound compared to anorectal manometry for the evaluation of fecal incontinence: a study of the effect these tests have on clinical outcome. Dig Dis Sci 51(2):235\u2013240","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1415_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20565","volume":"27","author":"G Mowatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mowatt G, Glazener C, Jarrett M (2008) Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence and constipation in adults: a short version Cochrane review. Neurourol Urodyn 27(3):155\u2013161","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"1415_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.015","volume":"126","author":"RD Madoff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Madoff RD (2004) Surgical treatment options for fecal incontinence. Gastroenterology 126(1 Suppl 1):S48\u2013S54","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-012-1415-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T21:54:29Z","timestamp":1713563669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-012-1415-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,18]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-012-1415-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-1958","1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-1958","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,18]]}}}