{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:29:32Z","timestamp":1761514172390},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]],"date-time":"2018-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Colorectal Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3010-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]],"date-time":"2018-03-19T06:48:34Z","timestamp":1521442114000},"page":"763-769","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Reappraisal of the lateral rectal ligament: an anatomical study of total mesorectal excision with autonomic nerve preservation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Ishii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan Kawarai","family":"Lefor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yujirou","family":"Kokado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideaki","family":"Nishigori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuko","family":"Noda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"3010_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91510-2","volume":"28","author":"RJ Heald","year":"1986","unstructured":"Heald RJ, Ryall RD (1986) Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 28:1479\u20131482","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3010_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800691019","volume":"69","author":"RJ Heald","year":"1982","unstructured":"Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD (1982) The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery\u2014the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg 69:613\u2013616","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3010_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90207-W","volume":"341","author":"RRD MacFarlane","year":"1993","unstructured":"MacFarlane RRD, Heald RJ (1993) Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 341:457\u2013460","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3010_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2388(200004\/05)18:3<207::AID-SSU4>3.0.CO;2-D","volume":"18","author":"IP Bissett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bissett IP, Hill GL (2000) Extrafascial excision of the rectum for cancer: a technique for the avoidance of the complications of rectal mobilization. Semin Surg Oncol 18:207\u2013215","journal-title":"Semin Surg Oncol"},{"key":"3010_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236746","volume":"43","author":"M Nano","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nano M, Dal Corso HM, Lanfranco G, Ferronato M, Hornung JP (2000) Contribution to the surgical anatomy of the ligaments of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 43:1592\u20131597","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3010_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1002\/ssu.9","volume":"19","author":"T Takahashi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Ueno M, Azekura K, Otha H (2000) Lateral ligament: its anatomy and clinical importance. Semin Surg Oncol 19:386\u2013395","journal-title":"Semin Surg Oncol"},{"key":"3010_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01080.x","volume":"86","author":"OM Jones","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jones OM, Smeulders N, Wiseman O, Miller R (1999) Lateral ligaments of the rectum: an anatomical study. Br J Surg 86:487\u2013489","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3010_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800830329","volume":"83","author":"K Havenga","year":"1996","unstructured":"Havenga K, Deruiter MC, Enker WE, Welvaart K (1996) Anatomical basis of nerve-preserving total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 83:384\u2013388","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3010_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-9870-7","volume":"23","author":"O Asoglu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Asoglu O, Matlin T, Karanlik H et al (2009) Impact of laparoscopic surgery on bladder and sexual function after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 23:296\u2013303","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3010_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4989","volume":"92","author":"DG Jayne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jayne DG, Brown JM, Thorpe HC, Quirke P, Brown JM, Guillou PJ (2005) Bladder and sexual function following resection for rectal cancer in a randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open technique. Br J Surg 92:1124\u20131132","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3010_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-013-1705-x","volume":"28","author":"N Runkel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Runkel N, Reiser H (2013) Nerve-oriented mesorectal excision (NOME): autonomic nerves as landmarks for laparoscopic rectal resection. Int J Color Dis 28:1367\u20131375","journal-title":"Int J Color Dis"},{"key":"3010_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-4161-0","volume":"22","author":"H Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou H, Ruan C, Sun Y, Zhang J, Wang Z, Hu Z (2015) Nerve-guided laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for distal rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 22:550\u2013551","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"3010_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9625-6","volume":"32","author":"N Clausen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clausen N, Wolloscheck T, Konerding MA (2008) How to optimize autonomic nerve preservation in total mesorectal excision: clinical topography and morphology of pelvic nerves and fasciae. World J Surg 32:1768\u20131775","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3010_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0156-z","volume":"48","author":"R Pak-art","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pak-art R, Tansatit T, Mingmalairaks C, Pattana-arun J, Tansatit M, Vajrabukka T (2005) The location and contents of the lateral ligaments of the rectum: a study in human soft cadavers. Dis Colon Rectum 48:1941\u20131944","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3010_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0371-1","volume":"34","author":"M Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin M, Chen W, Huang L, Ni J, Yin L (2010) The anatomy of lateral ligament of the rectum and its role in total mesorectal excision. World J Surg 34:594\u2013598","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3010_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01631332","volume":"21","author":"V Muntean","year":"1999","unstructured":"Muntean V (1999) The surgical anatomy of the fasciae and the fascial spaces related to the rectum. Surg Radiol Anat 21:319\u2013324","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3010_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang C, Ding ZH, Li GX, Yu J, Wang YN, Hu YF (2010) Perirectal fascia and spaces: annular distribution pattern around the mesorectum. Dis Colon rectum 53:1315\u20131322","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181e74525"},{"key":"3010_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-7284-1","volume":"28","author":"JA Fernandez-Represa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fernandez-Represa JA, Mayol JM, Garcia-Aguilar J (2004) Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: the truth lies underneath. World J Surg 28:113\u2013116","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3010_CR19","first-page":"1146","volume-title":"Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon","author":"M Keighley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Keighley M, Williams NA (2008) Management of carcinoma of the rectum. In: Houston M (ed) Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 1146\u20131149","edition":"3"},{"key":"3010_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990040506","volume":"4","author":"PC Walsh","year":"1983","unstructured":"Walsh PC (1983) Radical prostatectomy with preservation of sexual function: anatomical and pathological considerations. Prostate 4:473\u2013485","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"3010_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623135","volume":"13","author":"K Sato","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sato K, Sato T (1991) The vascular and neuronal composition of the lateral ligament of the rectum and the rectosacral fascia. Surg Radiol Anat 13:17\u201322","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3010_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01472.x","volume":"10","author":"J Garc\u00eda-Armengol","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Armengol J, Garc\u00eda-Botello S, Martinez-Soriano F, Roig JV, Lled\u00f3 S (2008) Review of the anatomic concepts in relation to the retrorectal space and endopelvic fascia: Waldeyer\u2019s fascia and the rectosacral fascia. Color Dis 10:298\u2013302","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"3010_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0887-6","volume":"33","author":"ZM Jin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jin ZM, Peng JY, Zhu QC, Yin L (2011) Waldeyer\u2019s fascia: anatomical location and relationship to neighboring fasciae in retrorectal space. Surg Radiol Anat 33:851\u2013854","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3010_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01648000","volume":"2","author":"JM Church","year":"1987","unstructured":"Church JM, Raudkivi PJ, Hill GL (1987) The surgical anatomy of the rectum\u2014a review with particular relevance to the hazards of rectal mobilisation. Int J Color Dis 2:158\u2013166","journal-title":"Int J Color Dis"},{"key":"3010_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-003-0148-4","volume":"25","author":"M Diop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Diop M, Parratte B, Tatu L, Vuillier F, Brunelle S, Monnier G (2003) \u201cMesorectum\u201d: the surgical value of an anatomical approach. Surg Radiol Anat 25:290\u2013304","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3010_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2015.08.166","volume":"41","author":"AC Kraime","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kraime AC, West NP, Treanor D, Magee DR, Rutten HJ, Quirke P, DeRuiter MC, van de Velde CJH (2015) Understanding the surgical pitfalls in total mesorectal excision: investigating the histology of the perirectal fascia and the pelvic autonomic nerves. Eur J Surg Oncol 41:1621\u20131629","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"3010_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5540","volume":"94","author":"Y Kinugasa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kinugasa Y, Murakami G, Suzuki D, Sugihara K (2007) Histological identification of fascial structures posterolateral to the rectum. Br J Surg 94:620\u2013626","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3010_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0156-2","volume":"28","author":"K Imai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Imai K, Furuya K, Kawada M (2006) Human pelvic extramural ganglion cells: a semiquantitative and immunohistochemical study. Surg Radiol Anat 28:596\u2013605","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3010_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p117","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-60514-7_8","volume-title":"Rectal cancer surgery","author":"JN Wiig","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wiig JN, Heald JR (1997) Rectal and pelvic anatomy with emphasis on anatomical layers. In: S\u00f8reide O, Norstein J (eds) Rectal cancer surgery. Springer, Berlin, pp p117\u2013p122"},{"key":"3010_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-007-3699-x","volume":"38","author":"M Kusunoki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kusunoki M, Inoue Y, Yanagi H (2008) Simplification of total mesorectal excision with colonic J-pouch anal anastomosis for middle and lower rectal cancer: one surgeon\u2019s experience. Surg Today 38:691\u2013699","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"3010_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000135648.33110.df","volume":"172","author":"A Takenaka","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takenaka A, Murakami G, Soga H, Han SH, Arai Y, Fujisawa M (2004) Anatomical analysis of the neurovascular bundle supplying penile cavernous tissue to ensure a reliable nerve graft after radical prostatectomy. J Urol 172:1032\u20131035","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3010_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09711.x","volume":"107","author":"AJ Costello","year":"2011","unstructured":"Costello AJ, Dowdle BW, Namdarian B, Pedersen J, Murphy DG (2011) Immunohistochemical study of the cavernous nerves in the periprostatic region. BJU Int 107:1210\u20131215","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"3010_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53012-8","volume":"128","author":"PC Walsh","year":"1982","unstructured":"Walsh PC, Donker PJ (1982) Impotence following radical prostatectomy: insight into etiology and prevention. J Urol 128:492\u2013497","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3010_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyh078","volume":"34","author":"K Kiyoshima","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kiyoshima K, Yokomizo A, Yoshida T, Tomita K, Yonemasu H, Nakamura M, Oda Y, Naito S, Hasegawa Y (2004) Anatomical features of periprostatic tissue and its surroundings: a histological analysis of 79 radical retropubic prostatectomy specimens. Jpn J Clin Oncol 34:463\u2013468","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"3010_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06266.x","volume":"98","author":"A Tewari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tewari A, Takenaka A, Mtui E, Horninger W, Peschel R, Bartsch G, Vaughan ED (2006) The proximal neurovascular plate and the tri-zonal neural architecture around the prostate gland: importance in the athermal robotic technique of nerve-sparing prostatectomy. BJU Int 98:314\u2013323","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"3010_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.04.018","volume":"54","author":"R Ganzer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ganzer R, Blana A, Gaumann A, Stolzenburg JU, Rabenalt R, Bach T, Wieland WF, Denzinger S (2008) Topographical anatomy of periprostatic and capsular nerves: quantification and computerised planimetry. Eur Urol 54:353\u2013560","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"3010_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.05.038","volume":"51","author":"C Eichelberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eichelberg C, Erbersdobler A, Michl U et al (2007) Nerve distribution along the prostatic capsule. Eur Urol 51:105\u2013110","journal-title":"Eur Urol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00384-018-3010-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-018-3010-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00384-018-3010-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T00:18:02Z","timestamp":1552954682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00384-018-3010-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-018-3010-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-1958","1432-1262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-1958","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1262","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 March 2018","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Jichi Medical University Institutional Review Board and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent for cadaver donation was obtained from every family of the cadaver.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}